Zhuhai became a special economic zone in 1981. In order to ensure its high-tech and tourism status, Zhuhai has curbed the development of heavy industry. According to the total industrial output, the main industries are: electronic and communication equipment, electronic instruments and machinery, office instruments. An industrial system focusing on high technology and an export-oriented economy with comprehensive development. Zhuhai has become a new garden city from an economically backward border county in the past. An industrial system focusing on high technology, the comprehensive development of export-oriented economic structure has taken shape; Social productive forces have developed rapidly and economic strength has been greatly enhanced; The construction of socialist spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results and its mental outlook has taken on a new look.
As a special economic zone in China, Zhuhai is one of the hot spots for foreign investment. Merchants from 52 countries and regions have invested in Zhuhai, with 7313 foreign direct investment projects. Japan's Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Itochu, Panasonic, Toshiba, Canon, Ritong and Zhuhai Zixiang, America's ExxonMobil, Celanese, Flextronics and Shell, Britain's BP Company, Germany's DaimlerChrysler, Siemens, France's Carrefour and the Netherlands' Philips have settled in Zhuhai.
in p>2118, the city achieved a regional GDP of 99.216 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.918 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 54.249 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 42.149 billion yuan, up by 11.2%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 2.9% of GDP, which was the same as the previous year; The proportion of the added value of the secondary industry was 54.7%, down by 1.5 percentage points; The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 42.4%, up by 1.5 percentage points. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 1.4%, 52.8% and 46.8% respectively. The per capita GDP reached 67,591 yuan, which was about 9,733 US dollars at the average exchange rate.
With the road construction in Meizhou, mainly in expressway, Meizhou's economy has developed rapidly.
in p>2118, Meizhou took the "Mountain Fair" as the leader, focused on fighting tough economic battles and ensuring social stability, and achieved new economic and social development in difficulties. The annual GDP was 47.788 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. The composition of the three industries in the GDP is 21.9∶42.5∶35.6, with the proportion of the primary industry decreasing and the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries increasing.
the added value of the primary industry in the whole city was 11.475 billion yuan, up by 6.1%. Focusing on increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income, we will focus on the construction of leading agricultural enterprises and improve the level of agricultural industrialization. The total grain output in the whole year was 1.369 million tons, an increase of 2.8%. Among them, rice increased by 2.5% and fruit increased by 2.2%. The level of agricultural industrialization and commercialization has been gradually improved.
(1) agriculture and rural economy developed continuously and rapidly. In 2113, the city's total rural economic income was 31.44 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3,822 yuan, an increase of 2.1% after excluding the price increase factor. Major agricultural products developed rapidly. In 2113, the city's total grain output was 1.3516 million tons, up 1.7%, of which the total rice output was 1.1654 million tons, up 1.3%. Grain production has been bumper harvest for thirteen consecutive years, among which in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1999, it was awarded the title of "Advanced Unit for Evaluation of Grain Work Responsibility System in Guangdong Province". In 2113, the city's total fruit output was 747,611 tons, an increase of 5.3%, and the total tea output reached 8,853 tons. The city's total meat output reached 251,911 tons, and the total aquatic products reached 76,211 tons, forming an agricultural structure with high yield, high efficiency, ecology and sustainable development.
(2) The industrial belt of advantageous agricultural products has achieved initial results. While doing a good job in grain production, we have intensified the adjustment of agricultural structure, paid close attention to the production of advantageous agricultural products, mainly fruit and tea, and gradually formed an agricultural advantageous industrial belt. At present, the city's fruit area is 1.1625 million mu, of which, there are 291,711 mu of golden pomelo, 48,511 mu of navel orange and 1.483 million mu of tea. Golden pomelo, tea, navel orange, longan, litchi and olive have brought good social, economic and ecological benefits, and have become the fist products and rural pillar industries in Meizhou, and become the highlights of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase. Our city was awarded the reputation of "Hometown of Golden Pomelo" and "Hometown of dancong tea" by the relevant state departments.
(3) New breakthroughs have been made in rural industrialization. All levels in our city conscientiously implement the development strategy of rural industrialization, earnestly grasp the processing industry of agricultural products, broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income, closely follow the processing and production of fruits, tea, corn, high-quality rice, vegetables, livestock and poultry products and aquatic products, and improve the processing rate of agricultural products. Up to now, our city has successfully developed a number of green foods and supplies such as high-quality corn wine, canned corn, sweet corn juice, canned bamboo shoots, Hakka milk, Jinyou tea, Jinyou wine, Jinyou flavone, Jinyou juice, Jinyou buccal tablets, Jinyou liver protection products, etc. There are 525 agricultural products processing enterprises in the city, with a processing output value of nearly 1 billion yuan.
