At the end of the New Dynasty, Wang Mang rose up against Wang Mang's battle of Kunyang and turned the tide with light weapons. Wang Xun and other millions of people fell apart for a while. The death knell of Wang Mang's regime rang.
Guangwu was partial to Hebei, pacified Wang Lang and surrendered to the bronze horse, which laid the foundation of ZTE with difficulty. Unify the world, make Luoyang its capital, restore the Han regime, and be the Lord of the rejuvenation of the Han Dynasty.
Political measures are based on the principle of quietness and frugality, building imperial academy, advocating Confucianism, respecting chastity and being a virtuous king. Thirty-three years in office, posthumous title Guangwu, the temple name sai-jo.
The royal family of the Western Han Dynasty, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu IX. Xiu lost his father at the age of nine and fostered his uncle Liu Liangjia.
Engaged in agricultural production in his early years. Xin Mang Tianfeng went to Chang 'an for three years (16) to study, and took Xu Ziwei as a teacher.
Later, due to financial constraints, I returned to my hometown. In the third year of Emperor Huang (22nd), the peasant uprising army rose. Seven or eight thousand guests led by his eldest brother Ada rose in Fuling (Zaoyang), recruited six armies, including Xinshi, Linping and Xiajiang, killed Wan garrison commander Wang Mang, and defeated Wang Mang's generals Yan You and Chen Mao, which made a great progress.
In the fourth year of Emperor Huang (23rd), General Xin Shi and Lin Ping made Liu Xuan Emperor of Han Dynasty. This year, Ada occupied Wancheng, and the new emperor entered the capital of Wancheng.
After Liu Xiu's eldest brother was killed, the first emperor asked Liu Xiu to patrol Hebei, hoping that Hebei forces would kill Liu Xiu, but Liu Xiu took the opportunity to develop and strengthen his own forces, and later eliminated other separatist forces, including the Red Eyebrow Army (to establish world political power), the outlaw hero (to establish a new political power), the bronze horse army, Gongsun Shu (to be emperor) with the title of "Married, Great Success, Success" and Chong Peng in Yuyang. Zhang Bu of Qi (King Qi), Li Xian of Lujiang, Dong Xian of the East China Sea, Cen Yan of Hanzhong (called An), Tian Rong of Yiling, Xiao Wei of Longxi (King Xibo and General Xizhou), Fang Lu of stability (King Xiping), Wang Lang (proclaimed himself emperor) and Liu Xiu all fought with them. After consulting some suggestions and preparing the policy of "be talented and ambitious", he defeated the insurgents such as * * *, Re-Lian, Re-Lai, Daqian and Wuyan, and finally achieved great things and established the Eastern Han Empire.
2. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, classical Chinese writers Liu Xiu, Liu Xiuzhi, Dingling, all soldiers know; The general is greedy for property and wants to divide his forces and keep it.
Yuexiu said: "If we defeat the enemy today, we will have 10,000 times the wealth and we can achieve great success. If defeated, the leader will have nothing and no property! " Xiu kept pace with the battalions, riding thousands of soldiers as pioneers and going to the army for four or five miles. Search, city (1) also sent thousands of troops to fight, is in a hurry, beheaded dozens of levels. The generals were overjoyed and said, "General Liu has always been afraid of small enemies, but it is really strange to see big enemies brave now! And return to the top, please help the general! " The scholar returned, searched for it, and the city soldiers, the Ministry of * * *, were beheaded by hundreds and thousands.
Winning streak, so, before, you will be brave and strong, all of which are 100. Xiu nai and three thousand people who dare to die rushed from the west of the city. Looking for it, there was chaos in the city, and the Han soldiers took advantage of it and collapsed, so they killed Wang Xun.
The city is also clamoring for harmony between China and foreign countries, shaking the world; The mang soldiers were defeated, Monkey was practicing, and the body was buried for more than a hundred miles. There will be thunder and wind, roof tiles flying, rain pouring, river flooding, tigers and leopards fighting, foot soldiers drowning in water, water does not flow.
The foot soldiers fled and returned to their county. So the heroes in the sea suddenly responded, killed their shepherd and called themselves generals; Between October and October, all over the world.
Liu Xiufu rushed to Yingchuan, attacked his father's city, and stationed troops in the countryside. Yingchuan County, Feng Yi Governor of Five Counties, was captured by Han soldiers.
Yi said, "My father has an old mother, and I would like to return. According to the five cities, I repay you with meritorious service! " Xiu xuzhi. Different returns, therefore, and the germination rate decreased in five counties.
