As a conscientious tour guide, you often need to write tour guide words according to the needs of explanation. Tour guide words are articles that explain the basic situation of the local area and introduce local customs. So what are the excellent tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words I compiled in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, hoping to help everyone. Henan Zhengzhou Tour Guide 1
Henan is located in the middle and east of China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, so it is called Henan because most areas are located in the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed with rivers, dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". Yu Gong in Shangshu divides the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou ranks among the Kyushu in the world, so it is known as the Central Plains and Zhongzhou.
Scenic Spots
There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, Yin Ruins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 national 5A tourist attractions: Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountain-Qingtianhe Mountain-Shennong Mountain, Qingming Shangheyuan, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan Mountain-Central Plains Giant Buddha, Laojun Mountain-Jiguan Cave. There are 4 world geoparks: Zhongyue Songshan, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu Mountain-Daimei Mountain and Funiu Mountain. There are 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan, Luoyang Longmen, Jigongshan, Wangwu Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Yaoshan, Linlv Mountain, Qingtian River, Shennongshan and Tongbai Mountain-Huaiyuan and Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area.
the best travel time
Henan has a warm temperate zone-subtropical, humid-semi-humid monsoon climate. Generally, it is characterized by less rain and snow in winter, more dry wind and sand in spring, abundant hot rain in summer and sunny and sunny autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.
regional distribution
there are 18 provincial cities under the jurisdiction of Henan province, including 17 prefecture-level cities, 1 provincial cities, 51 municipal districts, 21 county-level cities and 88 counties.
history and culture
Henan, formerly known as the Central Plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of China history before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of the 15th Dynasty), Kaifeng (seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capital of the 6th Dynasty), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of the 5th Dynasty) and Anyang (the ancient capital of the 2nd Dynasty) are all famous ancient capitals of the Millennium. In the Xia Dynasty, the capital was established in Xiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (now Shangqiu) and later moved to Yin (now Anyang). During the 4111 years from Xia to Jin, more than 211 emperors established or moved their capital in Henan, which lasted for more than 3211 years. Whenever there is civil strife in China, many heroes compete for the Central Plains, and Henan is a battleground. The name "China" comes from the country whose center is in the Central Plains. Guide words 2
Zhengzhou Virescence Expo, namely China Greening Expo Park, is located in the ecological greening protection zone between Baisha Group and Guandu Group in Zhengzhou Industrial Belt to the east of Zhengzhou City, east of Wansan Road (the planned new 117 National Road), south of Central Avenue (Zhengzhou Logistics Channel), on both sides of Humanities Road, and a national 4A-level tourist attraction.
The planning and design of Virescence Expo District is based on ecology, pays attention to demonstration, expands leisure, highlights culture and science and technology, integrates the concepts of green life, green life, green economy, green home and green technology, and fully embodies the theme of "let green be integrated into our lives". The greening landscape structure is divided into one lake, two axes, three rings, eight districts and sixteen scenes. The park has clear functional zoning, clear spatial structure and distinctive landscape characteristics.
one lake: the "Maple Lake" in center of lake.
two axes: the "Green Manifesto" landscape axis and the "Landscape Central Plains" landscape axis. The two axes meet in Fenghu Lake, forming the visual center of the whole park.
Third Ring Road: There are three landscape rings. The inner landscape ring reflects the "green bo" beauty of lakes and mountains. The middle landscape ring is mainly for various exhibition gardens, which is the "Virescence Expo" essence gathering zone, and the outer landscape ring is the background forest zone, which is the green background of the whole park.
eight areas: entrance area, Fenghu District, exhibition area, wet area, background forest area, green life experience area, leisure and entertainment area and seedling and flower trading area.
sixteen scenic spots: eight scenic spots outside and eight scenic spots around the lake. The outer eight scenic spots refer to the eight scenic spots outside the inner ring, including Yixiu Pavilion, Peach Blossom Garden, Colorful Land, Orchard Huaxi, Forest Theater, Science Park, North Entrance and East Entrance. The eight scenic spots around the lake include Fenghu Peninsula and Sunny Beach. 3
Dear friends:
Hello everyone, welcome to visit Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. My name is Liu Qi. I'm a tour guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia Travel Agency. This is our driver, Master Zou. During your stay in Zhengzhou, Master Zou and I will provide services for you. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.
Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan province, is the political, economic and cultural center of Henan province. It is located in the hinterland of China and Kyushu. It is bordered by the surging Yellow River in the north, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west and the Huanghuai Plain in the east and west. It is known as "the hub of the male peak and the dangerous airspace".
Zhengzhou belongs to Yuzhou in ancient times. After the king destroyed Yin on Friday, 1127 BC, he sealed his northern Guan Shu here and became a governing country. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Sanchuan County was established here. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty called Zhengzhou three years after he opened the emperor, which was the beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing-Han railway workers' strike revolutionary movement, it was called the "Erqi" famous city. 1948-11-22 After the liberation of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou City was established. In 1954, Henan Province will be moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou will become the capital city.
There are 5 districts and 1 districts (shangjie district), 5 cities and 1 counties in the suburbs of the city, with a total area of 7,446. 2 square kilometers, with a total population of about 5.8 million, of which the urban area is about 1.31 square kilometers and the urban population is about 1.9 million.
Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportation hub in China. The Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai railways meet here, and Zhengzhou North Station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling station in Asia. 117 and 311 national highways meet here: the expressway network from Zhengzhou to all parts of the province is taking shape, and now tourists can take the expressway to Beijing directly. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly opened in 1997, is the 21th international airport and one of the top ten airports in China. Zhengzhou is well-developed in commerce and trade, and is known as a shopping mall. As early as 1992, a "commercial war" broke out here, which caused a sensation throughout the country. Today's commercial war is even more exciting. Zhengzhou is rich in above-ground and underground resources, rich in agricultural and sideline products and developed in industry and agriculture. It is a famous historical and cultural city approved by the State Council.
Zhengzhou has a beautiful environment and trees, and is known as a green city. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has intensified its efforts to promote urban construction, and its urban taste has been continuously improved. Zhengzhou newly built Labinhe Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green spaces and squares. Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan Scenic Area and Shaolin Temple, which is famous for its Shaolin Kung Fu. There is Zhengzhou Yellow River Tourist Area, which is a good place to appreciate the charm of the mother river. There is the hometown of Xuanyuan Emperor in Xinzheng, which is a good place for Chinese people to seek roots and worship their ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe Village, the ancient city of Zhenghan, Song Ling in Gongyi, the Han Tomb in Dahuting, the cave temple, Du Fu's hometown and other places of interest. Zhengzhou has complete tourist facilities, various star-rated hotels, restaurants of various cuisines, various entertainment facilities and so on, and its nightlife is also rich and colorful.
during your travel, you will get comprehensive and high-grade service, feel the enthusiasm and simplicity of the people in the Central Plains, and learn more about the profoundness of the Central Plains culture. Zhengzhou, Henan tour guide 4
Zhongyue Temple is located at the foot of Huanggaifeng at the southern foot of Taishi Mountain, 4 kilometers east of Dengfeng. Surrounded by mountains, the scenery is beautiful. Zhongyue Temple, formerly known as Taishi Temple, was built in Qin Dynasty (221-217 BC). In the first year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, you Songyue ordered the temple officials to increase and expand, and it was expanded in all previous dynasties. Tang and Song dynasties were extremely prosperous. From the end of Song Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were many rejuvenating activities. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Zhongyue Temple was rebuilt on a large scale.
