Awati is an important grain, cotton and fruit base in Aksu region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with an area of 13259 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 farming and animal husbandry regiments in 5 townships and 3 towns, 18 villages, 7 neighborhood committees, 34 companies, more than 80 animal husbandry stations, the First Agricultural Division of the Corps and some regiments. In 20 12, the population of the county was 245,800, including 22 ethnic groups, including Uygur, Han, Hui, Kazak, Kirgiz, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Xibe, Russian and Manchu.
Awati is located in the middle and west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, southwest of Aksu region, northwest margin of Tarim Basin, south foot of Tianshan Mountain, between 39 31'~ 40 50' north latitude and 79 45' ~ 8105' east longitude. Aksu city borders on the east and north, Keping county borders on the west, bachu county borders on the southwest, Taklimakan desert borders on the south, and Luopu and Mo Yuxian border on the side. The maximum width from east to west 100 km, the maximum length from north to south 150 km, and the total area 13259 km2.
In 20 13 years, the GDP of Awati reached 3.33 billion yuan, which was 5.3% higher than that of 20 1 1 growth/kloc-0. The proportion of tertiary industry structure is 41.8:16.1:42.1. Per capita GDP 14523 yuan, an increase of 22.8% over 20 1 1.
Awati is a national high-quality cotton production base, a famous cotton city in China, a hometown of long-staple cotton in China, a hometown of Musa Lacey in China and a hometown of multi-wave culture.
Basic introduction Chinese name: Awati mbth: Awati alias: Awati administrative district category: county: Aksu region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Ayibagh township, Tamuto Gerakl township, Yingairike township, etc. * * * Resident: Awati Town Telephone Area Code: 0997 Postal Area Code: 843200 Geographic Location: Central and western Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwest of Tarim Basin, southern foot of Tianshan Mountain 13259 square kilometers. Population: 245,800 (20 12). Climatic conditions: continental arid climate in warm temperate zone. Famous scenic spots: Duolang Tribal Scenic Area, etc. License plate code: historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, location, topography, climate, hydrology, natural resources, plant resources, animal resources. Population, nationality, population, nationality and economy, general situation, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, scientific undertakings, education undertakings, cultural and sports undertakings, health undertakings, social security undertakings, transportation, cultural and folk customs, tourism and historical evolution During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the oasis in the north of the county was the marginal zone of Gu Mo and Wensu in the western regions. Awati in the Western Han Dynasty set up the capital of the western regions, with the county as its territory. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Anxi Khufu. The Southern Song Dynasty belonged to the Western Liao Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the west of Bali. In the ninth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 14), Saidehan established the local regime-the Yerqiang khanate, and the county was under its jurisdiction. In the 13th year of Qing Qianlong (1748), southern Xinjiang was annexed by Junggar, and the oasis in the north of the county belonged to Junggar. In the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), after the local leaders of Aksu surrendered to the Qing army, the county was under the jurisdiction of Assistant Minister Aksu appointed by the Qing Dynasty and Shangshu stationed in Aksu City. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), the minister of reassigning affairs of the Qing court was in charge of Aksu, with the county as its jurisdiction. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), Agubo led the invading army to occupy Aksu and established the reactionary colonial regime of Zhe Deschard (meaning seven cities), with the county as the service. Guangxu nine years (1883), the county belongs to Wensu Zhili Prefecture, which is under the jurisdiction of Aksu Road. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), the settlements in the northern oasis of the county were Awati Village, Baishi Airike Village, Yimuma Pasha Village, Yujimai Village and Yingairike Village. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Wensu Benfu was changed to Aksu County, and Awati was the majority of the third, fourth and fifth districts under the jurisdiction of Aksu County. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Aksu county was established as Awati sub-county, and the county has three districts under its jurisdiction. