The summer heat is a severe test for children whose organs are not yet mature, so how can children spend the summer safely?

First, prevent heatstroke.

In summer, when the temperature is high, people sweat a lot, so they can't replenish water and salt in time, or they will get heatstroke if they are exposed to the hot sun for too long, and children are no exception. Therefore, young parents should be careful not to let their children play in the scorching sun. Children should wear sun hats when going out, eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, and drink more sugar water, salt water, mung bean soup, sour plum soup and watermelon juice.

Second, the prevention and treatment of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a frequently-occurring disease of children in summer. In severe cases, it will affect children's nutrition absorption and health. To prevent children's diarrhea, we need scientific, regular and quantitative feeding, and pay attention to utensils, food and personal hygiene.

Third, prevent skin diseases.

Children's skin diseases that often occur in summer include miliaria, boils, pustules and infections caused by mosquito bites. To prevent these skin diseases, we should pay attention to children's personal hygiene and mosquito prevention, take a bath and change clothes frequently, keep clothes clean and dry, and cut nails frequently to prevent infection and suppuration caused by scratching the skin.

Fourth, prevent intestinal infectious diseases.

Hot summer is the epidemic season of various intestinal infectious diseases, such as bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever and hepatitis. These infectious diseases are spread through diet or food. Therefore, we should pay special attention to children's food hygiene and personal hygiene. Don't eat rotten rice and rotten fruit, don't eat cold drinks and cold food, don't eat raw aquatic products, wash your hands before and after meals, so that good diseases don't enter your mouth.

Hello, please adopt it after reading it!

I know the safety knowledge of kindergarten in summer.

The activity goal of "I know safety knowledge" in the big class is 1. Through the activities, children's safety awareness was further enhanced, some preventive measures were understood, and their ability of self-help and mutual rescue was improved.

2. Cultivate children's ability of analysis, judgment and language expression. Activity preparation:

1, scoreboard, some gold, silver, bronze and small red flag 2. Emphasis and difficulty of multimedia courseware: preventive measures and methods of self-help and mutual rescue;

1. Stimulate children's interest in participating in the competition and explain the rules. Today, we will hold a safety knowledge contest. Welcome all the young players to participate in our competition and explain the rules of the competition: 1. Now we take each table as a team and divide it into five teams: red, yellow, blue, green, purple and pink. 2. Every time you have to wait for a question, the teacher says you can answer it first. If you answer a question correctly, you will get a red flag. If the answer is wrong or illegal, the red flag will be deducted. 3. Finally, according to the number of red flags, champion teams and excellent teams will be produced and medals will be awarded. Second, the safety knowledge contest:

1, know the safety sign (answer first)

Look at the screen, review and consolidate the safety signs you know.

2. Find the wrong game (answer first)

The act of rushing to answer the wrong question after looking at the picture 3. Listen to the questions and answer the questions: burns, meeting strangers, electric shock, earthquake, fire, bleeding, etc. 4. Keep calm in times of crisis, and know preventive measures and methods of self-help and mutual rescue. Each team chooses one person to draw questions (required questions) and the children in the team will answer them. You can discuss or supplement each other, and the correct answers can be scored. If the answer is incomplete, other teams can supplement it, and the correct answer can also be scored. Third, the award ceremony:

The Music Awards are over:

Create and reform safety signs so that brothers and sisters in middle and small classes can understand these signs and improve their safety awareness.

3. Summer security measures

First, the safety knowledge of thunderstorms in summer is a season of frequent thunderstorms, and lightning casualties occur from time to time.

Therefore, everyone should attach great importance to their own safety and master the necessary safety protection knowledge in thunderstorm days. 1, pay attention to close the doors and windows, cut off the power supply of household appliances, and unplug them; Do not get close to conductive objects such as water pipes and heating pipes; Don't stand under the lamp cap line; Don't take a shower under the shower head; Don't use your cell phone.

2. Don't stay on the high-rise platform; Don't gather, run or shout in the corridor. 3. Don't enter isolated shacks, sentry boxes and other low-rise buildings; Don't hide under the big tree to avoid the thunderstorm.

4. Don't open an umbrella and hold high other metal objects in the wild; Don't run in the wilderness; * * * Wear wet clothes, shoes, hats, etc. 5. Don't ride a bike; No outdoor ball games; 6. By car, train, etc. Don't stick your head and hands out of the window.

