When you travel to Japan, you must try Japanese cuisine. It is very embarrassing if you can't master Japanese related to meals and order food during the Japanese learning process. Here I will bring you common Japanese: You can go to a Japanese restaurant to eat if you master these 13 sentences. Students should keep in mind the following articles. At the same time, I recommend a Japanese basic introduction app-Japanese introduction school, hoping to help you learn Japanese.
enter the restaurant
1. すみませんんんん [excuse me]
When you go to a Japanese restaurant, there will usually be a clerk at the door to guide you to your seat. If there is no clerk at the door, you can use this sentence to remind the clerk. If "sumimasen" is not easy to pronounce, it is the same to say "すいません(suimasen)". When dining in a Japanese restaurant, you can also use this sentence to greet the clerk if you need him to come over. Just raise your hand a little, then greet the clerk and say "すみません", and the clerk will respond.
2.2 persons です [ftrides] (two persons)
"? "です" is the expression of the number of diners. Generally, the clerk needs to be informed of the number of diners at the entrance of the restaurant. There are also different expressions: 1 [htori], 2 [ftari], 3 [sannin] and 4 [yonin].
ordering terms
3. ォススメは, ですか? [ossumewanandeska] (Do you have any recommendations? )
When browsing the menu, you may not be able to decide what to order because of difficulty in choosing, so you can use the above sentence to ask the clerk for recommendation.
4. これはですか? [korewanandeska] (What's this? )
Some pictures on the menu look delicious, but you don't know what this dish is, so you can use the above sentence to ask.
If you have meat that is taboo, you can ask the clerk, "What's the meat?" [Korewanannonoonikudeska] (What kind of meat is this) ".
[nanno] The sound "nn" must be prolonged when pronounced, otherwise it will sound different when pronounced as [nano].
commonly used meat names are: dolphin [butaniku] (pork), beef [gyu:niku] (beef), ostrich [toriniku] (chicken), and [ramu] (lamb).
5.これ, ぉぃします [koreonegaishimas] (I want this)
"? ぉぃします [? Onegaishimas] (I want some? ) "When ordering, you can use this sentence to order while pointing to the contents on the menu. In addition, the sentence "これさぃ [Korea kudasai]" can also express the same meaning, but "これをぉぃます" is more important. And the "これ" in the sentence can also be replaced by other words.
The common expressions of the order number are: 1つ[htotsu](1), 2つ[ftatsu](2), 3つ[mittsu](3) and 4つ[yottsu](4), here [
it can be used in this way: これ, つ, ぉぃします [koreftatsuonegaishimas] (two copies of this, please), and its sentence pattern is: ① the dish ordered+② the number of copies needed+"す
example:
? Non-smoking seats, please arrange non-smoking seats.
Pay attention to distinguish the "n" of "kin" from the "n" of "en" when pronouncing, and don't serialize them into [kinenseki]
? ぉつぉぃします [Omzuftatsuonegaishima] Please give me two glasses of water
? フォーク (スーンナィフ), ぉぃします [ メニューぉぃします [Menyu: onegaishimas] May I have the menu, please? Small dish [kozaraonegaishima] May I have a small plate, please?
? ぉぉぉぃします [いします[okaike:onegaishimas]] Please settle the account
6. Same as ぁ〨とじのぉぉぉぉぉぉぉぉ.
7.ソフトドリンクはありますか? [softodorinkuwaarimaska] (Do you have any soft drinks? )
“? はありますか? [? Waarimaska] "means" is there ...? " You can use this sentence to ask if you have any dishes you want. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks "ソフトドリンク[softodorinku]" in Japanese. In addition, "? ぬき[? Nuki] "This sentence can also mean" Not included? " Meaning of. For example, "dolphin meat" means "no pork".
example:
? せのはぁりますか? [Madogawa Nosekiwarimaska] Do you have a window seat?
? What's the room? [koshtsuwaarimaska] Do you have a single room?
the sound of "sh" is similar to the sound of "sh" in the English word "she". You should pout your lips to pronounce it.
? English のメニューはぁりますか? [e:gonomenyu:waarimaska] Do you have an English menu?
? ベジタリアンメニューはありますか? [bejitarianmenyu:waarimaska] Is there a vegetarian menu?
? ノンアルコールビールはありますか? [nonaruko:rubi:ruwaarimaska] Do you have any non-alcoholic beer?
? ぬきのメニューはぁりますか? [Butanikunukomenonyuwaarimaska] Do you have any dishes without pork?
? What are the eggs? ぬきのメニューはぁりますか? [Tamagonukomenonyuwaarimaska] Do you have any dishes without eggs?
