Chinese examination paper

(Total score of the whole paper 150 points, examination time 150 minutes)

Precautions:

1. Before answering the question, be sure to fill in your name, admission ticket number and seat number in the position specified on the answer sheet.

2. 1-6 is a multiple-choice question, which must be filled in in the specified area with 2B pencil; For questions 7-26, you must use a black ink pen or a black signature pen to write the answer in the specified position on the answer sheet.

All questions must be answered on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.

4. After the exam, return the test paper and the answer sheet together.

I. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. accumulation of Chinese characters-for the words added in the following words, the phonetic notation is completely correct (3 points).

A nylon scarf (off), cricket shrinking (Juan) and falling to the ground (Gu)

B. Smile (shdn), modify (jiao), change and not give up (qi)

C. Zhan, Juan, Hai

D. Threatening (d6ng), overthrowing (lido), making people popular (kuai)

2. word accumulation-the group of all the following words describing the appearance of the characters is (3 points)

A. gentle, eyeing and charming

B. bloom is old with white hair.

C. Disappeared, polite and in rags.

D. charming, smiling and chattering

3. Cultural accumulation-One of the following statements about the content of literary works is incorrect (3 points).

A. Journey to the West-Bai Sanbian confuses Zhu Bajie, and the Monkey King has an eye for monsters.

B "The Story of Water"-Song Wu beat up the drunkard in Jiang Menshen and helped Shi Si regain the store.

C "Like a camel"-Xiangzi's ideal was shattered for the first time when a rickshaw was pulled to Tsinghua and people were detained.

D Gulliver's Travels-Gulliver travels on an antelope to help Lilliput resist foreign invasion.

4. Language use-punctuation marks below Xunzi are used correctly (3 points).

A. Yang Jiang's students commented on her like this: nothing, never causing trouble, something, not afraid of things.

B. When you read Song Ci, you will often read emotions such as sadness, sadness and anxiety.

C. Did you participate in the Momo Xiangxiang theme calligraphy contest? Where did you get it?

D. Paper books, e-books, manuscripts and printed books, the carrier and form of books have changed, so don't stick to what books you like to read.

5. Language use-according to the context, the most appropriate is (3 points).

This book is different from many textbooks, emphasizing the understanding of environmental problems and the popularization of environmental health knowledge.

A try to introduce environmental issues and environmental health knowledge with popular language, vivid stories and vivid examples.

B try to introduce environmental health knowledge and environmental problems in popular language, vivid stories and vivid examples.

C try to introduce environmental health knowledge and environmental problems with vivid stories, popular language and vivid examples.

D try to introduce environmental problems and environmental health knowledge with vivid stories, popular language and vivid examples.

6. Language use-The following is the main information of Xunzi, and the correct one is (3 points).

A the recently hit China Ⅱ on the tip of the tongue is a feast of food culture created by CCTV.

-"China Ⅱ on the Tip of the Tongue" was created by CCTV.

B Wong Kar-wai's film The Grandmaster won the 12 prize in the 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards.

-Wong Kar-wai won the grand prize.

C. China will introduce a reform plan for the college entrance examination, which is divided into two modes: the college entrance examination for skilled talents and the college entrance examination for academic talents.

-China issued a reform plan for the college entrance examination.

D. Zunyi Encyclopedia was finally published by China Encyclopedia Publishing House through the unremitting efforts of relevant experts and scholars.

-The Zunyi Encyclopedia was published.

7. Sentence accumulation-dictation of sentences. (8 points) [Source: Z#xx#k.Com]

1 "Short Message to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night": You ask about the return date, and the rain rises in the autumn pool in the evening. , ?

The hope of spring:. I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that you can't win if you want to.

3 difficult to walk: difficult to walk! Travel is hard, don't go astray! Where to go today. , , 。

4 "Guan Yu": I can't ask for it, I can't think of it. , 。

⑤ Fisherman's dishes:. The four sides are connected with each other.

6 "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine": the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water comes out, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock.

⑦ Haiyan: Black feathers,,, and a pair of scissors-like tails. ...

Today's sentence describing the strange and magnificent scenery of the border is.

8. Accumulation of paragraphs-Du Mu's dictation of Red Cliff. "4 points"

, 。 , 。

Second, reading (50 points)

(1) Spring of Wild Lily (8 points)

There is a cliff as high as 1000 feet in the valley in the distance. No one knows when the memoirs of geisha began to grow on the cliff.

