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The whole story of Fengtian No.1 counterfeit banknote case
The setting sun is like blood, and the leaning gate on the small door of Fengtian has been dyed red.

The food line outside the city gate has already dispersed, and the street is deserted.

A noodle shop boy was about to "climb to the top" to close, when a businessman-like man shouted, "No need to introduce me, I'll come to the end."

Judging from his accent, this man is obviously not from here.

Eating noodles is normal, but I was surprised when I settled accounts.

This is September 1924.

When the merchant checked out, what surprised the shopkeeper was the money that the man took.

He took out a "one-two foreign exchange certificate" to settle the bill.

How can a bill surprise the shopkeeper so much?

It's really rare to eat noodles at such a large price.

"One or two ocean exchange certificates" are commonly known as oceans, and one dollar can be exchanged for a dime of oceans. This man is holding a ten-yuan certificate.

This is obviously an anti-aircraft gun hitting mosquitoes, which scared the shopkeeper.

It turns out that in June19171.65438, the official banks of the three northeastern provinces issued the "one-two-foreign exchange certificate" to ease the pressure of cashing small foreign tickets.

Although this kind of exchange voucher has replaced the foreign small tickets in the three northeastern provinces, no one in the noodle restaurant uses it like this.

1in July, 924, the official banks in the three northeastern provinces issued new versions of one-yuan, five-yuan, ten-yuan, fifty-yuan and one-hundred-yuan exchange certificates printed by American banknote companies.

The noodle shop owner had to doubt the foreign ticket this man took.

Previously, Fengtian had informed all merchants and shops in the city of this fake foreign currency.

Anyone who finds a suspicious "one-two foreign exchange certificate" of unknown origin should report it immediately.

The shopkeeper was very clever and took the opportunity to go out to change money and call the police.

Just when the Tianjin native felt bad and wanted to get up and leave,

The policeman who heard the news caught the man red-handed.

To my surprise, this man never talks.

He also insisted that this was inspired by Peng Xiangting.

Peng Xiangting is the general manager of Northeast Official Bank, the manager of Sanshetang, a private enterprise of the Zhang family, and a confidant.

This seems to be a bit of a big problem.

1924 September 13, the entire line of Beijing-Fengjing Railway was cut off, and the war was coming.

On September 15, Li Shuangkai, 23rd Brigade of the Second Army of Feng Jun, marched on Yizhou, Jiuguan and Taimen.

When I met Mi Zhenbiao, who was in line with the 4th Battalion, I didn't agree.

Gunfire at night opened the curtain of direct war.

In the second war, both sides took out the main force of the closet.

The army, navy and air force refused to give in to Maimang.

The first and second route armies of Jiang Dengxuan and Zhang Xueliang who marched into Shanhaiguan were the main forces of Feng Jun.

Before the battle of Zhifu, Wu Pai Wen Shude led the Bohai Fleet to attack Huludao twice from Qinhuangdao.

Feng Jun also sent Shen Honglie to lead the Northeast Navy to strengthen coastal defense.

Feng Jun dropped bombs at Shanhaiguan and Qinhuangdao to destroy direct positions.

On September 18, the front battlefield of Shanhaiguan started, and the fighting was extremely fierce.

Although Feng Jun has aircraft to help fight and heavy artillery fire, it has never been able to break through the direct line of defense.

At this point, there was a loophole in the defense of the straight army at Jiumenkou, and Zhang Xueliang ordered Guo Songling, the deputy commander, to lead his troops from Shanhaiguan to Jiumenkou to help Jiang Dengxuan.

Unexpectedly, Jiang Guo broke up with Guo, and Guo returned angrily. Zhang Xueliang persuaded Guo Songling to return to Jiumenkou.

It is taboo for the army to lose peace with the generals, but every dark cloud in the army has a silver lining.

Direct reconnaissance only found that Guo had gone to Shanhaiguan, so he sent troops from Jiumenkou to Shanhaiguan for reinforcements.

As a result, Guo Songling succeeded in raiding Jiumenkou overnight.

Feng Jun took advantage of the situation to lay Luanzhou, and surrounded the main force of the straight army between Shanhaiguan and Qinhuangdao.

This time, people who directly deal with Wu can lose a lot.

Shanhaiguan captured more than 30,000 people.

Zhang, who was sitting outside Shanhaiguan, was ecstatic, and the prefect of Fengtian reported that he had found counterfeit banknotes.

War is never just a head-on battle on the battlefield.