(4) the process of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated. So far, there are 156 leading enterprises in the city, including 8 at the provincial level (1 at the national level) and 46 at the municipal level. These leading agricultural enterprises are connected to the market and connected to thousands of households, which plays a decisive role in promoting the development of agriculture and rural economy in our city. The total output value of all kinds of leading agricultural enterprises in the city is 3.12 billion yuan, which is more than one third of the total agricultural output value, driving 261 thousand farmers, accounting for 31% of the total number of households, and increasing the income of each household by more than 2,211 yuan.
(5) Order-making and export-oriented agriculture have made great progress. Give full play to the advantages of hometown of overseas Chinese and increase investment attraction. In recent years, many overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have returned to their hometowns to set up export-oriented modern agricultural demonstration bases integrating tourism, sightseeing and foreign exchange earning agriculture. Export-oriented leading enterprises have developed rapidly, and the Municipal Agricultural Products Import and Export Corporation has carefully organized the export of special agricultural products in our city, with an annual output value of more than US$ 11 million. Fengshun Weihua Food Canning Factory, with processed products such as canned sweet corn and canned bamboo shoots, earned more than 7 million US dollars in foreign exchange annually, and was rated as one of the top ten leading agricultural enterprises in the province. In recent years, the contracted agriculture in our city has developed at an annual rate of 71,111 mu. Up to now, the contracted agriculture area in our city has reached 311,511 mu, ensuring the best-selling of bulk agricultural products.
(6) the quality and safety guarantee system for agricultural products was further strengthened. At present, the construction of agricultural product quality testing centers at the city and county levels has been steadily advanced, with institutions and personnel gradually in place, a number of testing instruments and other equipment have been purchased, and testing pilot work has been carried out. The work of cultivating pollution-free agricultural products bases is progressing smoothly. The city has obtained 37 pollution-free bases with national certification, covering an area of 99,711 mu. Agricultural standardization has been steadily advanced. The enforcement of agricultural administrative law has been continuously strengthened. Over the past few years, more than 111 cases of fake and inferior agricultural materials have been investigated and dealt with, effectively regulating the agricultural materials market and ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source.
(7) the pace of rural labor transfer has increased. With the acceleration of agricultural industrialization and rural urbanization, the development momentum of rural labor transfer is good. In 2113, there were 1,855,911 rural laborers, 292,811 engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, and 632,811 migrant workers (including 461,411 who went out all the year round), accounting for 34.1% of the total rural labor force. Last year, the income from labor service abroad reached 2.369 billion yuan, and the per capita income of farmers in the city was 611 yuan, accounting for about 16% of the per capita income of farmers.
(8) further implementation of rural policies. The city has completed the second round of contracting, and the land area contracted by family accounts for 96% of the cultivated land area. During the second round of contracting, the city has signed the second round of land contract according to the 31-year contract period stipulated by the central government, accounting for 98% of the farmers contracted by family. A rural land contractual management right certificate system was established in an all-round way, and the city issued 813,411 certificates of land management right, invigorating the land use right and allowing farmers to contract land for circulation according to law. The city's land transfer area is 519,311 mu, the subcontracted area is 51,911 mu, accounting for 1%, the leased area is 441,711 mu, accounting for 85.1%, and the exchanged area is 7511 mu, accounting for 3.3%. The city's work to reduce the burden on farmers has achieved remarkable results, and the burden on farmers has been significantly reduced. First, earnestly implement the tax and fee reform policy. After the tax reform in 2113, the total farmers' burden in the city decreased by 265.58 million yuan, with a reduction rate of 85%, and the average per capita burden was only 13 yuan, reducing 71 yuan. This year, the agricultural tax will be adjusted to 3%, which will reduce the burden on farmers by 23.4 million yuan. The second is to conscientiously implement various burden reduction systems and fully implement the publicity system for agricultural charges. The third is to carry out special governance in a down-to-earth manner and further standardize the charging behavior. In the aspect of rural financial management, the rural financial management with the accounting agency system as the mainstay has been highlighted. Among the 145 towns in the city, 49 towns have implemented the accounting agency system, which has achieved the work objectives set by the province and further improved the level of rural collective finance, accounting, collective asset management and financial disclosure in our city. The city's rural audit work was carried out in a solid manner.
(9) The rural socialized service system has been further improved. First, accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations. So far, there are 125 farmers' professional cooperative organizations in the city, including 1 pilot units of the Ministry of Agriculture and 4 pilot units of provincial offices. Second, the construction of agricultural technology extension service system has been continuously improved. There are 789 agro-technical extension institutions engaged in planting, animal husbandry, fishery, agricultural mechanization, operation and management in the city, with 4143 employees. And implemented various preferential policies of the state for agricultural technicians. According to statistics, the relevant government departments at all levels in the city invested more than 31 million yuan in technology promotion, introduced more than 311 new varieties and technologies, and generated economic benefits of more than 5 billion yuan. Third, agricultural information services have been continuously improved. Established the "Meizhou Agricultural Information Network" and founded the "Meizhou Agriculture" TV column program to provide all-round information services for "agriculture, countryside and farmers" [3].