7. Don't connect the wires for drying clothes and bedding to windows and doors. 8. In case of sudden lightning, you should immediately lower your height, put your feet together, put your hands on your knees, and don't touch the ground with other parts of your body to reduce the damage caused by stepping voltage.

9. Once the human body is struck by lightning, it often appears "suspended animation". At this time, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and extracorporeal heart surgery should be carried out, which can often bring miracles. Call 120 for emergency treatment at the same time.

Second, food hygiene and safety common sense In summer, the weather is hot, the temperature is high, the humidity is high, the propagation speed of pathogenic microorganisms is accelerated, food is prone to spoilage, and bacterial food poisoning and intestinal infectious diseases are prone to occur. Therefore, students should pay great attention to food hygiene and safety to prevent food-borne diseases such as food poisoning.

1. When buying food, carefully check the name, address, production date, shelf life, etc. Try to choose fresh food with short storage time, and don't buy "three noes" food and expired food. 2. Don't buy untested meat, poultry with unknown cause of death and aquatic products.

Don't buy cooked meat, cold salad, cold noodles and other foods sold by roadside "unlicensed" vendors. 3. The food safety risk of eating raw aquatic products in summer is high. Eat less or not eat raw aquatic products such as grilled shrimp, clam, drunken shrimp and drunken crab.

4. Processed stews and cooked meat foods should not be stored for more than 2 hours, and should be fully heated for more than 2 hours. Vegetables and fruits processed with cold salad must be washed and disinfected before eating.

Don't eat fruits, vegetables and wild food without permission. The melons and fruits eaten directly should be thoroughly washed with clear water and peeled as much as possible.

6. When eating out, you should choose catering units with good sanitary conditions and valid food hygiene licenses. Wash your hands before meals, use public chopsticks as much as possible, and advocate separate meals.

When eating, you should pay attention to distinguish whether the food has gone bad and whether there are foreign bodies. Don't eat illegal food, and don't overeat. 7. The temperature is high in summer. Eating cold drinks at the right time can relieve summer heat and quench thirst, which is good for your health.

Cold drinks should not be eaten too much, and cold drinks should not be eaten when sweating a lot, before and after meals, or after drinking hot drinks. When buying cold drinks, carefully check the production date and shelf life, and try to choose products with close factory date; Don't drink unclean water or raw tap water.

8. In case of suspected food poisoning, immediately stop eating suspicious food, organize treatment as soon as possible, and report to the local health administrative department so as to get timely investigation and treatment, and avoid food poisoning incidents that cannot be identified due to time delay. Third, the prevention of heatstroke safety knowledge heatstroke is one of the common acute fevers in hot summer. Mild patients may have dizziness, headache, nausea, thirst, sweating, palpitations, flushing, body temperature may rise above 38℃, and even collapse symptoms such as decreased blood pressure and accelerated pulse.

In severe cases, the symptoms are high fever (body temperature above 4 1℃), anhidrosis, vague speech consciousness, hand and foot convulsions and disturbance of consciousness. In severe cases, there are critical diseases such as shock, heart failure, pulmonary edema and brain edema. So everyone should pay attention to heatstroke prevention.

1. Wear loose clothes with good air permeability and light color; Wear an insulated sun hat; Drink more salt and boiled water; The indoor and outdoor temperature difference of air conditioner should not be too large. The indoor and outdoor temperature difference of air conditioner shall not exceed 5 degrees; Prepare heatstroke prevention drugs such as Dan, cooling oil, essential balm, ten drops of water and mint tablets.

2. When heatstroke occurs, the patient should be carried to a cool and ventilated place to lie down and rest first, then unbutton the button for the patient, apply a cold water towel to the patient's head and neck, and let the patient drink more water (preferably warm salt water or watermelon juice), and take heatstroke prevention drugs such as Ren Dan and ten drops of water. If the condition is serious, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment or call 120 emergency number.

4. Common sense of flood control and water safety. In a short period of time, if there is continuous rainstorm in an area, the river will rise violently, overflow dams, flood farmland and villages, destroy roads, bridges and houses, and cause casualties and property losses. Therefore, students should attach great importance to flood control safety.