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Awati sub-county was changed to county, and it was determined to be a third-class county, which was under the administrative office of Aksu region. 33 years (1944) was designated as the second-class county. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Awati was under the jurisdiction of Aksu Regional Commissioner's Office. 1958 Baishi Alec Commune and Ying Alec Commune in Aksu County were included in Awat. 197 1 year, Awati is under the jurisdiction of Aksu regional administrative office. The administrative division is 20 1 1, and Awati has jurisdiction over 5 townships and 3 towns, namely Ayi Bagh Township, Tamutorelek Township, Ying 'airike Township, Duolang Township, Bagetorelek Township, Awati Town, Baishi Airike Town and Ulu Quele Town. The geographical environment of Awati is located in the middle and west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwest of Tarim Basin, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, between 39 31′ ~ 40 50 ′ north latitude and 79 45 ′ ~ 8105 ′ east longitude. It borders Aksu City in the northeast, Keping County in the west, bachu county in the southwest, Taklimakan Desert in the south, and Luopu and Mo Yuxian in the border. The maximum width from east to west 100 km, the maximum length from north to south 150 km, and the total area 13259 km2. Awati topographic map Awati consists of alluvial fan, alluvial plain and desert. The northern part is the alluvial fan plain of Aksu River, with an area of about189,000 hectares and an altitude of 1028 ~ 1064 m. The terrain is flat and open, and it inclines from northwest to southeast with a slope of < 2. The surface is composed of fine soil and the soil layer is deep. The alluvial plain is composed of the valley plains of Aksu River, Yerqiang River, Kashigar River and Hotan River, covering an area of about 278,000 hectares, with an altitude of1020 ~1050m, flat terrain and a slope of < At 1. The floodplain, river center beach and meandering stream are extremely developed, and there are many of them. There are also several Taklimakan deserts in the south of Liangliang, with an area of about 859,000 hectares and an altitude of 1040 ~ 1060m, which are composed of semi-fixed grass dune, mobile crescent dune and chain dune, compound dune and chain dune, dune and compound dune, pyramid dune, dome dune and scale dune. Climate Awati County has a continental arid climate of warm temperate zone. The basic characteristics are drought, little rain, large evaporation, drastic changes in cold and summer, hot in summer and cold in winter, rapid temperature rise and fall in spring and autumn, large annual amplitude and daily temperature difference, long sunshine time, sufficient heat, scarce annual precipitation and uneven time distribution, and agricultural production depends entirely on surface water irrigation. The annual average temperature in Awati is 10.4℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 24.2℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.4℃, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+1October) is -8.3℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -25℃. The average annual precipitation is 46.7mm, the average annual evaporation is 1890.7mm, the frost-free period is 2 1 day, and the average annual sunshine is 2679 hours. The annual temperature difference is 34℃, and the annual average daily temperature difference is 65438 05℃. The average wind speed in Awati is 3m/ s, the annual average windy days 15 days and the average floating dust days are 52 days. In spring (March-May), the temperature rises rapidly and is unstable, with frequent alternation of cold and warm, drought and strong wind. Summer (June-August) is hot, with many dry and hot winds, long sunshine time and concentrated precipitation, which is endangered by hail; In autumn (September ~165438+1October), the climate is cool, the temperature drops rapidly, and frost appears; Winter (12 ~ February of the following year) is long and cold, with an average temperature of -8.3℃. Hydrology There are Aksu River, Kashigar River, Yarkant River and Hotan River in Awati, which meet in the territory to form Tarim River and flow eastward, forming many lakes and swamps. The largest lake in China is Lake Eisman, with an area of 13.3 square kilometers. The county oasis has about 703 million cubic meters of groundwater, with high groundwater level and less than 3 meters of groundwater depth, which is easy to mine. Natural resources Plant resources are 20 12, and Awati includes Populus euphratica, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Apocynum venetum, Dayun, Salix psammophila, Phragmites australis, Xanthium sibiricum, Plantago asiatica, Salix halophila, Achnatherum Achnatum, Alhagi, Nitraria, Sophora alopecuroides and Buddleja officinalis. Animal Resources 20 12 There are many kinds of wild terrestrial vertebrates in Awati, including red deer, antelope, fox, hare, wild boar, hedgehog, muskrat, snake, lizard, gecko, gecko and squirrel. There are also vultures, storks, swans, bustards, pheasants, geese, wild ducks, jade-belt sea eagles, cranes and egrets. By the end of 20 12, the total population of Awati was 245,800, including 55,300 non-agricultural population and 0/90,500 agricultural population. The natural growth rate is 4. 