In September, 1924, a visitor came from Tianjin Branch, the official bank of three northeastern provinces.

He is Qu Tongfeng, former commander of the Second Army of Anhui Department and former enemy commander.

Qu Tongfeng came here claiming to have something important and insisted on inviting the semicolon manager to have a private chat.

Qu Tongfeng said that he couldn't find anyone to serve in Tianjin, so he had to take the liberty to talk. "

He has an important news and evidence to report to Zhang Dashuai.

"Cao Kun ruined Feng Bu in order to raise his salary, and also specifically told Director Cui of the Banknote Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance?"

He said, and took out Cao Kun's wanted photo from his purse.

The book wrote: "I am instructed by the President to print the official bank numbers and bank vouchers of the three northeastern provinces for 5 million yuan to help the army, and the relevant secrets must not be leaked."

The foreign tickets of Northeast Bank and the official bank number "One-Two Foreign Exchange Certificates" of the three northeastern provinces are supervised by the Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

These two kinds of tickets circulating in Northeast China, Jehol and Zhili not only maintained the military pay, but also supported the Northeast economy.

1in the spring of 924, Zhang was worried that there would be another war with his immediate family, so he negotiated with the Ministry of Finance and handed over the "one-two foreign exchange certificates" and the bottom ten-dollar bills entrusted by the printing bureau to Fengtian.

Cui, the printing director, is only allowed to send back the "one-two-dollar exchange certificate" in the banknote version sealed with wax.

This time, the original version of the ten-dollar bill left in Beijing was pirated in Cao Kun, and the exchange certificates of one or two oceans needed to be engraved with the same currency again.

Why is Qu Tongfeng willing to work for Commissioner Zhang Feng when wars are raging and alienated traitors are rampant?

It turns out that the warlords in Zhiwan are in the same boat.

1920, the Anhui section organized a national army to crusade against Cao Kun and Wu, and Qu Tongfeng was the commander-in-chief and former enemy of the second road.

Qu Tongfeng was captured by Wu in Zhili because of the mutiny and released in 1922.

As Duan's special envoy, Qu went to Guangzhou to make contact with Sun Yat-sen in the south and formed an anti-straight triangle alliance with Zhang in the north.

The plot to get Cao Kun this time is to straighten out important information.

Northeast official bank Tianjin semicolon which dare to delay, secret report Zhang overnight.

Just as the two sides were at loggerheads, Zhang didn't care for a moment.

Zhang, who started as a bandit, knows how to win in different places.

Cao Kun's counterfeit money is really tender!

Immediately after the war began, Zhang sent Li, a general who had a long-term friendship with Feng Yuxiang, to see Feng.

Once, I gave Feng 3 million yuan as "military expenses".

1924 10 9. Zhang sent a secret message to Zhejiang warlords: "There will be rebellion inside the other side."

The other defection is Feng Yuxiang's direct line of defection to Cao Kun.

At this time, General Manager Cao Da just ordered the closure of piracy.

Cao Kun didn't know that lettering left three secret notes on the pattern of counterfeit money to avoid crime.

He didn't even know that the printing bureau leaked its secret order.

The counterfeit banknotes made Peng Xiangting, the general manager of the official bank of the three northeastern provinces, realize that "the thief bites the bone".

Fortunately, he and Zhang got the tip-off early in advance.

654381October 23rd, Feng Yuxiang, commander-in-chief of the Third Route Army, defected and imprisoned President Cao Kun in Yanqing Building, Zhongnanhai.

1in March, 925, the second zhifeng war ended, and the fengjun defeated the zhifeng line commanded by Wu.

At this time, North China and Jehol were under the control of Feng Jun.

Zhang Laijin is trying to deal with this sensational counterfeit money case.

Before Cao stepped down, he secretly escorted the counterfeit banknotes printed privately to Tianjin Industrial Bank and sealed them in Tianjin.

Due to the unfavorable war and secret orders, counterfeit banknotes were hidden in the basement of the Japanese foreign firm in the British concession.

Yang Yuting, who arrived in Tianjin, agreed with the British Consulate and the British Ministry of Industry.

On March 10, all the hidden counterfeit banknotes were taken out and destroyed in Tianjin East Asia Mint.

For those warlords who moved thousands of people underground, although the amount of counterfeit money is large, it is difficult to make waves.

On the political stage, when you sing and I come on stage, the relationship between the enemy and me changes like a lantern.

Zhang Dashuai, the person in charge, asked the right person to go.

The biggest counterfeit money case in the Republic of China naturally ended hastily?