In "New City" and "Lin Ping", brothers became famous, and Yin advised them to mend their ways (2). Show is performance: "Things are not good."
He smiled and said, "It's always like this." The generals who resumed Congress took the sword as a gift; Embroider clothes, suggest, apply for apprentice construction, and present Yu Jun; Start over and dare not send it.
Li Yichu was kind to his brothers, but later he flattered the upstart. Xiu Jie said: "This person can't reply!" Can't act. Liu Ji, acting department, bravely crowned the three armies. When he heard of the new victory, he said angrily, "Bosheng Brothers also started from E5a48de588B67A 68696416f313337623531.
What's wrong with starting over today! "Li Xingong millet for general resistance, millet refused to worship; Start again with the generals, Chen Bing, with thousands of people, to collect millet first and punish it; Fight a real battle. Li Yi and Zhu Bi were killed on the same day for persuading them to start performing again.
Xiuwen, thanks from the father city Chiyi. Stuart is a scholar, and scholars don't whisper to each other, but they are deeply cited and have never made contributions to Kunyang; I dare not mourn for the performance, eating and laughing as usual.
Start feeling ashamed again and worship Xiu as a general. From Zi Jian, Volume 39.
I created 200 words about Liu Xiu and Yin Lihua in classical Chinese. If she is a woman, she will die-it is wonderful for a man to pay for it after giving way, so it is not appropriate to say much.
Don't be ridiculous, because you are a man and should be a gentleman, but it is difficult to make a promise. During the exchange, Ann can be superimposed, but the color of letters will be reduced.
Yin Lihua let it develop, not him. A twisted wife should be prepared, physically, socially and professionally.
In ancient times, women were unemployed, so they could not get it directly from other channels. Those who have more connection with men's income get everything first. Therefore, what Yin Lihua gave him in the second year of Jianwu was a kind of freedom to build his own body. (seventeen years can be a prophet. This retreat can't change back the promise of ten letters? 12% is more appropriate.
I think it's easy for the emperor to call Yin Lihua's family, but seventeen years ago, the emperor treated the Empress Dowager Zhongshan and her clan with courtesy, and when he did it, he admitted that there was family. Why not?
You should take care of a woman who is in poor health, manage everything for her, ensure that she is not wronged, or cultivate her family. Otherwise, do you want to eat Lu lowly and eat happily?
4. After the original translation of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty:
A few days later, I drove to Linzi to join the army and attend the ministerial meeting. The emperor said to Mao: "In the past, Han Xin broke the foundation of the past, but now the general is attacking, and I wish Afghanistan prosperity. These are all in the western boundary, and they can do a lot. And Han Xin attack has fallen, the general alone, its work is incredible. Tian Heng is Heng Lisheng again, but the imperial edict given to Wei by Tian Heng and Gaudi was ignored by Wei. Zhang Bu also killed Long Fu before. If he is resurrected, I will write a letter to Da Situ to relieve his grievances, which is similar. Before the general built this grand plan in Nanyang, he often thought that it was difficult to adjust, and where there is a will, there is a way! "
Translation:
Guangwudi rode to Linzi and personally rewarded the army. Most ministers gathered. Emperor Guangwu said to Geng Yan, "Once upon a time, believers broke through the calendar and became Han Chinese."
The place where the dynasty began, today you captured the general, and it became the place where I made a fortune. These two places are in the western border of Qi, and your contribution is quite enough. however
Han Xin attacked the surrendered enemy, and the general pulled out the formidable enemy with his own independent army. This kung fu can't beat Han Xin. In addition, Tian Heng knew Li Shiqi well, and when he came to Tian Heng to come down,
Emperor Liu Bang told Li Shangyin not to treat Tian Heng as an enemy. Zhang Bu killed Long Fu before. If Zhang Bu comes to obey orders, I will tell Da Situ to put down his resentment. This is again.
This is a very similar thing. General, when you plan such a big strategy in Nanyang, you always feel lonely and difficult to get along with others. In fact, where there is a will, there is a way! "
The story about Liu Xiu mentioned Liu Xiu and Yin Lihua, and there is a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages, that is: "An official should be golden couple, and a wife should be Yin Lihua."
Yin Lihua painted by Wu Youru in "Ancient and Modern Belle Map" in Qing Dynasty.