When the lily was born, it was completely like a weed. But she knows in her heart that she is not a weed. She has a pure idea in her heart: "I am a flower called lily, not a weed." The only way to prove yourself is to produce beautiful flowers. "With this in mind, Lily persistently absorbs water and sunshine and takes root deeply. Finally, on a spring morning, the first bud appeared on the corolla of lily.

Lily is very happy, but the weeds nearby are dismissive. They laughed at Lily privately: "This guy is obviously grass, but she insists that she is a flower. Her head is not a bud, it is a brain tumor. " They even taunted Lily in public: "Don't dream! Even if you really blossom, your value in this wilderness is the same as ours. " Occasionally, bees, butterflies and birds also advised Lily not to bloom so hard: "On this cliff, even if you bloom the most beautiful flowers in the world, people will not appreciate you!" "

Lily said, "I must blossom because I know I have beautiful flowers." I want to blossom in order to realize my noble life as a flower; I must blossom to prove my existence. No matter what others think of me, no matter whether anyone appreciates it or not, I will definitely blossom! "

Despite being despised by other flowers and plants, wild lily still persistently releases her inner feelings. One day, she finally bloomed. She is the most beautiful flower on the cliff because she is smart, white and charming.

At this point, all the flower bugs dare not laugh at her. Lily is in full bloom, and there are crystal drops on the flowers every day. Weeds thought it was dew. When I was a minister, I made a plastic film and made it clear. Year after year, every spring, lilies will try their best to bloom. Her seeds fell in the nearby valley with the wind. The spring breeze blows, and the whole valley is full of lilies, fresh and fragrant.

Decades later, many people came from valleys hundreds of miles away to enjoy these lilies. The children bent down to smell the lily; The two lovers embraced each other and vowed to be together forever. Countless people were moved to tears because they saw the beauty they had never seen before, and their hearts were moved by pure tenderness. Later, that place was called "Lily Valley".

No matter how others appreciate it, the lily all over the mountain still remembers the teaching of the first lily: "We should blossom wholeheartedly, never argue with others, and use flowers to prove our existence."

(Selected from The Complete Works of Short Stories and Truth, China Aerospace Publishing House, 20 12 edition, abridged)

9. Please summarize the center of the article in concise language. (3 points)

10. Write two meanings of "spring" in the title. (4 points)

① ②

1 1. What do you mean by "happy tears" in the sixth paragraph? (3 points) [Source: Subject Network]

12. How does the article write about wild lily? Simply analyze it. (4 points)

13. After reading this article, talk about your understanding of the growing environment of wild lily. (4 points)

(2) Electromagnetic radiation pollution (15)

(1) electromagnetic wave is a kind of energy that fluctuates due to the periodic changes of electric and magnetic fields and propagates through space, also known as electromagnetic radiation. It can not only benefit mankind, but also bring negative effects on the environment. Excessive intensity of electromagnetic radiation that has a negative impact is electromagnetic radiation pollution, also known as electronic "smoke" or electronic waste.

② Pollution sources of electromagnetic radiation can be divided into natural electromagnetic radiation sources and artificial electromagnetic radiation sources. Natural electromagnetic radiation sources are caused by natural phenomena in the atmosphere, such as natural discharge, lightning, volcanic eruption and other atmospheric and air pollution sources, solar electromagnetic field sources with sunspot activity and sunspot radiation, and cosmic electron field sources with phenomena such as star explosion and electron movement in the universe. Man-made electromagnetic radiation source refers to electromagnetic radiation generated by various systems, electrical appliances and electronic equipment, which can be divided into power frequency radiation source and radio frequency radiation source. Various electromagnetic wave emission systems, power frequency radiation systems, industrial, scientific and medical equipment using electromagnetic energy, and even household appliances are all electromagnetic radiation sources (see the table below).

Electromagnetic radiation pollution source

kind

device name

draindown system

Broadcasting transmitting stations and jamming stations; TV transmitting station, differential turntable; Radio station; Radar system; Mobile communication system

Power frequency radiation system

High voltage power transmission and transformation system; Power frequency equipment; Light rail, subway and trunk electrified track, etc.

Engineering, science and medicine

Dielectric heating equipment, induction heating equipment, electrotherapy equipment, industrial microwave heating equipment, RF sputtering equipment, etc.

