(1)(8 points) ① A scientific and healthy food culture can make people feel happy and rich, and enrich their spiritual world; (2 points) It can improve their health quality and promote their all-round development. (2) The inheritance, development, communication and integration of food culture will not only enhance the influence of food culture in China, but also promote the prosperity of food culture in the world. (2 points)

(2)(6 points) ① Continuously develop innovative food culture in social practice. (2 points) ② To critically inherit the traditional diet culture, we should not only "take its essence" but also "bring forth the old and bring forth the new". (2 points) ③ Strengthen the exchange, reference and integration of food culture, face the world and learn from others. (2 points) (3 points) (12 points) ① Social existence determines social consciousness, and advocating "CD" action is determined by the actual national conditions of China. Advanced social consciousness plays a positive role in promoting social development, and advocating conservation and opposing waste is conducive to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. (3 points) ② The people are the main body of social practice and the decisive force of social change. The formation of a good social atmosphere for the whole society to practice economy depends on the participation of the broad masses of the people. (3 points) ③ Values play an important role in driving, restraining and guiding people's behavior. Rejecting "leftovers feast" and advocating "CD-ROM" knowledge are conducive to forming a good atmosphere of cherishing resources and opposing waste in the whole society. (3 points) ④ Value judgment and value choice should stand on the standpoint of the broad masses of the people, and it is in the fundamental interests of the people to form a fashion of saving resources and opposing waste in the whole society. (3 points)

Test analysis: This topic examines the role of culture, the influence of cultural exchange, the inheritance and development of culture, the understanding of society and the choice of value. Question (1): Investigating the value of China's food culture, according to the key words in the materials, candidates can not only enjoy the senses, but also get the pleasure and enrichment of the mind, that is, from the influence of excellent culture on people (enriching people's world, enhancing people's spiritual strength, and. Question (2): Examining how to inherit and develop China's food culture, candidates should pay attention to answering from two angles of inheritance and development. Inheritance mainly criticizes and inherits the traditional food culture, that is, "taking its essence" and "removing its dross"; Development mainly emphasizes "innovation, innovation", "facing the world" and "learning from others". Question (3): The angle of examination is to understand the social and value choices, that is, the knowledge points of historical materialism. Candidates focus on analyzing materials and choosing relevant knowledge points to answer, mainly involving social existence determines social consciousness, social consciousness reacts on social existence, people are the main body of social practice, the decisive force of social change, the guiding role of values, and establishing correct value judgments and choices. Candidates should pay attention to combining material analysis.