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What are the design principles of kitchen smoke exhaust pipes?
The exhaust air volume of the kitchen consists of local exhaust air volume and total exhaust air volume. Local exhaust air volume should be determined according to the type and quantity of selected equipment, such as the type of equipment and the type of smoke exhaust hood, that is, according to the floor plan of furnace and other equipment, the type of smoke exhaust hood, the smoke exhaust mode of smoke exhaust hood and the equipment that produces smoke.

Determine the strength and other factors. The Oil Fume Emission Standard of Office Furniture Factory stipulates that the corresponding heating power of each reference furnace is 1.67× 108J? /? H, the corresponding projection area of the exhaust hood is 1. 1m2. Large, medium and small single benchmark reference displacement 20003? /? H. But the ventilation requirements of different cuisines are different. For example, western food smokes less, while Chinese food is more greasy. Especially in the kitchens of Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine, because of the spicy taste, the nose and eyes are seriously stimulated. In addition, the air volume should be appropriately increased when using the water cover. In the above two cases, it is suggested that the air volume should be increased by 20% ~ 30%. In terms of gas supply, the kitchen should maintain negative pressure, but the negative pressure value should not exceed 5Pa. If the pressure is positive, the smell of smoke in the kitchen will spread to the restaurant, causing discomfort to customers; But if the negative pressure is too large, the furnace will catch fire, which will affect the combustion effect of the furnace. Kitchen air supply system usually refers to outdoor fresh air air conditioning air supply, which is considered as 80%~95% of the exhaust air volume.

The intake speed of the engine is generally 0.5m? /? S, 5m throat? /? S, the exhaust velocity through the pipeline is generally not less than 10m m? /? S, usually 10m? /? s~ 16m? /? S, the wind is too low. Attached to the pipe. The greater the wind speed in the pipeline, the greater the noise and vibration. However, the air supply speed of the pipeline can be low, and the wind speed behind the fume hood can be greater than that in front of the fume hood.