What is the most promising industry in China in the future? The main purpose of writing this paragraph is to provide some reference guidance for you to choose your job and investment. According to the advantages and disadvantages of the prospect, I think there are mainly the following industries: 1, and the water industry ranks first, including water resources, sewage treatment, seawater desalination technology and so on. Many friends may say, why water? Because water is an irreplaceable resource that no one can live without, and the cost of regeneration is high; The value of a resource depends on the relationship between supply and demand, or the scarcity of resources. From the demand side, with the continuous development of China's economy, the demand for water is rising rigidly, and the demand elasticity of water is very small, which means that demanders are willing to pay infinitely high prices for water resources; In addition, China, with a population of 65.438+0.3 billion, has a huge demand for water resources. Looking at the supply, China's water resources supply is quite scarce. Look at some data. China's total water resources reach 2.8 trillion cubic meters, but the per capita water resources are only 2,200 cubic meters, which is equivalent to the world average of 1/4. The distribution of water resources in China is uneven in time and space, with more in summer and autumn and less in winter and spring. There are more in the south than in the north, and less things; In addition to natural endowment, environmental pollution is also seriously affecting the water supply in China. According to official statistics, more than half of the main waterways in China are polluted, and the water can neither be drunk nor used for irrigation. At present, more than 300 million people (close to China14 population) lack clean drinking water. According to the monitoring of the State Environmental Protection Administration, in 2005, 27% of the surface water monitoring sections of the seven major water systems in China were inferior to Grade V, and about 1/2 of the urban areas in China were seriously polluted. Water pollution actually reduces the amount of water resources available for human use, resulting in a shortage of water resources. In fact, water shortage is a problem faced by most countries in the world. I guess an important reason for future wars is probably the competition for water resources by big countries. In fact, foreign capital has acquired or controlled water conservancy projects in China at a high premium. /kloc-in August, 2008, Yangzhou tap water equity transfer project was invited for bidding, and 49% of the net assets were transferred, with a value of/kloc-0.8 billion yuan. The winning bidder has the water supply franchise right in the designated area for 30 years; * * * A total of four water companies bid, and the multinational company Sino-French Water took the lead with a bid price of 895 million yuan, which was about five times the value of assets. On August 22nd, 49% of the equity of Tianjin Water Supply Project was transferred, and the appraised asset price was more than 700 million yuan, among which, the tenderer stipulated that "the premium must be above 30%"; In the bidding documents of the bidding companies, Sino-French Water is1/kloc-0.90 billion yuan, and Veolia Water is 2/kloc-0.80 billion yuan. Local governments that have control over the acquisition of local water projects by foreign capital at a high premium are often supported by both hands: first, they can increase the income of local governments; Second, foreign capital can be introduced locally; Third, the water price has not been raised now, and the people have not been affected. However, if this situation continues, no one knows what hidden dangers will be left for the future. Capital is profit-seeking, foreign capital will not do charity, and the high premium it pays will eventually be recovered in future business. I think people in China will find that water accounts for a large part of their living expenses in the future. Therefore, if you want to make a long-term investment, you should get a good return by buying the equity of some enterprises that produce water resources, water treatment and sewage equipment. From the perspective of career choice and major choice, water resources utilization and treatment, seawater desalination and reclaimed water reuse should be good industries in the future. 2. The second place is the luxury goods industry, including private jets, cruise ships, high-end cars, high-end consumer goods, high-end clubs, high-end medical care and so on. Although China is not rich as a whole, the total number of rich people in China is quite amazing. The rich in China are impetuous and willing to spend a lot of money on luxury goods. I believe that the future development of this industry is limitless. 3. The third place is the health care (including psychological counseling) industry. Because China's medical industry is basically completely monopolized by the government, the effective supply is insufficient; This explains why it is expensive and difficult for everyone to see a doctor, and they also give red envelopes. In fact, I personally feel that the status and income of Dr. China have been artificially depressed. In the United States, doctors and lawyers rank first, followed by business, followed by public services (civil servants); In China, the situation seems to be just the opposite. Civil servants first, business second, doctors last. I think people's demand for medical care is infinite, as long as they can afford medical expenses, and with the improvement of people's income level, they will invest more and more in health. As you can see, the opening up of many industries in China basically follows this trajectory, starting from the complete monopoly of the government, slowly opening up to the oligopoly of Sino-foreign joint ventures, then monopoly competition, and then complete competition; The market value of professionals in this industry is gradually reflected with the opening of the market. The financial industry is a typical example. In the past, the government did everything, and financial practitioners could not survive and starve. However, with the financial reform since 2003, the market value of financial practitioners has rapidly emerged, and the income of financial