the added value of the secondary industry in the whole year was 21.299 billion yuan, up 8.2%, and the total industrial added value was 11.939 billion yuan, up 1.5%. Among them, the added value of state-owned and non-state-owned industries with annual sales income above 5 million yuan was 8.719 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. The annual industrial electricity consumption was 2.992 billion kWh, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. The comprehensive economic benefit index of state-owned and non-state-owned industries with annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan was 196.57%, an increase of 26.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the asset-liability ratio decreased by 6.7 percentage points over the previous year, the labor productivity of all employees increased by 15.5% over the previous year, and the total profits and taxes of state-owned and non-state-owned industries with annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan were 4.511 billion yuan, up by 28.7% over the previous year.
the added value of tertiary industry in the whole year was 17.114 billion yuan, up by 14.7%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 15.468 billion yuan, up by 17.4%, and the actual growth was 16.5% when the price factor was excluded. Of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, the wholesale and retail trade reached 13.692 billion yuan, up by 17.2%, and the retail sales of catering industry reached 1.654 billion yuan, up by 21.8%. In the whole year, the added value of the transportation industry was 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The cargo turnover of various modes of transportation was 8.896 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 13.1%; The passenger turnover was 7.948 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 12.1%; The operating income of postal services and telecommunications industry was 1.424 billion yuan, up by 3.4%, and fixed telephone, mobile phone and Internet services were increasingly developed. The city received 3.3714 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 12.3% over the same period of last year, and the total tourism revenue was 3.674 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%.
infrastructure: the city's investment in fixed assets grew steadily. In the whole year, the total investment in fixed assets was 13.924 billion yuan, up by 1.1%. Excluding the investment of 584 million yuan in expressway, the local investment in fixed assets in the whole city was 13.341 billion yuan, up by 6.5%.
finance and finance The general budget revenue of the whole city reached 1.825 billion yuan, up 21.26% year-on-year. In the whole year, the city's tax revenue was 5.86 billion yuan, an increase of 455 million yuan or 8.4% over the previous year. The financial situation is relatively stable. At the end of 2116, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the city was 47.173 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB deposits saved by urban and rural residents was 34.536 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 21.478 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.4% compared with the beginning of the year.
The total import volume of foreign trade and utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 464.2 million US dollars, an increase of 28.2% over the previous year. The total export volume for the whole year was 381.22 million US dollars, up by 22.8%, of which the state-owned enterprises exported 8.36 million US dollars, down by 79.8%. Foreign-funded enterprises exported US$ 149.93 million, up by 119.1%; The export of private enterprises was 218.13 million US dollars, up by 13.28%. In 2111, there were 165 contracted foreign investment projects with the amount of US$ 268.62 million, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, and the actual foreign direct investment was US$ 82.15 million, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year.
The general index of prices and consumer prices in urban areas where people live was 111.2% (compared with 111% in the previous year), up by 1.2 percentage points. People's lives in urban and rural areas have improved. According to a sample survey, the annual per capita disposable income of Meizhou urban residents is 9,259 yuan, with a real increase of 6.3% excluding the price increase factor; The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 4,369 yuan, with a real increase of 4.3% excluding the price increase. The Engel coefficient of households (that is, the proportion of household food consumption expenditure to total household consumption expenditure) has increased, reaching 43.2% in urban areas, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; 45.6% in rural areas, 1.3 percentage points lower than the previous year. The annual per capita wage of employees in the city is 15,788 yuan, with a real increase of 11.6% excluding the price factor. The production and living environment of the masses continued to improve. In that year, the total investment in environmental pollution control was 496.519 million yuan, and the standard rate of wastewater discharge was 77.6%, and the emission of waste gas was further controlled. The output value of "three wastes" comprehensive utilization products reached 67.755 million yuan. The number of people adopted by various social welfare units in the city is 3,118, and the number of people receiving various social relief from governments at all levels in urban and rural areas is 179,811. Most towns and villages in the city have initially established rural social security networks, and new progress has been made in rural cooperative medical care. Population growth has been effectively controlled. According to the sampling survey, the birth rate is 11.28‰, the death rate is 5.35‰ and the natural growth rate is 4.93‰.
at present, five private enterprises in the city have been selected as one of the top 111 private enterprises in Guangdong. They are Meiyan Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Weihua Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Mingzhu Group Co., Ltd., Baolihua Group Co., Ltd. and Meizhou Longxiang Building Materials Group Co., Ltd.
Meizhou has made a major breakthrough in the development strategy of promoting green rise by leveraging the capital market, which not only effectively solved the problem of short-board development funds in mountainous areas, but also made Meizhou the prefecture-level city with the largest number of listed companies in the province after Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Zhuhai. Up to now, listed companies in Meizhou are: Guangdong Meiyan Hydropower Co., Ltd. and Guangdong.