Indoor space design can be divided into several types:
1, virtual space
The scope of virtual space does not have a complete isolation form and lacks a strong degree of restriction. It is a space defined only by some forms of inspiration, association and visual gestalt, so it is also called "psychological space". This is a space that can simplify the decoration and get an ideal sense of space. It is often in the mother space and circulates with the mother space, but it also has a certain sense of independence and territory. Virtual space can be composed of partitions, furniture, furnishings, greening, water, lighting, colors, materials, structural components, changing facades and other factors. These factors often form the key decoration.
2. Staggered space
Modern interior space design is no longer satisfied with closed regular hexahedron and simple hierarchy. In the horizontal direction, the staggered configuration of vertical enclosure surfaces is often adopted, forming a horizontal spatial staggered. In the vertical direction, it broke the up-and-down counterpoint method and created a vivid scene of overlapping up and down and relative pitch. In particular, the traffic areas are intertwined, which is quite like the three-dimensional traffic in the city. In space, it can also add a lot of interest. In the staggered space, different spaces often blend, so it also has the characteristics of flowing space and indefinite space to some extent.
3. Recessed space
Recessed space is a space in which the wall or corner of an indoor room is partially recessed. Usually only one side or two sides are open, so there is less interference, and its sense of domain and privacy are strengthened with the depth of the recess. According to the depth of the recess, it can be used as a space for rest, conversation, dining and sleeping. In public places such as restaurants, private rooms and service desks can be arranged. The ceiling of the recessed space should be lower than that of the larger space, otherwise it will affect the fun of enclosure. Whether to set up a concave space depends on the wall structure and surrounding environment of the mother space, so don't force it.
4. Convex space
If the vertical enclosure of the concave space is an outer wall and a larger window is opened, it is a convex space. This kind of space is the protruding part of the room, which can be well integrated with the outdoor space and has a very broad vision. When the raised space is a glass top cover, it has the function of a sun room. This kind of space can enrich the indoor and outdoor space modeling and add a lot of interest.
5. Sinking space
Local subsidence of indoor ground can define a relatively clear space, which is called subsidence space. The bottom elevation of this space is lower than the surrounding area, with a strong sense of closure and introverted personality. In the sinking space, the viewpoint is lowered and you look around, which is fresh and interesting. The depth and sequence of sinking should be determined according to environmental conditions and use requirements. In order to strengthen the sense of enclosure, make full use of space, provide guidance and beautify the environment, seats, cabinets, greening, fences and furnishings can be arranged at the boundary of height difference. In the sandwich floor, due to structural constraints, the sinking space is often realized by raising the surrounding ground.
6, psychedelic space
The psychedelic space is characterized by the pursuit of mysterious, profound, novel, turbulent, strange, unpredictable and surreal dramatic space effects. In space modeling, sometimes even at the expense of practicality, furniture and furnishings are grotesque, mainly in form, with colorful lights, jumping changes, pursuing grotesque light and shadow effects, highlighting rich and charming colors, paying attention to dynamic lines and abstract patterns, decorating furnishings or pursuing rough and unrestrained, or expressing colorful and special mechanisms caused by modern technology. In order to create an infinite and eccentric sense of space in a limited space, mirror glass is often used to refract from different angles to make the sense of space more psychedelic.
7. Platform space
The indoor floor is locally raised, and the space divided by the edge of the raised surface is called platform space. Because the ground is raised, it is the direction of all eyes, extroverted, sensitive and showy. People who are immersed in the scene have a commanding sense of direction, are superior, have a broad vision and are full of interest. It is a good way to combine furniture and equipment with the ground, make full use of the space and create a novel space effect by directly using the countertop as a seat or bed, or storing various equipment on the countertop. Ambiguity sometimes exists in an uncertain space because of human consciousness and behavior. The boundary between "yes" and "no" is not completely in the form of "two poles", so it is reflected in space that there is a neutral space (functional or formal) that transcends absolute boundaries, has multiple functional meanings, and is full of complexity and contradiction, or becomes an "uncertain space". These contradictions are mainly manifested in encirclement; Between public activities and personal activities; Between nature and labor; Between indoor and outdoor; Overlapping shapes, between increasing and decreasing; Between measurable and unmeasurable; Between normal and abnormal; Between the finiteness of actual existence and the sense of fuzzy boundary, etc. For the uncertain space, people pay attention to the choice, accept those aspects recognized by their mood and material needs at that time, make the space form conform to people's stream of consciousness, deepen the function of the space, and fully reflect the perfect structure of the indoor space.
Indoor space design should consider the following points:
1, regional division
2. Layout
3. Demolition and reinforcement of the wall
4. Ceiling and lighting
5. Floor laying
6, electrical settings
7. Overall style
8. TV wall in the living room
9, master bedroom, dining room, kitchen, bathroom space planning
Several factors should be considered in the design and layout of indoor space:
1, ventilated, wide field of vision. People in modern society pay more attention to the pursuit of health after their material needs are met to a certain extent. Especially since the outbreak of SARS last year, people have paid more and more attention to the room hygiene. A healthy house is first of all ventilated. Moreover, it should not make people feel depressed.
2. There should not be too much transition space. That is, corridors and porches should not be too large to avoid wasting space. This is the principle that interior design must abide by.
3. There is enough storage space. This is based on practicality. Now there are no wardrobes in the model rooms of many real estates, which makes the rooms look spacious and beautiful. Yes, it looks good, but there is no place to put things at home. This is a typical ugly thing.
4, to conform to certain customs and aesthetic habits. For example, ordinary people don't like to take in everything at a glance after entering the door, so they can deal with it by setting up a porch; Ordinary people are not used to facing doors and beds, so they can adjust their beds or set up screens appropriately; Several doors open in a straight line, which is neither in line with traditional geomantic omen nor modern aesthetics.
Knowing the layout of indoor space design will help you to better design a comfortable space suitable for yourself and your family when designing your own house. Through the layout of indoor space, understanding the shape, effect and characteristics of various spatial layouts will bring different visual feelings to people.