introduction of red tourist attractions in Xi' an

introduction of red tourist attractions in Xi' an

Xi' an is one of the birthplaces of Chinese nation and oriental civilization, and also an important place to spread revolutionary culture. If you want to experience red tourism, Xi 'an is a good choice. The following is an introduction to the red tourist attractions in Xi 'an for your reference. Welcome to browse!

Xi' an Incident Memorial Hall

Xi' an Incident Memorial Hall is a relic museum based on the important site of Xi' an Incident, Zhang Xueliang Mansion and Yang Hucheng Zhiyuan Villa. It is now located in Zhang Xueliang Mansion and officially opened to the public in February, 1986 to commemorate the 51th anniversary of Xi' an Incident. Since the Xi 'an Incident Memorial Hall was built, it has received 1.5 million visitors. In June, 1997, it was named as the first batch of "National Hundred Patriotism Education Demonstration Bases" by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. In February, 2114, it was identified by the state as one of the 111 classic red tourism scenic spots in China.

The former Zhang Xueliang Mansion was built in 1932. It is three three-story brick-wood western-style buildings arranged in the east and west, surrounded by blue brick walls, and the gate opens in the middle of the north wall. The east building is the office building, the middle building is the living room and conference room, and the west building is Zhang Xueliang's bedroom. On February 2, 1936, patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng arrested Chiang Kai-shek in Xi 'an, who was passive in resisting Japan and active in opposing * * *, and the Xi 'an Incident broke out, which shocked China and foreign countries. After the incident, China's * * * production party advocated a peaceful settlement, in order to smash the conspiracy of Japanese imperialism and the pro-Japanese faction of the Kuomintang, promote the cooperation between the two countries and unite against Japan. On February 7th, Zhou Enlai was entrusted by the Central Committee of CPC to lead a delegation of CPC to Xi 'an to negotiate with Zhang and Yang, and to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek, forcing him to accept the idea of stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan. The peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an Incident became the pivot of changing the current situation, realized the transition from civil war to anti-Japanese war, and promoted the formation and development of the anti-Japanese national united front.

Address: No.69 Jiazi, Jianguo Road, Xi 'an (formerly No.5 Jinjiaxiang)

Transportation: Take bus No.5, No.7, No.8, No.14, No.21, No.25, No.27, No.29, No.31, No.37, No.41, No.43, No.45, No.112, and get off at Dachai. The first intersection to the east is 111 meters to the south, that is, the road east.

Opening hours: 8:31~17:31

Xi 'an Revolutionary Park

Xi 'an Revolutionary Park is located on the north side of Xiwu Road, covering an area of 1.51 mu. It was founded in February of 1927 to commemorate the soldiers and civilians who died on the eve of the Northern Expedition. At that time, a grave was built in the park, and a martyrs' shrine and a revolutionary pavilion were built for the public to mourn. Taihu stone in the fountain in front of the revolutionary pavilion is said to be a relic of the Tang court.

In 1926, before the Northern Expedition, Liu Zhenhua, the bandit leader, was supported by Zhang Zuolin and others. Assemble a so-called "111,111 troops" in an attempt to capture Xi 'an and expand the territory for the northern warlords. During the siege of Liu Zhenhua in August, it set fire to a million mu of wheat fields outside the city, forced civilian workers to dig a 3-kilometer cut-off ditch around the city, and forced the whole city's soldiers and civilians to surrender. Yang Hucheng and Li Huchen, generals of the National Army, led the whole city's soldiers and civilians to stick to Xi 'an. It is called "two tigers guarding Chang 'an". During the period of guarding the city, about 51,111 people died, accounting for a quarter of the population in Xi 'an at that time.

in February, 1927, in order to commemorate the dead soldiers and civilians in Xi' an, Feng Yuxiang led a public sacrifice, built a "revolutionary park", built a tomb on the negative, and built a martyrs' shrine and a revolutionary pavilion for the citizens to mourn for.

Address: No.53, Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi 'an

Transportation: Take bus No.112, 113, 115, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and get off at Wulukou and walk for 95 meters

Opening hours: 7:31-21:11

. Originally the villa of General Yang Hucheng, also known as the residence of Yang Hucheng, is a cornice-style building with carved columns hidden deep in the forest. In 1982, it was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Zhiyuan was founded in 1934, when General Yang Hucheng successfully returned from Jiaodong and Yudong, and named it Ziyuan. Later, in order to avoid Chiang Kai-shek's suspicion, in 1936, he accepted the suggestion of Mr. Li Yuanding, a member of the Kuomintang government, and took the first word "stop fighting for martial arts". The calligrapher Kou Ya wrote a plaque titled "stop the garden" and changed the word "purple garden" to "stop the garden".

Before and after the Xi 'an Incident, Yang Hucheng received Wang Shiying, Wang Bingnan and other China producers and patriotic Democrats here. On February 8, 1936, Zhou Enlai, the representative of China * * *, accompanied by Zhang Wenbin, the representative of China * * *, who is based in Yangbu, went to the "Stop Garden" to discuss with Yang Hucheng the peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an Incident. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Northwest Military and Political Commission of China once worked here. In 1954, the Northwest Bureau purchased this house. Subsequently, it became the guest house for cadres of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee in China, and was renamed Zhiyuan Hotel in 1981. In 1983, SXSZF assigned an area of about 2,277 square meters to the Xi 'an Incident Memorial Hall. It was officially opened to the outside world in 1985.

