In our daily life, it is inevitable that some accidents will happen suddenly. In order to prevent things from getting worse, it may be necessary to make emergency plans in advance. What problems should be paid attention to in compiling emergency plan? The following is the emergency plan for equipment accidents that I compiled for you, for reference only. Welcome to reading.
Emergency plan for equipment accidents 1 This plan is formulated in combination with the characteristics of this project in order to effectively prevent sudden mechanical equipment accidents and minimize accident injuries.
A, each unit should strengthen the leadership of the mechanical equipment safety work, organize operators to learn operating procedures on a regular basis, improve the awareness of safety in production, troubleshooting equipment failures, find problems, correct them in time, and eliminate hidden dangers.
Second, the mechanical equipment operators of each unit must hold the operation certificate issued by the relevant departments and be familiar with the structure, principle, performance and safety technical requirements of the equipment. It is forbidden for operators to operate illegally, and the mechanical equipment is "sick".
Third, emergency rescue measures
1, leakage and electric shock. In case of leakage and electric shock accidents of mechanical equipment, the parties concerned shall report to the person in charge of the work area or the emergency team in time and take effective rescue measures. If the operator gets an electric shock, he should be separated from the power supply as soon as possible for rescue.
2. The brakes are out of order. When going uphill, the brakes failed and it was impossible to shift gears. Release the accelerator, pull over, turn off the engine, stop the car with the handbrake, and then find someone to punch a hole. The brakes fail when going downhill, and you can't turn off the fire when driving at low speed. Pull over and turn off the engine when driving to a flat place. Stop the car with the handbrake and get someone to punch it.
3, lifting equipment accident. When an accident happens to the lifting equipment, immediately evacuate the site personnel, notify the emergency rescue team, and organize personnel to deal with the safety hazards of the derrick, electric hoist (hoist) and connector.
Fourth, emergency procedures.
1, after the accident, the parties concerned shall immediately report to the person in charge of the site, and the time for reporting the accident shall not exceed 1 hour after the accident. The contents of the report are the time, place, unit, brief situation of the accident, number of casualties, preliminary estimated direct economic losses and emergency measures taken. At the same time, contact 1 19 and 120 quickly to handle the accident scene.
2, immediately start the emergency rescue plan, set up on-site rescue team, the implementation of on-site rescue work and investigation and handling. The relevant units at the scene of the accident must strictly protect the scene of the accident and take necessary measures to rescue personnel and property to prevent the accident from expanding and increasing losses. If it is really necessary to move the items on the site due to emergency rescue, it is necessary to make signs, take photos, make detailed records and draw the site map, and properly preserve the main traces and material evidence on the site.
3, major accident scene rescue team arrived, according to the command of the provincial emergency rescue headquarters, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, immediately carry out rescue work, listen to the report of the accident unit, analyze the cause of the accident, formulate a rescue plan, and organize the implementation according to the division of labor.
Emergency plan for equipment accidents. Accident type analysis
1. The main causes of tower collapse accidents are overload during hoisting, oblique hoisting, wire rope and other connectors being pulled off during disassembly and assembly, ground anchor being pulled off, and cargo rail foundation being suspended and deformed due to strong wind.
2. Tower breaking accidents mostly occur in the process of dumping, and the tower body collides with the building. In addition, when the steel rail of the tower is clamped by the rail clamp and seriously overloaded, because the whole tower crane cannot be overturned, the bending moment generated by the load gravity is greater than the stiffness of the metal structure of the tower body, which makes the tower body yield and deform, thus causing the tower to break.
3. The back pole of the tower crane is mainly caused by operation errors such as overwinding or over-inclination, which causes the lifting to be temporarily pulled to the vertical state by the main hoist or luffing hoist, and then falls behind the tower after crossing the top of the tower.
4. The folding arm is mainly caused by the serious bending and torsion deformation or even fracture of the lifting arm and the balance arm under the action of external force, which is caused by accidents such as the back pole falling off the tower. Due to the manufacturing quality, the installation is not up to standard, such as the deviation between the pulley center at the front end of the boom and the center line of the tower body is too large, the deviation after the load is stressed is too large, and the load is twisted and broken after being stressed.
5. The tower crane's heavy fall accident is that the tower crane falls from the air. There are many reasons, such as the broken wire rope, the overturned hook due to overwinding, the fixed buckle of the lifting wire rope joint being pulled off, the winch brake suddenly fails, and the three-phase power supply suddenly lacks an equal electrical fault.
Second, the main factors of the accident
1. Overload, cable-stayed hoisting, overwinding, National Day suburb and overtravel are human causes, which are the direct results of illegal operation or operational errors, and all are based on the failure of safety devices.
2. Due to poor inspection and maintenance by operators, the parts are excessively worn and hidden.
The influence of natural environment on gale is an unexpected factor.
Third, take seriously the three obstacles in human factors.
1. Safety technical obstacles of construction management personnel including administrative leaders. Construction managers and business leaders should take tower crane safety as a major event, quickly improve the technical knowledge of tower crane safety, and give full play to the role of equipment managers.