Discharge induced radiation

Corona discharge of high-voltage wires: arc discharge of electric tracks and switches; Electrical equipment, engine spark discharge, etc.

home appliances

Induction cooker, microwave oven, electric blanket, computer, TV set, mobile phone, air conditioner, etc.

③ Electromagnetic radiation pollution is serious. It will cause serious accidents, which can cause accidental explosion and combustion of electric explosive devices and flammable and explosive gases, and even cause rocket launch failure and satellite out of control. It will interfere with signals, directly affect the normal work of electronics, instruments and meters, distort information and control failure. For example, it can cause trains, planes, missiles or satellites to get out of control. It will also do harm to human health. In the group of fish and Wang Youchao, it will induce cancer, accelerate the proliferation of cancer cells, and affect the cardiovascular system and visual system.

In modern life, electronic devices are everywhere. We should learn to prevent electromagnetic radiation pollution from our daily life. Purchase electronic products that have passed the national electromagnetic compatibility safety certification; Try to use a landline instead of a mobile phone; Install electromagnetic radiation protection screen for electrical appliances with display screen; Take active exercise, eat more foods rich in vitamins, vitamin C and protein, and have regular physical examinations to effectively prevent the influence of electromagnetic radiation pollution on human health.

(Selected from Environmental Protection and Life, Chongqing University Press, 20 14 edition, with deletion)

14. What is the main content of this article? (3 points)

15. What are the hazards of electromagnetic radiation pollution? (3 points)

16. What information about electromagnetic radiation pollution sources did you get from the article list? (3 points)

17. How to explain the electromagnetic radiation pollution in the first paragraph? (3 points)

18.③ Can the word "extremely easy" added in paragraph be replaced by "easy"? Why? (3 points)

(3) Statement of Snake Catcher (excerpt) (1 1)

liu zongyuan

Jiang's majesty made him cry and said, "Are you going to be born with sorrow?"? Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time. It is the third time that I have lived in my hometown, and now I am 60 years old. However, the neighbors' birthdays are all sad, people all around the house are shouting for migration, hungry people are on their way, the wind and rain are blowing, the cold and the heat are mixed, and the dead are often stealing medicine. Capsule and my ancestral home, today its room ten; The people who live with my father are all in the room today; Those who have lived with me for twelve years have nothing to do with it today. Die or move. And I live by catching snakes alone. Fierce officials came to my hometown, clamoring for things, and ran north and south. Those who are stunned and frightened, although they are restless. I looked at it when I asked, but my snake still existed, so I lay down. Eat it and sometimes offer it. The next best thing is to eat the things in the soil, so as to do the best. Cover the crime of the deceased being one year old; The rest, they are happy. If my neighbor's Dandan is true! Even if I die today, it will be worse than the death of my neighbor. How dare I be vicious? "

The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view. Oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people.

19. Explain the words added in the next ten days. (4 points)

(1) For our service:

(2) relax but lie:

(3) Eat food:

(4) Let me put it this way:

20. Translate the following Xunzi in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Will you be born of sadness?

Retire and be willing to eat what is in the soil and do my best.

2 1. What kind of social reality did the selected text reflect at that time? (3 points)

[Source: Z. xx .k.Com]

(4) Drinking (6 points)

Tao Yuanming

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

22. You start with "What can you do? What is the author's attitude towards life? (3 points)

23. the word "see" in "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is well used. Why? (3 points)

Iii. Comprehensive learning (10 score)

In the comprehensive study of "investigating Chinese characters in society", the school will hold a "Chinese dictation contest". Please complete the following questions according to the requirements of this activity.

24. A couplet will be hung at the competition site. Please write a couplet according to the dual knowledge you have learned. (4 points)

Shanglian:

Downlink:

25. The organizing committee of the contest will compile the examination questions. What kind of Chinese characters do you think should be dictated? Please give an example. (6 points)

Four, composition (60 points)

26. Write an article according to the following materials and requirements. (5 points for writing and 55 points for composition. )

Material: A university professor said: "Our generation is eager to grow up and mature when they are young, but why don't they want to grow up or even pursue naivety after 90 s and 00 s?" Probably because most of them are only children, they would rather hide under the wings of adults than face the cruelty of social competition. "What about you? Do you want to grow up or not?

Requirements:

(1) self-made topic;

(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited;

(3) No less than 600 words;

(4) There shall be no real place names or school names in the text.