16‰. The male population is 125200, the female population is 120600, and the sex ratio is 1.04: 1. The birth population is 393 1, and the birth rate is15.77 ‰; 2895 people died, and the mortality rate was 1 1. 16‰. Awat people are mainly Uighurs, and there are also Han, Hui, Tibetan, Tujia, Dongxiang, Mongolian, Manchu, Miao, Baoquan, Kirgiz, Tu, Zhuang, Uzbek, Kazak, Yi, Li, Salar, Russian, Korean, Yao, Lisu and Lisu. Economic overview In 20 13 years, the gross domestic product of Awati region reached 3.33 billion yuan, which was 15.3% higher than that of 201(calculated at the comparable price of 20 10, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry 1, 394,065,438+0 million yuan, an increase of 9.9% over 2065,438+0. The added value of the secondary industry was 535.08 million yuan, up/4.5% from 20 1/kloc-0, of which 248150,000 yuan was completed in industry, up 8.9% from 20 1, and 286.93 million yuan was completed in construction, up 20/. The added value of tertiary industry 140 1.96 million yuan, 2 1.9% higher than that of 201. The proportion of tertiary industry structure is 41.8:16.1:42.1. Per capita GDP 14523 yuan, an increase of 22.8% over 20 1 1. The primary industry agriculture has been in 20 13 years, and the total sown area of Awati crops is1512,700 mu, with a year-on-year increase of 1.7%. Among them, the sown area of grain was 27 1 10,000 mu, a decrease of 22 1 10,000 mu, a decrease of 7.5%; Cotton planting area1177,000 mu, 27,000 mu more than 20 1 1, with an increase of 2.3%, of which: long-staple cotton planting area is 5 15700 mu, and fine-staple cotton planting area is 661. Wheat planting area 1.5 million mu, decreased by 1.3 1 10,000 mu, 8% less than 20 1. The corn planting area 12 10000 mu decreased by 09000 mu, which was 6.9% lower than that of 20 1 1. The sown area of melon is 310.3 million mu, an increase of 0.97 million mu, which is 44.9% higher than that of 2065.438+0. 1. The vegetable planting area is 32,200 mu, which is 20 1 1.000 mu higher 100%. In 20 13 years, grain and grain output 122 195 tons decreased by 6.8%; Wheat output is 67,695 tons; The corn output is 54,500 tons; Melon yield is 5 1960 tons; Vegetable sowing output is 43,470 tons; Cotton output 129930 tons (lint), of which the average output of long-staple cotton and fine-staple cotton is 89 kg and 126.9 kg respectively. Animal husbandry is 20 13, and the number of Awati livestock is 316,800, an increase of 5 1%, of which 282,800 are sheep, an increase of 2.6%; Cattle slaughter 14300, an increase of 7.5%. There were 394,900 livestock, up 5.6%, including 357,500 sheep, up 5.8%. There were 27,800 cows on hand, an increase of 5.7%. The total output of meat was 13430 tons, increasing by 13.8%, of which the output of mutton was 4932 tons, decreasing by 0.1%; The beef output was 2,386 tons, an increase of 28.3%. The milk output was 7,279 tons, an increase of 20.9%; The output of poultry eggs was 2,473 tons, up by 2 1.9%. The output of aquatic products is 130 tons. In 20 12 years, the industrial added value of Awati was 24815,000 yuan, which was 8.9% higher than that of 201/kloc-0 (calculated at comparable prices, the same below) and lower than that of 20 1 1 kl. In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry 1935 1 10,000 yuan is 26.7% higher than that of 20 1 1. The added value of heavy industry was 54.64 million yuan, an increase of 34. 1% compared with 201. The industrial sales output value is 612.32 million yuan, and the production and sales rate reaches 100%. In 20 12 years, the gross industrial output value of Awati above designated size was 351126,000 yuan, an increase of 5.3% compared with 20 1 1; The added value was 96.83 million yuan, 33. 1% higher than 201. The added value of industries above designated size accounts for 39% of the county's industries. The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 224.578 million yuan, down 23.9% from 20 1 1; The profit after breakeven is 63 1.8 million yuan. Among them, the profit of cotton spinning industry is 2.24110,000 yuan, the loss of wheat processing is 510.3 million yuan, the loss of power industry is 564,000 yuan, and the profit of jujube processing is 510.54 million yuan. The value-added tax payable by industrial enterprises above designated size is 9.334 million yuan, and the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reaches 102.6%. In 20 13, the total output value of Awati's construction industry was 824.83 million yuan, an increase of 77.5% over 201year. The total amount of contracts signed by construction enterprises is 870.98 million yuan, 40.5% higher than 20 1 1, and the building area is 52,365,438+. The output value of completed houses is 414.43 million yuan, which is 2.8% lower than that of 20 1 1. The domestic trade of tertiary industry has been 20 12 years, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Awati is 346.534 million yuan, which is 20 1 1 growth 15. 