2. The psychological obstacle of tower crane driver's safety is essentially the reflection of technical obstacle in tower crane driver's psychology, and there is fluky psychology, overconfidence and failure to operate according to operating procedures.
3. Mechanical professional managers and technicians have obstacles in their responsibilities. Equipment managers should not only understand technology, but also have practical experience and remain stable.
Fourth, strengthen the management of large-scale mechanical equipment on the construction site (including installation service and maintenance).
1. Workers who disassemble and assemble cranes must receive special training and obtain operation certificates.
2. Know the performance of the crane before operation, and operate in strict accordance with the installation and disassembly procedures specified in the manual. It is strictly forbidden to make any changes to the disassembly procedures specified in the product manual.
3. Be familiar with the connection form and the size, regulations and requirements of the connector used for the detachable parts of the crane assembly slipknot.
4. Know the weight and lifting point position of each disassembled part.
5. When installing or disassembling a crane with a light and heavy closed balance arm, it is forbidden to disassemble only one arm and interrupt the operation.
6. When tightening the bolts that need to be pre-tightened, the bolts must be accurately tightened to the specified pre-tightening value with special readable tools.
7. The disassembly and assembly of the electrical part of the crane specified by the state must be carried out by a formal electrician with an electrician operation certificate issued by the state-specified department or an electrical apprentice led by him in accordance with the provisions of the state labor and personnel department. It is strictly forbidden for others to disassemble and assemble.
8. In the process of crane operation, in addition to troubleshooting and repairing temporary faults, the driver must stop the machine every day and do daily maintenance seriously, and lubricate the machine according to the position, period and lubricant specified in the operating procedures.
9. After the crane fails, it must be eliminated and maintained in time.
10. Install or hang windshields on various metal structures where cranes have been installed, such as placards and billboards.
1 1. Do a good job in fixing devices such as ground anchors or pull ropes for other equipment.
12. Connect the grounding wire of crane and parts or welding machine.
13. Take the working mechanism, metal structure and electrical system of the crane as accessories of other equipment, etc.
14. The safety devices and various instruments used on the crane are calibrated, maintained, scrapped and updated regularly according to relevant regulations, and are not limited by the overhaul interval of the crane.
15. In the process of installation (removal) and use, it is necessary to monitor by trained personnel, and keep monitoring records, and report the problems to the superior in time.
Emergency plan for equipment accidents 3 I. Purpose:
In order to quickly eliminate the accident source after the accident of special equipment caused casualties or attempted accidents, it is necessary to rescue the wounded and repair the damaged equipment in time to reduce the negative impact of the accident and reduce the loss of the accident.
Second, the scope:
Accidents such as explosion and falling of boilers, pressure vessels, elevators, hoisting machinery and other special equipment, as well as casualties and particularly serious accidents, major accidents, major accidents and general accidents during the accident.
Three, the accident emergency rescue organization and division of responsibilities:
The company has established an accident emergency rescue organization with the general manager as the chief commander, which is divided into on-site command group, danger removal group, evacuation group, rescue group, liaison group, fire alarm group and electric emergency repair group. The division of responsibilities is as follows:
1, Chief Commander: overall command and coordination of accident handling.
2. On-site command: command on-site scheduling and coordination of accidents.
3. Hidden danger elimination team: organize to eliminate the source of hidden dangers of accidents.
4. Evacuation group: isolate and protect, evacuate people, transfer goods and reduce losses.
5. Rescue team: immediately organize personnel and dispatch vehicles, and send the injured to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
6. Liaison Group: Do a good job of communication between departments.
7. Fire alarm group: get to the scene of the accident in the shortest time to rescue and put out the fire.
8. Electric power emergency repair team: responsible for power outage and emergency repair of power equipment.
Four. Emergency rescue measures for accidents and accidents:
1. When an accident or incident occurs in the company, the personnel on duty shall immediately make every effort to cut off or isolate the source of the accident. At the same time, the person in charge of the workshop decides whether to stop the equipment operation urgently, report to the enterprise leaders as soon as possible, and get in touch with relevant departments. Serious accidents can be directly reported to relevant functional departments or emergency rescue leading group. Call the fire alarm number "1 19" and the medical emergency number "120". The contents of the report should include: the unit and department where the accident occurred, the time and place of the accident, the nature of the accident (explosion, fire, falling from a height), casualties, the name and contact number of the reporter, etc.
2, enterprise leaders should quickly organize forces, find out the source, place and cause of the accident, to carry out rescue and self-help work. According to the accident losses and casualties, business leaders should immediately decide whether to start the company's emergency rescue plan. If they decide to start the company's emergency rescue plan, they should immediately set up an emergency rescue headquarters. After receiving the alarm, the accident emergency rescue organization personnel should rush to the scene as soon as possible to participate in the accident emergency rescue work. When dealing with an accident, take prompt measures to rescue the injured and property, prevent the accident from expanding, and protect the scene of the accident.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) accident and emergency rescue drill system;
1. Emergency drills must be conducted at least once a year, and members must participate.
2. The content, time, risk elimination method and first aid plan of the exercise shall be implemented after being approved by the company leaders.
3. After the drill, the drill should be recorded and summarized in writing, and the existing problems should be adjusted and revised one by one.
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