2020 Hunan Province High School Academic Level Examination Mock Paper (I) Politics for the following:

I. Single choice questions. This big question *** 20 questions, each question 3 points, *** counting 60 points. Out of the four options in each sub-question, only one option meets the requirements of the question.

1. In the age of the Internet, takeout affects our lives and the operation of businesses. A website has made a survey on the reasons for online restaurant takeout users to order food, and the results are shown in the figure below.

According to the results of the survey, catering takeaway companies should

①improve the operation process and increase the price of food ②adjust the number of meals prepared according to the weather

③increase the cost of delivery and disperse the pressure of delivery ④protect the quality of meals and improve the delivery time

A. ① ② B. ① ③C. ② ④D. ③ ④

2, Macro-control refers to the state's comprehensive use of various means to regulate and control the national economy. The following is the expression of Xiao Zhang's main goal of China's macro-control, which is wrong ( )

A. Increase employment B. Promote economic growth C. Stabilize prices D. Develop friendly relations with foreign countries

3. In the 70 years of industrialization since the founding of New China, the state-owned economy has always been in a dominant position, and has played a major role in promoting China's industrialization as an enabler. It has played an important role in promoting the process of industrialization. This shows that the state-owned economy

A. is the mainstay of the national economy B. is the basis and key to solving all problems

C. holds the country's economic lifeline D. is the foundation of China's socialist economic system

4. Statistics show that in recent years, the number of jobs in the country's individual private sector has grown more and more and become an important way to increase fiscal revenue. important way. This shows that

A. the development of the individual private economy helps to promote the development of the public economy

B. the individual private economy plays an important role in increasing labor employment

C. the development of the private economy is a fundamental way to solve the problem of employment in China

D. the private economy plays an important role in meeting the needs of the people's life

5. In order to reduce the actual cost of social financing and support the development of China's socialist economic system, it is necessary to reduce the cost of social financing. the real cost of social financing and support the development of the real economy, on September 16, 2019, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) decided to cut the reserve requirement ratio for deposits of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points across the board. This measure belongs to the state's macro-control means is

A. economic means B. legal means C. administrative means D. moral means

6. Since the implementation of the strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the air quality in the region has been significantly improved through measures such as industrial restructuring. This reflects China's

①adherence to coordinated development? ② to improve the environment as the central work

③ adhere to green development? ④ comprehensively demonstrate the strength of economic development

A. ① ② B. ② ④ C. ① ③ D. ① ④

7. On July 6, 2019, Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins, a sacred site that testifies to China's 5,000-year history of civilization, was formally inscribed on the World Heritage List. China attaches importance to the nomination and protection of world heritage because cultural heritage

A. is a concentrated display of national culture B. is an important witness to the depth and richness of Chinese culture

C. is the spiritual gene of the Chinese nation D. is important to the study of the evolution of human civilization

8, 2019, "are quite good" became a " phenomenal" hit TV show. phenomenal" hit drama. Focusing on Chinese family conflicts, the drama reflects people's lives from multiple perspectives, portrays characters' relationships, and conveys the universal concept of "all is well". The success of the drama shows

A. social practice is the source of excellent cultural works B. cultural innovation is a basic feature of Chinese culture

C. cultural innovation needs to inherit traditions and push forward new ideas D. mass media is the main way of cultural dissemination

9, January 3, 2019, the Chang'e-4 probe, which has been attracting attention from all over the world, successfully landed on the ground. "On January 3, 2019, the world-focused Chang'e-4 probe successfully landed on the pre-selected landing zone on the backside of the moon, opening a new chapter of lunar exploration for mankind and marking an important step for China to become a space power. The space spirit is a prominent manifestation of the great national spirit of the new era. The great national spirit is

①Sustaining the Chinese people of all ethnic groups *** with the spiritual ties of life ②Supporting the survival and development of the Chinese nation's spiritual pillar

③Promoting the Chinese nation towards prosperity of the material force ④Firm political guarantee of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics

A. ① ②B. ① ④C. ② ③D. ② ④

10, Jiangsu Rugao A community director Ai said in an interview with a TV station that "the material standard of living in rural areas is constantly improving, the spiritual and cultural needs of farmers are also becoming more and more prominent, but now the spiritual and cultural construction of rural areas is still generally lagging behind.

A. Adhere to the coordinated development of serving socialism and serving the people

B. Promote the coordinated development of traditional culture and creative transformation

C. Promote the coordinated development of spiritual civilization and material civilization

D. Adhere to the coordinated development of traditional culture and modern society

11: China's Election Law stipulates that. The election expenses of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels shall be included in the financial budget and expended by the State Treasury. This shows that China's socialist democracy is

A. the broadest democracyB. the truest democracy

C. the most functional democracyD. the most perfect democracy

12.On November 23, 2019, the Ministry of Education of the State, after thorough research and extensive consultation, studied and formulated the Rules for Implementing Disciplinary Measures on Primary and Middle School Teachers in Education (Draft for Public Opinion) and openly solicited opinions for the society. This is the state by allowing citizens to participate in democratic decision-making.

A. letter reporting system B. expert consultation system C. social publicity system for major matters D. social hearing system

13. On October 26, 2019, the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress (NPC) voted to pass the Password Law, which will come into effect on January 1, 2020.