practitioners has risen. To be honest, the income of financial professionals will further increase in the future until the market fully reflects the value of professionals. The medical industry is slowly opening up in China, but I believe it will definitely open up. Of course, it will not be completely open like the catering industry, but at least it will allow foreign capital and private capital to enter like the financial industry; When the industry is open, the market value of professionals in the medical industry will soon appear, and the market value of some medical institutions is also exciting. Unfortunately, from the perspective of investment, it is difficult to find suitable enterprises now, and only medical device manufacturing and pharmaceutical companies can invest; From the perspective of career choice and specialty, doctors, psychological counselors, pharmaceuticals, etc. It is a very good industry. The fourth financial industry (including banking, insurance, securities, trust, asset management, financial leasing, pawn, financial services, etc.). We know that finance is in a relatively high position in the vertical ranking of the industry, that is to say, it is the most basic to rank agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery at the bottom according to people's needs, followed by food processing, medical and health care, drinking water and energy. Followed by manufacturing, construction, commerce, transportation, communications and information industries. , followed by finance, cultural media, scientific research, education and public services. Therefore, the financial industry has an obvious feature. When the economic growth is strong, the financial industry often takes the lead with high income and high status. When the economy is depressed, the financial industry is often the hardest hit; Of course, a thin camel is bigger than a horse. As long as the society is not turbulent and there is no full-scale war, the financial industry will always be the industry's first choice. From the investment point of view, now is not the best time to invest in the financial industry, because the long-term economic boom makes the valuation of financial enterprises high, so it is recommended to be cautious. From the perspective of choosing a major and a job, the financial industry is quite good, and everyone can boldly enter. 5. The fifth place is the real estate industry. As mentioned above, everyone in China has a dream-to have a home of their own, so the development of the real estate industry in the next few decades will be considerable. In addition, the country is likely to learn from the United States and set up a special real estate mortgage guarantee institution (there are three major institutions in the United States, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Housing Mortgage Corporation and the Government Mortgage Association) to provide collateral for middle-class families, ensure their ability to buy houses, and promote the securitization of real estate mortgages in China. So from the demand point of view, the prospect of the real estate industry is still quite good. 6. The sixth place is the advertising media entertainment industry. Although China has strict ideological control, it will not lose sight of the opportunities of opening up. The opening of advertising, media and entertainment is close at hand, and everyone can regard it as an industry with development potential; The biggest drawback of this industry is that it is heavily regulated and easily affected by policy changes, but it is still very promising in the long run. 7. Ranked seventh is resources (including non-ferrous metals, minerals, coal, cement, glass, etc.). ) and energy (petroleum, petrochemical and electric power industries including nuclear power). This industry will have a good prospect in China, because a country's economic rise will definitely consume more resources and energy. Of course, from the perspective of investment, energy enterprises are the best choice for long-term investment. Needless to say, choosing a job. 8. The eighth is the education and training industry. China has a huge labor base, and the demand for technical skills training of the labor force is also huge. The potential of this industry can be seen from the fiery listing of New Oriental. 8. Eighth is the consumer goods industry. The rigid consumption of our population of 654.38+0.3 billion will be a huge amount of data, so retail, logistics, express delivery, e-commerce and so on should have optimistic prospects; But the biggest problem in this industry is that the competition is relatively full, which fluctuates greatly with the economic cycle. 9. Nine is the aged care service industry. Mainly nursing homes, elderly health care, elderly nutrition and other industries that serve the elderly. At present, China is an aging society, and the number of elderly people will rise sharply in the future. In the future, young people need to take care of more and more old people. Only by relying on socialized professional services can young people ensure the normal life of the previous generation. Of course, there are few products that can be invested in this industry at present, but it can be said to be a good entrepreneurial market. 10, the tenth is agriculture. Agriculture is the foundation of all industries. Agriculture is the most important, but it has the largest population and the most full competition, and the state protects agriculture a lot. However, agricultural investment has a long return period and is greatly affected by force majeure such as climate, so it is not a good choice for investment. The above ten industry judgments are based on personal experience for your reference. What needs to be reminded is that in all industries, everyone must be engaged in the core work of the industry. For example, if you want to work in a bank, you must engage in financial market, corporate customer service, personal customer service, risk management and other professional work, and you can't engage in logistics support such as office and personnel services; Because the core position must be the highest paid position in the industry and the non-core position must be attached to the core position, in the salary distribution, it is often the core position personnel who eat meat and the non-core position personnel who drink soup.