The existing temple system basically retains the scale after the renovation in the Qing Dynasty, with the central axis building * * * eleven entrances, Zhonghua Gate, Yaocan Pavilion, Tianzhongge, Tianzuo Town Square, Chongshengmen, Huamanmen, Junjimen, Songgao Junjifang, Zhongyue Hall, Sleeping Hall and Imperial Book Building. With a total length of 1.3 Li from Zhonghua Gate and an area of more than 111,111 square meters, it is a grand and well-preserved ancient temple complex in Zhongyue.
existing cultural relics: there are more than 411 ancient buildings such as halls, palaces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, terraces, corridors and doorways, among which the main buildings are mostly in the style of the Qing court, with 335 ancient cypresses from Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty. There are more than 111 stone inscriptions, such as Taishuque, Han Weng Zhong, Wei Bei, Tang Monument, Song Baling Mansion, Iron Man in Song Dynasty, No.4 Scholar Monument in Song and Jin Dynasties, Zhongyue Temple Monument in Jin Dynasty, Iron Lion in Jin Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, and Wuyue Monument in Ming Dynasty. In addition to the above-mentioned ancient buildings and stone inscriptions, there are still more than 111 wooden Taoist classics in the temple. In addition, there are more than a thousand pieces of board carvings such as Shuo Song, History of Song Yue Temple and Longtan Temple. These historical treasures provide valuable historical data for the study of Chinese architectural history, art history and Taoist history.
[Zhongyue Temple Fair]
Every spring, the 11th day of the third lunar month and the 11th day of October, the traditional Zhongyue Temple Fair begins. The duration is as long as 11 days, and the temple fair activities are colorful. Tying dolls is a popular custom in the local area. Most women who are infertile after marriage will participate in this activity during the temple fair. The location of the bolt is generally around the Chongsheng Gate in the backyard of Zhongyue Temple and in the sleeping hall. For more detailed information, refer to the folk festival: Zhongyue Temple Fair.
[Surrounding scenic spots]
There are Luya Temple and Luya Waterfall in the east of Zhongyue Temple, and the Songyue Temple Tower, which is known as the first tower in China, and Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in ancient China, can all be visited.
[Taishique]
About 311 meters in front of this temple, there is a Taishique, which is the symbolic gate of Zhongyue Temple. It was built in the fifth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty (118). It is the Shinto Que in front of Taishi Mountain Temple in the Han Dynasty, and it is also known as the Three Ques of Zhongyue Han with Shaoshi Que Gates and Qimu Towers.
The height of Taishi Que is 3.92 meters, and the distance between the East Que and the West Que is 6.75 meters. The que body is built by laying bricks or stones with rectangular stones. The upper part is carved into four tops with giant stones, and the southern part is engraved with the six characters of "Taiyangcheng, Taiyue, Zhongyue", which is forceful and vigorous. In addition, han li's two inscriptions, mixed with seal script and official script, describe the reasons why Lu Tang and others built the que, which is an important object to study the evolution of Chinese calligraphy.
The four sides of Que's body are carved with more than 51 portraits of figures, riding, riding, horse skills, sword dancing, dragons, tigers, basalts, elephants, sheep heads, cockfights, dogs chasing rabbits, toads, owls, buildings and evergreen trees, which are precious materials for studying customs and social life in the Han Dynasty.
Taishique is a national key cultural relic protection.
Que is a decorative building, which shows dignity. It generally stands on both sides of the aisle in front of the city, palace and door.
[Zhonghua Gate]
Zhonghua Gate is the gate of Zhongyue Temple. Along the central axis of the temple, there are buildings such as Yaocan Pavilion, Tianzhongge, Peitianzuo Town Square, Chongshengmen, Sanmen, lofty Junji Square, Junji Hall, Bedroom Hall, Imperial Book Building, etc., which enter the courtyard at ***11.
Among these buildings, the most magnificent is the Junji Hall, also known as Zhongyue Hall. Red walls and yellow tiles, resplendent and magnificent, are the main hall of Zhongyue Temple, similar to the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with a height of more than 21 meters, 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, covering an area of 921 square meters.
[Ancient Gods Library]
There is an ancient gods library to the east of Chongsheng Gate. The Iron Man stands around the Shenku, which is the Iron Man of Zhenku, and was cast in the first year of Zhiping in Song Dynasty. The iron man is more than 3 meters tall, with fists clenched and arms vibrated, and his image is tall and mighty. These are the four largest and best-preserved iron men in our country, and people also call them "the Iron Man in the Town Temple". Such statues are not found in other temples. Around these four iron men, there are many legends and customs circulating in the local area. Local children hold adult ceremonies in front of the iron man, who is said to have the function of eliminating diseases and disasters.