13. Here, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) exercised

A. legislative power B. supervisory power C. appointment and removal power D. decision-making power

14.According to the resolution on the scale of assessments for contributions and peacekeeping for 2019-2021 adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, China will become the second-largest contributor to the United Nations in terms of both contributions and peacekeeping assessments. This shows that

A. China contributes to the peaceful development of the world B. the essence of international competition is the competition of economic power

C. the promotion of economic development is the purpose of the United Nations D. China has a decisive influence on international relations

15. The only criterion for dividing materialism and idealism is

A. the question of the relationship between thinking and existence B. the question of what is the origin of thinking and existence B. the question of what is the essence of thinking and existence B. the question of what is the essence of thinking and existence B. the question of what is the essence of thinking and existence B. the question of what is the essence of thinking and existence What is the original question of existence

C. the relationship between motion and static D. the relationship between thinking and existence different answers to the question

16, researchers by reducing a key hormone in the body of sorghum, can make sorghum more flowers, seeds, and greatly improve the yield of sorghum. This reflects ( ? )

A. people can recognize and make use of lawsB. laws are created by people in practice

C. people are able to transform the laws according to their needs?D. laws are a correct reflection of people's perception of things

17. "My motherland and I can't be divided for a single moment; my motherland and I are like the sea and the waves a ". The philosophy embodied in this familiar lyrics is

A. part affects the whole?B. the whole unifies the part

C. the whole and the part are inseparableD. the part determines the whole

18, the construction of a modernized economic system, it is necessary to deepen the supply-side structural reforms, improve the quality of the supply system as the main focus, and significantly enhance the quality advantage of China's economy. The above assertion reflects

A. the main contradiction determines the nature of things B. the main aspect of the contradiction determines the nature of things

C. the main contradiction determines the development of things D. the main aspect of the contradiction determines the development of things

19, on December 2, 2019, the National Center for Language Monitoring and Research released the top ten online phrases of 2019,... "lemon essence", "it's a werewolf", "1.4 billion flag protectors" and "996" made the list. The emergence of network phrases shows that

A. social consciousness is a reflection of social existence B. the change of concepts determines the change of buzzwords

C. value judgments can transcend the socio-historical conditions D. social consciousness plays a driving role in the development of the society

20, standing at the crossroads of life, I don't know in which direction to go, then you need to use your brain to think and move in the right The first thing you need to do is to think in the right direction and not to go astray. That life is valuable and meaningful. This shows that ( )

A. values affect people's evaluation of things? B. values have an important role in guiding life

C. the value of life lies in the contribution to society D. values are generated on the basis of a certain social existence

Second, non-selective questions (4 questions, ****40 points)

21, the realization of the "two hundred years". To realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, in order to fully arouse our sense of mission to revitalize the excellent traditional Chinese culture, to activate its powerful genes, and to better form people's sense of identity, the first and foremost thing is to transform the concept of innovation and development of the excellent traditional culture, and to truly realize the creative transformation and innovative development, so as to make the excellent traditional Chinese culture blossom into a new generation of Chinese culture. The first thing is to change the concept of innovation and development of excellent traditional culture, truly creative transformation and innovative development, so that the Chinese excellent traditional culture blossomed in the era of glory. Please use the knowledge of cultural life to answer briefly: How should we treat traditional culture?

22, materials: Xi Jinping emphasized: strict use of power, that is, we must adhere to the use of power for the people, according to the rules, according to the system to exercise power, put the power into the system of the cage, at all times do not engage in special privileges, do not use power for personal gain. Answer using the knowledge of checks and balances on government power, how do you put power in the cage of the system?

23, "Beidou" navigation, "Shenzhou" flying, "Chang'e" moon? In recent years, China's space exploration continues to make new breakthroughs and create new achievements. Space is a brand-new "physical frontier" and a new "knowledge frontier" for mankind, containing a large number of exciting and uncharted areas that need to be explored urgently; along with the research and development of new tools for space exploration, mankind will also travel to new "technology frontiers", "space technology", "space technology", "space technology", "space technology", "space technology", "space technology", "space technology" and "space technology". Along with the research and development of new tools for space exploration, mankind will also travel to new "technological frontiers" and "application frontiers", promoting the development of communication, navigation, weather forecasting and other fields, as well as the research and development and manufacturing of new materials and substances in microgravity environments, which will directly or indirectly benefit the lives of human beings. Space exploration is never-ending, and China's aerospace dream has a long way to go. What epistemological truths are embodied in mankind's exploration of space?

24, "Reading determines a person's cultivation and realm, relates to the quality and strength of a nation, and affects the future and destiny of a country." With the advent of the network era and the acceleration of the process of book digitization, e-reading has become popular, and "e-reading PK paper reading" has become a topic of debate among students, as shown in the figure. Although there are different views on the way of reading, but on the whole society to promote the wind of learning, the formation of a good reading culture but have *** knowledge.

(1) The basic content of the relationship between production and consumption?

(2) From the perspective of the relationship between production and consumption, explain the positive impact of the popularity of e-reading methods on the book industry.

Extended information:

The concept of high school academic level examination:

High school The academic level examination is commonly known as the "high school examination". In order to further accelerate the construction of the quality monitoring system of general high school education, to promote the effective implementation of the curriculum reform of general high school and the overall improvement of the quality of education and teaching, combined with the actual development of the general high school education in each province, in a serious research and demonstration, and widely consult the views of all parties on the basis of the organization of the corresponding examination.

Which provinces and cities to develop relevant policies, requirements vary. High school academic level examination of the curriculum standards, examination regulations are developed by the state, by the provincial education administration department organization and implementation; examination covers all 14 subjects, of which 9 provincial unified organization of the examination, the rest of the subject examination requirements are uniform throughout the province; the examination subjects can be 6 choose 3, 7 choose 3 and so on. In order to dilute the score, the results are divided into 5 and so on.