1. Insist on listening to the weather forecast every day, keep abreast of local weather changes, and pay attention to weather signs: it is sultry in the morning, and even difficult to breathe, which is generally a sign that the low-pressure weather system is approaching, and heavy rainfall often occurs in the afternoon; In the morning, I see the pagoda-shaped ink cloud uplift in the distance, and there will usually be strong thunderstorms in the afternoon; For several days in a row, the weather was clear and cloudless, especially hot. Suddenly, I saw a small cloud rising on the windward slope of the mountain, and there was usually a strong thunderstorm at midnight or early morning. When you see funnel-shaped clouds or dragon's tail clouds on the horizon, it means that the weather is extremely unstable and there is the possibility of thunderstorms and strong winds at any time. 2. Don't watch the flood; Don't walk under the mountain, don't walk in low-lying places, and don't stay in ravines and low-lying places; Don't shelter from the rain under trees, fences and rocks; Don't cross the river if you don't know the water.

3. Move as soon as the flood comes. When it is too late to move, you should immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees, high walls and other places to temporarily avoid danger.

At the same time, seek help from the outside world by calling for help, making fireworks and waving colorful clothes. If there are floating objects such as boats, rafts, door panels, barrels, pots and cans, you can save yourself.

4. In case of landslide, you should look around quickly and disperse to a safer place. When evacuating, it is very dangerous to run in both directions as the best direction, whether to run down or up.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Swimming safety common sense Swimming is a very beneficial exercise in summer, which can not only achieve the purpose of exercising, but also play a role in cooling off the heat and enjoying the body and mind. The most important thing about swimming in summer is safety, and we must not take it lightly. Generally speaking, we should pay attention to the following questions when participating in swimming:

4. Little common sense of children's life in summer

The summer heat is a severe test for children whose organs are not yet mature, so how can children spend the summer safely? First, prevent heatstroke. The temperature is high in summer, and people sweat a lot. You can't replenish water and salt in time, otherwise you will get heatstroke if you are exposed to the hot sun for too long, and children are no exception.

Therefore, young parents should be careful not to let their children play in the scorching sun. Children should wear sun hats when going out, eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, and drink more sugar water, salt water, mung bean soup, sour plum soup and watermelon juice. Second, the prevention and treatment of diarrhea is a frequently-occurring disease in children's summer. In severe cases, it will affect children's nutrition absorption and health, and prevent children from diarrhea. We should feed scientifically, regularly and quantitatively, and pay attention to utensils, diet and personal hygiene.

Third, prevent skin diseases Children's skin diseases that often occur in summer include prickly heat, boils, pustules, and infections caused by mosquito bites. To prevent these skin diseases, we should pay attention to children's personal hygiene and mosquito prevention, take a bath and change clothes frequently, keep clothes clean and dry, and cut nails frequently to prevent infection and suppuration caused by scratching the skin.

Fourth, prevent intestinal infectious diseases. Hot summer is the epidemic season of various intestinal infectious diseases such as bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever and hepatitis. These infectious diseases are spread through diet or food. Therefore, we should pay special attention to children's food hygiene and personal hygiene. Don't eat rotten rice and rotten fruit, don't eat cold drinks and cold food, don't eat raw aquatic products, wash your hands before and after meals, so that good diseases don't enter your mouth. Hello, please adopt it after reading it.

5. There are several requirements for summer safety education.

(1) "Six No": No swimming without permission; Don't swim with others without authorization; You are not allowed to swim without parents or teachers; It is not allowed to swim in waters without safety facilities and ambulance personnel; Don't swim in unfamiliar waters; Students who can't swim are not allowed to go into the water for rescue without authorization.

(2) swimming safety points 1, don't be too hungry or too full when entering the water. Don't go into the water for an hour after meals to avoid cramps; 2. Try the water temperature before entering the water. If the water is too cold, don't go into the water. 3. Swimming in rivers, lakes and seas must be accompanied by someone, not swimming alone; 4. Observe the swimming environment before launching. You can't swim here if there is a danger warning. Don't swim in the canyon with unclear geographical environment.

The water in these places is different in depth and cold, and obstacles may hurt people in the water, which is very unsafe; 6. Before diving, make sure that the water depth here is at least 3 meters, and there are no weeds, rocks or other obstacles underwater. It is safer to enter the water with your feet first; 7. When swimming in the sea, swim parallel to the coastline. Those with poor swimming skills or insufficient physical strength should not get involved in the depths.

Make a mark on the coast, pay attention to whether you are washed too far, and adjust the direction in time to ensure safety. (3) How to prevent lower limb cramps when swimming. Be sure to warm up before swimming.

You should consider your physical condition before swimming. If you are too full, hungry or tired, don't swim. Before swimming, splash some water on your limbs and then jump into the water.

Don't jump into the water at once. If you have chest pain while swimming, you can press your chest hard and wait until it is better. When you have abdominal pain, you should go ashore. It is best to drink some hot drinks or soup to keep warm.