8. what are the eggs? ぬきできますか? [tamangonukinidekimaska] (Can I skip the eggs? )
If you have any dishes that you don't want to eat, you can ask the clerk: "? にできますか? [? Nidekimaska] "(You can leave it alone? Really? ), I will usually do it for you.
example:
? ぬきにできますか? [butanikunukinidekimaska] Can we skip the pork?
? Jade ねぎぬきにできますか? [Tamaneginunikidekimaska] Can we not add onions?
if you are having dinner to celebrate your birthday or anniversary, you can ask the clerk: "サプラィズはできますか? [sapuraizuwadekimaska] "means" can you make a surprise? " There may be a restaurant offering free cakes.
9. もぅぅぃぃですか? [mo:ichidoi:deska] (Can you repeat that? )
the shop assistant told me that she picked up the words "れなかった", "もぅぅぅぃ" and "ぃ". とぃてみましょぅ If you don't hear the clerk clearly, you can ask, "もぅぅぃですか?" Please ask the clerk to repeat it.
If the clerk speaks too fast, you can say "?っくり, ぃぃですか?" Ask him to speak slowly.
during the meal
11. Photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo, photo [shashini:deska] (Can you take my picture? )
If you want to ask the shop assistant to help you take pictures, hand the camera to the shop assistant and say, "Portrait, ぃぃですか?" The clerk will enthusiastically take your picture.
after the meal, at
11, do you want to have a meal? [mochkaerinidekimaska] (Can I wrap it up and take it away? )
In Japan, hygiene requirements are very high. In many cases, the food in restaurants is not allowed to be packed and taken out, so please ask in advance.
the pronunciation of "ch" is very similar to the pronunciation of "ch" in the English word "cheese", but be careful not to be too round.
checkout terms
12. Don't ",","? [BetSubetsunyidekimaska] (Can I check out separately? )
The sound [tsu] here is formed by adding the vowel "u" after the endings of words such as cats and boots, so be careful not to separate "t" from "su".
when checking out, if people who eat together want to pay separately, please ask the clerk with this sentence. In pubs and other places, you usually need to check out together, but you can't pay separately.
13. ごちそぅさまでした [gochso: samadeshta] (thank you for your hospitality)
The pronunciation of "ch" and the English word "cheese"
thank you by saying "ごちそぅさまでした" after eating in Japan, and also say something to the clerk when you leave the restaurant.
Others: Japanese commonly used in Japanese restaurants
izakaya [izakaya]
izakaya is actually a pub, which is one of the restaurants with Japanese characteristics. In izakaya, you can drink with everyone while eating and enjoy the time of drinking and chatting together.
"drinking" means unlimited drinks, which means paying a certain amount, and you can drink drinks at will within the specified time. In the same way, "putting food on the table" means that after paying a certain amount, you can enjoy unlimited food at will within a specified time. In izakaya, barbecue shops, sushi restaurants and other restaurants, there are generally such unlimited activities.
ぉしぼり [oshibori]
"ぉしぼり" is a wet towel. In restaurants other than most cafes, after the general customers sit down, the clerk will bring water and wet towels or wet tissues.
water and wet towels in the restaurant are free. If you want to drink more water, you can say to the clerk, "water, wish, and drink again." Of course, refills are free.
Ordered food [te:shoku]
Ordered food refers to a set meal that includes side dishes such as miso soup, salad and pickles in addition to staple foods such as rice and vegetables. When you have lunch, you often see "so-and-so order food" on the menu. Ordering food is very common in Japanese restaurants, and restaurants outside Japanese restaurants generally call this set meal "? セット”。
"丼ぶり" is a deep bowl. “? "Hey" is made by putting rice in this deep bowl and pouring the corresponding vegetables on it, which is equivalent to a 1: 1.2. For example, some common seafood covered rice, chicken and egg covered rice, fried shrimp covered rice, beef covered rice and so on.
in Japanese, "stir-frying" refers to the method of cooking by heating oil, which means stir-frying. Representative dishes are "Fried Wild Vegetables", which means fried vegetables. Most Japanese restaurants use soy sauce and pepper for cooking, so the general taste may be salty. The meat put in cooking is usually pork.
"Boiling" means "boiling", which is a method of soaking ingredients with water and soup and heating them for cooking. In most Japanese restaurants, soy sauce, miso, sugar and other seasonings are used to cook ingredients, so they are generally salty and sweet. Boiled radish, boiled animal offal, boiled pumpkin and so on are all common cooked foods in Japanese cuisine.
The above is commonly used Japanese: You can go to a Japanese restaurant to eat if you master these 13 sentences. Thank you for reading! If you want to pay more attention to Japanese learning information, welcome to continue to pay attention to Everyday Japanese website!