Iron Man in the Town Temple of Zhongyue Temple
Among the numerous cultural relics in Zhongyue Temple, the four iron men standing on the east side of Chongshengmen are particularly eye-catching. The Iron Man stands around the Shenku, which is the Iron Man of Zhenku, and was cast in the first year of Zhiping in Song Dynasty. The iron man is more than 3 meters tall, with fists clenched and arms vibrated, and his image is tall and mighty. These are the four largest and best-preserved iron men in China, and they are also called "the Iron Man in the Town Temple".
around these four iron men, there are many legends and customs in the local area. An old man who has lived in Dengfeng for many years said that a long time ago, there were eight iron men, four on each side, separated around the east and west godhouses. At the end of the northern song dynasty. Nomads from the Golden Army invaded the south, and the national hero Yue Fei led patriotic soldiers to fight on the north and south sides of the Yellow River. Later, the wave of resistance to gold spread to Songshan, and the iron man in Zhongyue Temple was rubbing his hands and was filled with indignation. One night, they disguised themselves and sneaked to the bank of the Yellow River. Who knows that the ferry boat can only seat four people, so four people have to cross first, and the other four iron men are waiting by the side. When the ferry boat returned to carry the four iron men, it was already bright. The Taoist master of Zhongyue Temple sent someone to find the bank of the Yellow River and tied the four iron men who had not crossed the river. Therefore, the four iron men who have stood around the East Shenku so far are still glaring and unfulfilled.
Influenced by legends, the local people are full of reverence for the Iron Man. When the children are one year old, the local people will hold a padlock ceremony in front of the Iron Man in Zhongyue Temple. Before padlocking, the family hung the copper lock or silver lock prepared in advance on the iron man's arm, and then let the children burn incense and kowtow. When the lock is removed from the iron man and hung around the child's neck, it means that the lock is a gift from the iron man to the child, and the child will be protected by the iron man and will be safe and healthy in the future.
In addition to padlocks, locals always touch the iron man in Zhongyue Temple purposefully for a while. It is said that in which part of a person's body is painful and uncomfortable, as long as he touches the same part of the iron man as himself, his pain will be alleviated or even healed.
[Junji Gate]
Junji Gate, also known as Jiangjun Gate, is the gate of the central courtyard of Zhongyue Temple, which was rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. It is a typical palace-style building in Qing Dynasty, with 5 rooms in width and 6 frames in depth, with a rest-hill roof and glazed tile roof. On both sides of the middle gate, there are two statues of mighty gatekeepers with golden axes, which are 5 meters high and 4.8 meters around the waist, so they are also called General Gate.
[Songgao Junji Square]
Songgao Junji Square is located at 14 meters north of Junji Gate. It is also called Yingshen Gate because it is the Zhongyue Hall in the Songshan Mountain of Zhongyue. This square is a four-column three-story building with a yellow tile roof, which is a fine building in the Qing Dynasty. The word "Song Gao Jun Ji" is inscribed on the forehead, which is said to be the imperial book of Emperor Kangxi.
[Zhongyue Hall]
Zhongyue Hall is located in the north of Baitei. It is built on a big platform about 3 meters high. The building of this hall is similar to the Taihe Hall in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with 9 rooms in width and 5 rooms in depth, covering an area of about 921 square meters, with double eaves and yellow tiles, which is tall and majestic. The hall is equipped with ceiling and decorated with colorful paintings and panlong algae wells. According to legend, it is carved with cypress roots, with exquisite craftsmanship and wonderful workmanship. Sitting in the center of the shrine in the temple is the king of Zhongyue Emperor sealed by Wu Zetian. The statue is more than 5 meters high and majestic. The courtiers and fairies are separated from each other. On both sides of the shrine, the town hall, which is about 6 meters high and wears armor and holds a melon axe, makes the military look beautiful and solemn.
[Worship]
Worship is to fill the platform, which is made of brick and stone, with a side length of 11.97m and a height of 1.32m.. Commonly known as filling the platform, for