Address: No.117, Qingnian Road, Lianhu District, Xi 'an (near Zhiyuan Hotel)

Opening hours: 9:11~16:11

Transportation: Take bus No.713 and get off at Zhiyuan Hotel Station

Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army's Xi 'an Office

The Eighth Road of the National Revolutionary Army's office in Shaanxi is the China * * * Production Party and the Eighth Route Army's office in Xi 'an under the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang. After the peaceful settlement of the "Xi 'an Incident", China's * * * production party set up a liaison office of the Red Army in Qixianzhuang, Xi 'an, and changed it to the office of the Eighth Route Army in Xi 'an in September, 1937. From 1936 to 1946, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China successively set up a secret traffic station, a liaison office of the Red Army and an office of the Eighth Route of the National Revolutionary Army in Shaanxi. The main work is to carry out United front work, transport progressive young people to Yan 'an, and transfer war materials to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and the front. It is the earliest, longest-lasting and most influential office of all the offices of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in China.

the memorial hall of the eighth route army's Xi' an office was built in 1959, with five courtyards, including reception room, national salvation room, reception room, housing, warehouse, kitchen, radio room, translation room, confidential room and offices of important leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There are more than 461 cultural relics, 525 materials, 623 memoirs and 3111 photos in the museum. It records the history of Xi 'an Office of the Eighth Route Army as a "red bridge" from 1936 to 1946.

the memorial hall of the eighth route army's Xi' an office is located in Qixianzhuang, where the eighth route army's Shaanxi office was engaged in revolutionary activities. Qixianzhuang, located in the east section of Beixin Street in Xi 'an, was built in the winter of 1934, invested and built by Shaanxi bank capitalists for real estate business, and completed in the spring of 1936, covering an area of 13611 square meters. It consists of ten I-shaped courtyards with the same appearance but slightly different layout and brick and wood structure. The building complex is a group of antique quadrangles with exquisite layout and rigorous structure, which has the architectural style of high-grade houses in northern China. Mr. Cheng Bairen, a well-known person in Xi 'an, borrowed the beautiful biography of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" from the Book of Jin and inscribed the book Seven Sages Zhuang, which was embedded in the gate house of Zhuang.

Address: No.1 Qixianzhuang, Beixin Street, Xi 'an

Transportation: Take bus No.611, 112, 113, 11, 4 and 117 to Beixin Street Station

Opening hours: 8: 11 ~ 17: 11

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Introduction to the most famous tourist attractions in Xi 'an

1. Xi 'an City Wall. The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, Xi 'an City Wall, is not only the most intact ancient city wall building in China, but also the largest and most complete existing ancient military castle facility in the world.

Xi' an city wall was built in Hongwunian (1371-1378) of the Ming Dynasty. Since 1983, the construction project around the city has gradually built a park around the city with strong local characteristics, with the ancient city wall as the main line, supplemented by greening around the city and surrounded by moats. It constitutes a strict and complete urban defense system in the era of cold weapons, providing tourists with a precious cultural landscape for intuitive and concrete understanding of ancient wars.

2. Xi 'an Bell Tower. At the intersection of Xi 'an's bustling East, West, South and North Streets, a magnificent classical building stands tall, which was used to ring the bell in the early morning, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the bell tower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi 'an. The bell tower was built in the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and was named after the iron bell hung upstairs.

3. Xi 'an Drum Tower. The iconic building of Xi 'an, Xi 'an Drum Tower, is located in the center of Xi 'an, the ancient capital, about 211 meters northwest of Xi 'an Bell Tower at the intersection of four streets, east, west, north and south, within the Ming city wall. Built in the 13th year of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1381), it is one of the largest and most well-preserved drum towers left over from ancient China.

introduction of Xi' an scenic spots

1. Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Dynasty, commonly known as Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty, is the burial pit of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Dynasty. More than 1,111 soldiers' pottery figurines have been unearthed here, each with different expressions and postures. Standing in front of the huge underground army, you will feel the extraordinary momentum of the emperor who wiped out six countries and unified the world two thousand years ago.

2. Xi 'an City Wall. The wall of Xi 'an is the landmark landscape of the ancient capital Xi 'an. The existing city wall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, which is the most complete existing ancient city wall in China. The total circumference of the city wall is about 14 kilometers, which was built on the basis of the imperial city in Tang Dynasty, including a series of facilities such as moat and turret. Most tourists choose the South Gate to enter the city. At present, there are eight places in Xi 'an City Wall, namely: East Gate (Changle Gate), South Gate (Yongning Gate), West Gate (Anding Gate), North Gate (Anyuan Gate), Hanguang Gate, Wenchang Men Site, Heping Gate and Shangde Gate, so visitors can enter the city nearby.

3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Big Jionji. The Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jionji, in the south of the city. The Grand Jionji is the most magnificent royal temple in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. It was built in the period of Emperor Taizong, and was built by Prince Li Zhi in memory of his mother, Empress Wende, with Master Xuanzang as the "first host".

4. Huaqing Palace. Huaqing Pool has been a hot spring bathing resort since ancient times. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was the bathing place of the royal family and the princes, "which warmed and smoothed the creamy-tinted crystal of her skin" is a portrayal of Yang Guifei bathing here. Today, the imperial Tang Chi of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei is preserved here.

5. Cuihua Mountain. Cuihua Mountain is located in the northern Qinling Mountains in the south of Xi 'an. In addition to the beautiful lakes and mountains, the mountains can also see the landscape of landslides such as cliff peaks, giant stone caves and dammed lakes, so it is known as the "Landslide Natural Museum".