(4) How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning in summer? Unfamiliar with the water situation, rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. In the event of an unfortunate drowning incident, experts say that the drowning person should not panic, keep calm and actively save himself: (1) For people with cramps in their hands and feet, if they have cramps in their fingers, they can make a fist with their hands, then open it hard and do it several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated; (2) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten; (3) If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramped muscles.

(5) How to prevent drowning Swimming is one of teenagers' favorite sports. However, if you are not prepared, lack safety awareness, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, it is easy to cause drowning casualties.

In order to ensure swimming safety and prevent drowning accidents, the following points must be achieved: 1. Don't go swimming alone, let alone in places where you don't know the bottom and water conditions, or dangerous places where drowning casualties are likely to occur. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.

You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other.

If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection. Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water.

Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking. 4. Be self-aware of your own water quality, don't be brave after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drowning.

Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim. 5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.

6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or hard * * *, pull cramps, and call for help from your partner. 7. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important.

After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.

Second, the safety knowledge of preventing bad weather (1) The following points should be paid attention to in preventing electric shock in bad weather: 1. In strong winds, thunderstorms, hail and other bad weather, we should try to reduce going out. If you have to go out and walk, observe the terrain carefully, walk carefully and avoid stepping on wires.

Avoid walking around power facilities such as telephone poles and iron towers, and bypass fallen wires. Don't walk barefoot when going out.

3. indoors, in case of thunderstorm and windy weather, turn off the running household appliances in time and unplug the power supply; Don't go barefoot to repair live lines or equipment at home; If the home is accidentally flooded, the power supply should be cut off immediately to prevent the household appliances being used from accidents due to water ingress and insulation damage. 4. When walking outdoors in rainy days, pay attention to observation, and don't touch the metal parts of street lamp poles, signal lamp poles and landing billboards. Where there is water, we should go around.

5. After discovering that power facilities such as distribution panels and box-type substations are flooded, it is necessary to inform the power supply department in time and handle them without other personnel approaching. How to give first aid after being struck by lightning? After being struck by lightning, the following measures can be taken for first aid: 1. The injured person lies flat, unbuttoning his buttons and belt.

2. Immediately perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions until the patient wakes up. 3. Holding hands or acupoints, such as Renzhong, Xuan Shi, Yongquan and Mingmen.

4. Send to the hospital for emergency treatment. (2) Pay attention to the following points when encountering lightning: 1. If you happen to be at home when there is strong lightning, it is recommended not to venture out.

Do not use it.

6. What meeting will the teacher hold about safety? It means summer safety knowledge.

1. Food hygiene and safety 1. Pay attention to personal hygiene, eat fresh food that meets hygiene standards, and don't eat cooked food that is cold or left for too long.

2, eat more melon vegetables, summer is the peak season of melon vegetables, you can eat more melon, cucumber, loofah, pumpkin, bitter gourd, watermelon and so on. Eat more cold vegetables. The most important factor affecting human body in summer is the poison of summer dampness. Eating some cool vegetables is conducive to promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, relieving summer heat, clearing away heat and purging fire, expelling toxin and relaxing bowels.

These vegetables include bitter gourd, towel gourd, cucumber, vegetable melon, watermelon, wax gourd and so on. 3. Eat more "sterilized" vegetables.

The high temperature in summer and the rapid spread of pathogenic bacteria are frequent seasons for human diseases, especially intestinal infectious diseases. At this time, eating more "sterilized" vegetables can prevent diseases. This kind of vegetables include: garlic, onion, green onion, garlic sprout, etc. , rich in broad-spectrum fungicides; It can kill and inhibit various pathogenic bacteria.

Second, drowning prevention safety 1, you can't swim in the water without parental guidance, or swim with your classmates without authorization; 2. Don't swim in rivers, ponds, reservoirs and deep pools that are unfamiliar with water conditions, have no safety facilities or have no ambulance personnel; 3. When swimming in a safe and standardized swimming pool, you should also make all preparations before swimming, and don't be too hungry or full when entering the water. If you see your partner fall into the water, don't blindly go into the water to save people, but shout for help to the adults next to you.

Parents should lend a helping hand in case of drowning, and call "1 10" and "120" for help as soon as possible. Once the drowning person is rescued from the water, first aid should be given at the scene immediately.

Third, traffic safety 1, say hello to your parents when you go out, don't go out without a companion, and don't spend the night outside. 2. When going out on foot, pay attention to the sidewalk, and take the roadside where there is no sidewalk.