1%. Geographically, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 254.348 million yuan, which was 20 1 1 growth16.7%. The retail sales of rural consumer goods is 92186,000 yuan, which is 20 1 1 growth 1.8%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 254.925 million yuan, which was 20 1 1 growth 12. 1%. Retail sales of catering was 9 1 609,000 yuan, an increase of 24.3% compared with 20 1 654,38+0. In 20 12, the retail sales of mechanical and electrical products and equipment in wholesale and retail industries above designated size in Awati reached 29.367 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 20 1 1; The retail sales of petroleum and its products was 7.599 million yuan, which was 365.438+0.8% lower than that of 2065.438+065.438+0. In 20 12, there were 2 star-rated hotels in Awati, with rooms 145 and A-level scenic spots 1 one, which received 22,700 domestic tourists, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the total tourism revenue was 54 million yuan, up 16 year-on-year. In 20 12, all sectors of Awati declared 62 projects for revitalizing counties through science and technology, including national science and technology projects 1 project, 5 science and technology projects in autonomous regions, 2 science and technology projects in autonomous regions, and 27 county science and technology projects were listed as implementation projects. The number of patent applications in the county is 12, including 7 patents granted throughout the year. Education for 20 12 years, there are 1 vocational high schools in Awati, with students 1632; There are ordinary middle schools 1 1 schools in the county with students 12778, including high school students 1593 and junior high school students 1 185. 68 primary schools with 22,427 students; There are 52 kindergartens, 2 19 classes and 2 19 bilingual classes in the county, with 8437 children. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 93% throughout the year. In 20 12 years, Awati * * had a total of cultural and artistic institutions 1 one, radio and television stations 1 one, and eight rural radio stations. The coverage rate of broadcast population and comprehensive TV population reached 98% and 95% respectively. The coverage rate of "horn" is 95% and the sound rate is 98%. 3,452 sets of satellite receiving equipment for live broadcast were distributed, with more than 5,000 cable TV users and movies 1476. 87 "Hundred Days Square Culture" and 420 rural cultural and sports activities were held throughout the year. The public library has a total of 56,000 books. In 20 12, Awati won 29 gold medals, 32 silver medals and 17 bronze medals in regional youth competitions. Awati Dao Lang Farmers' Painters Association and Xinjiang Dao Lang Farmers' Painting Academy were established one after another. The launching ceremony of Xinjiang Great Change Farmers' Painting was held in the autonomous region, and the album became the only publication in Xinjiang that was selected as a gift to the 18th National Congress. By the end of 20 12, there were 23 health institutions in Awati, including 2 county hospitals, 0 hospitals, 8 epidemic prevention stations, 0 centers for disease control and prevention, 0 health monitoring stations, 0 health stations and 50 health technicians. Hospitals and health centers have 625 beds. The proportion of parturients in hospital in the county is 98.9%, the infant mortality rate is 13.6‰, and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old is 18.5‰. In the whole year, there were legally reported Class A, B and C infectious diseases 1290 cases (excluding tuberculosis cases), and 5 cases died of infectious diseases. It is reported that the incidence of infectious diseases is 549.9/65438+ million, and the mortality rate is 2. 1/65438+ million (the above data does not include tuberculosis cases). At the end of 20 12, the number of Awati participating in urban basic old-age insurance was 6 189, an increase of 4 14 over the end of last year. Among them, the insured retirees 18 18. The number of people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers 143 13, increased by 1 person, and the number of people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents increased by 103. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 7,485, an increase of 104. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 4,772, an increase of 249. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 7,497, an increase of 265. The number of people participating in rural social endowment insurance was 37,956, a decrease of 484 from the end of last year. In terms of transportation, in 20 12, the county's highway mileage was 3,736.2 kilometers, of which 1 164.3 kilometers was classified, with 4.254 million passengers. Passenger turnover was 40208 1 10,000 person-kilometers, an increase of 6.2% compared with 20 1 1; The cargo turnover was 48.767 million tons-kilometers, up by 0.9%. It is 31458km away from National Highway, adjacent to Nanjiang Railway, 31458km away from National Highway, 67km away from Aksu Railway Station and Airport, and1077km away from Urumqi Highway. Cultural Folklore Daolang Culture Uyghur Dolans is the fusion of Mongolian and Uygur, so Daolang culture is the fusion of Mobei Turkic culture, Mongolian culture and Tarim indigenous culture. Dao Lang people have been hunting and nomadic in forests and grasslands for a hundred years, leaving behind a unique grazing and hunting culture and more than 200 years of farming career, thus leaving behind elements of farming culture. Daolang culture is a cultural form formed by Uyghur Dolans's living environment and historical space, which is manifested in all aspects of life, mainly known for its original ecological singing and dancing and entertainment activities. Since the 1990s, most young people have kept their hair, and few people wear hats. Hairstyles include back, split, flat head and so on. Male middle-aged and elderly people wear more hats, wearing various flower hats in spring, summer and autumn, and wearing fur hats in winter. Young women have long hair, mostly wavy, occasionally dyed (brown), and some wear gorgeous flower hats, which are beautiful and elegant and full of national characteristics. Most middle-aged and elderly women wear headscarves, and cotton wool headscarves are used in summer and winter. Women wear earrings, which are more traditional, colorful and small. Flour and rice are the staple foods in the diet, and advanced machine-made flour and polished rice have replaced the old stone mill flour and brown rice. The main meals are brain, Lamian Noodles, noodle soup, wonton and pilaf, followed by baked buns, steamed bread, oil cakes, jiaozi and mutton skewers, mainly mutton and beef, followed by chicken and fish. One household lives in the countryside, and each household has an orchard courtyard. Some urban residents still live in exclusive courtyards with flowers and trees, and some have lived in modern buildings, mostly with three bedrooms and one living room, with kitchens, bathrooms and water heating facilities. Yuman Tourist Attraction: It is 18km away from the northwest of the county seat and 60km away from Aksu. There is a shuttle bus to the scenic spot every day. The scenic spot is adjacent to Esman Lake in the west, Aksu River in the east and awat in the south, surrounded by oases, among which there are dense wild vegetation such as Populus euphratica forest, red willow and reed. And the wild animals in the forest are in droves, and the old river flows through it. Taklimakan Desert: It is located in the vast area south of Bostam Ranch in Awati Uluchelle Town, with Taklimakan Desert as the main body, covering an area of 8,526 square kilometers. It is 50 kilometers away from the county seat and has convenient transportation. Esman Lake: Located in the 18th village of Ying 'airike Township in the western suburbs of awat, it is the largest freshwater lake in Aksu, 20 kilometers away from the urban area. The scenic spot is dominated by Esman Lake, surrounded by desert landscape composed of sand dunes, reeds and Populus euphratica forests. The lake area is about 13.3 square kilometers, and the water depth is 2-5 meters. Third Factory Populus euphratica Forest Park: Located in the south of the county, it covers an area of 1 166800 mu, with Taklimakan Desert in the south, dense Populus euphratica forest and desert vegetation growing along the Yarkant River, and wild animal resources such as wild boar, wild deer and antelope in the forest area. The Populus euphratica forest in the scenic area is lush in spring and summer. Duolang Tribal Scenic Area: Located in Awati, Xinjiang, it is 8 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0 and 50 kilometers away from Aksu City, with convenient transportation. In 2008, it was rated as a national "AAA" tourist attraction. With primitive Populus euphratica forest as the background and Duolang culture as the theme, the scenic spot shows the historical relics of Duolang people, reproduces their original life scenes, and displays their architecture, diet, handicrafts and life in an all-round way. Covering an area of more than 8,000 mu, the scenic spot integrates multi-wave singing and dancing, folk exhibition halls, folk sports, multi-wave tribes, river fishing, water entertainment, beach swimming, exploration, hunting, ostrich viewing, ethnic catering and barbecue buffet.