When crossing the road, you must take the overpass or underground passage, and where there is no overpass or underground passage, you must take the pedestrian passage; Pay attention to the traffic when crossing the road where there is no crosswalk, and don't run sideways; When crossing the intersection, you should obey the command of the traffic police and obey the traffic signals; Don't cross the road on the road with guardrail or isolation pier. Fourth, activity safety 1, it is not appropriate to take a bath immediately after strenuous exercise.

During exercise, a large amount of blood in the body is distributed on the limbs and body surface. Once the exercise stops, the increased blood volume will continue for some time. At this time, if you take a bath immediately, it will easily lead to too much blood entering the muscle and skin, which will make the heart and brain lack blood supply. Five, anti-influenza safety 1, avoid contact with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc. ) or respiratory tract patients such as pneumonia.

2, pay attention to personal hygiene, often wash your hands with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing. 3. Avoid touching pigs or going to places with pigs.

4. Avoid going to crowded places. 5. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and then throw the tissue into the trash can.

6. Eat properly cooked pork and pork products. When cooking pork, the internal temperature of pork cooking reaches 7 1 degree.

Can kill bacteria and viruses.

7. Safe in summer. I know this composition.

Summer safety knowledge

First, traffic safety.

1. You must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must take the right. When crossing the road (street) or crossing the road, look left and right. After confirming that there is no car, pass quickly.

2. Do not play football, jump rubber bands, fight or play on the road, do not pick up the car, chase the car, forcibly stop the car or hit the car with a parabolic object.

When going to school and passing through the mountain road, try to walk together. Don't walk alone too early or too late, and don't do dangerous activities to avoid accidental injuries.

Second, electricity safety.

1. Don't touch or wipe the housing of electrical appliances with wet hands and wet cloth, and don't hang clothes or objects on wires, and don't plug and unplug electrical appliances casually.

2. Report the damaged wires, lamp holders and switch sockets in time and ask someone to repair them. Do not touch them.

3. Once the electrical equipment causes a fire or someone is found to get an electric shock, the power supply should be cut off quickly, and the teacher, parents or other personnel should be reported immediately for rescue.

4. Stay away from high-voltage charged bodies. Don't touch wires dropped from telephone poles, don't climb transformer platforms, don't climb telecom transmission towers and high-voltage transmission towers, and don't fly kites and fish under high-voltage wires.

Third, school and road safety.

Don't fight in the classroom, don't climb over the doors and windows, don't chase and fight in the corridor, don't lean against the railing, and don't pull and squeeze the railing.

2. It is forbidden for students to bring sticks, controlled knives and other sharp objects into the campus.

3. On the way to school, if you encounter personal injuries or injuries such as robbery by gangsters, bullying by the big and bullying by the weak, report to the school and parents in time, and ask adults for help nearby.

4. It is forbidden to swim in the river or into the pit without permission, so as to avoid drowning accidents.

5. On the way to and from school, stay away from cliffs, rivers and wells, so as not to accidentally cause dangerous accidents. Thunderstorm weather, you need your parents to escort you. Don't hide under bridges and trees.

Four, food hygiene and safety knowledge

1. Students are not allowed to buy or eat three kinds of foods and drinks, or eat expired or deteriorated foods.

2, don't overeat frozen, blunt, fried and other beach vendors selling convenient and unsanitary junk food, and don't drink alcohol.

3. It is forbidden to eat other people's fruits and vegetables without permission, to prevent poisoning, and to go home in time after school.

Five, fire safety knowledge

1, don't carry fireworks, matches, lighters and other inflammable and explosive articles with you, and don't use gasoline, diesel oil or alcohol to make a fire.

2. Don't smoke or play with fire, especially in inflammable and explosive places such as gas stations and filling stations, and use LNG correctly according to the operating specifications.

3. Don't light torches, burn crop stalks, grass slopes or Woods on the way to or from school.

Sixth, common sense to prevent other intentional injuries

1. Prevent the bad guys from abducting and selling children. This kind of incident mostly happens when students go to school, there are no parents at home at noon, and when students go out to play at night.

2. Bad people commit different violations in different ways. Such as: asking for directions, helping to find people, helping to find things, etc. Lie that the child's family is injured and sick in hospital, or that the parents' colleagues and friends are in a hurry to pick up the child instead of them.

3. Left-behind children and guardians should strengthen their awareness of safety and avoid being hurt by bad people.