But later generations often misread the meaning of this famous saying. The reason why it is easy to be misread is that it is easy for future generations to misread this sentence from the context of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, leaving the expression of the context and looking at it alone. In this respect, this famous saying is the same as Cao Cao's sentence "Better die than die".
Zhi Jinwu, together with Jiuqing, is the supreme commander of the northern army guarding the capital, especially the imperial city. More generally speaking, it is basically similar to the modern central police commander. However, misreading often occurs here. Looking at this sentence alone, many people in later generations will think that Liu Xiu wants to be the commander of the central police and marry a beauty like Yin Lihua.
If we put this famous saying back in the history books, we can understand its true meaning. Liu Xiu's emotion comes from "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, the History of the Later Han Dynasty, Guanglieyin": Guangwushi is a new field, and its sound is beautiful. Later, when I arrived in Chang 'an, I saw that I was riding a very busy car. I sighed and said, "My official should be someone who holds Jin Wu. If I marry, I should get Yin Lihua." .
With the context, people can really understand why Liu Xiu made such a sigh! When Han Guangwu was a teenager, he lamented that "an official was regarded as a treasurer" because he saw the treasurer "riding a prosperous car", not because of the size of his official position. Therefore, discussing the size of the official position of "praising Jin Wu" is not only meaningless to understand this sentence of Liu Xiu, but also completely deviates from the original intention recorded in historical books.
Liu Xiu's exclamation became an eternal famous saying in the future, which triggered many * * * sounds of "struggling in troubled times".
According to "Biography of Yuan Zhen in the History of the Old Five Dynasties", "I heard Zhang Meiyan, admired herself, and sighed Lihua". Wen was the first lean Zhu Wen in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and Zhang was Zhu Wen's beloved wife Zhang Hui. As the terminator of the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Wen, a fierce generation, once saw Zhang Hui, the daughter of the secretariat of the Song and Zhou Dynasties, as beautiful as a flower, and issued a "Lihua sigh". After they got married, Zhang's daughter helped Zhu Wen achieve great things and became a story of five dynasties and ten countries.
According to the essay "Remnants" cited in the Examination of Wu Sangui in Qing Dynasty, General Yanling is handsome and good at riding and shooting ... and he likes himself very much; When I meet a beautiful woman, I need to stay for God, but no one is surprised. I often read "Han Ji" until "an official is a golden servant and his wife is a Yin Lihua". I sighed, "I wish so, too, that's enough!" . "General Yanling" refers to Wu Sangui, a great lean man in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Wu Sangui's family is a descendant of Wu in Yanling. At that time, people liked to call him "General in Yanling". When I was young, Wu Sangui was quite romantic and elegant, and paid attention to "beauty", but no one was satisfied. When I was reading history books, I saw the sentence "Be an official as a golden servant and marry a wife as a Yin Lihua", and I couldn't help feeling: "I wish it the same way, that's enough!" .
An Zhi is not a servant. The allusion of "An Zhi is not a servant" comes from "Dong Guan Han Ji". In other words, Liu Xiu once said, "How do you know it's not me?"
Taiping Magnolia Volume 39 1 Quotes History of the East View in Hanshu: Guangwu Weishi and Deng Chenguan (1), saying that "Liu Xiu should be the son of heaven". Or (2) say "Shi Guogong Liu Xiu should be". Guangwu said, "Knowing goodness is not a servant." ? Jianwu three years, called the old life Xinle. Dawn calmly said to the emperor, "Actually, I did it." The emperor laughed!
Note: When Emperor Guangwu was young, he and his brother-in-law Chen Deng visited other people's homes. At that time, everyone saw in divination that "Liu Xiu should be the son of heaven". Someone nearby said: Liu Xiu mentioned in Oracle Bone Inscriptions must be a monk Liu Xiu (at that time, the monk Liu Xingang of the new dynasty was renamed Liu Xiu). But Liu Xiu (later Emperor Guangwu) who was present at the time said, "How do you know that Liu Xiu, who wants to be a son, doesn't mean me?" Everyone laughed as a result! In the third year after Liu Xiu ascended the throne, he talked with Chen Deng about the past. Chen Deng calmly said to Emperor Guangwu: "In fact, it was a servant." Guangwudi laughed after listening!
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, divination was very popular, and Wang Mang took the characters in divination as his theoretical basis. In fact, divination is only a tool used by the feudal ruling class to deceive people all over the world, which is absurd and groundless. At the end of the new dynasty, natural disasters continued and people were confused. Liu Xin, a master of Buddhism in the New Dynasty and a master of classical Chinese classics, was proficient in divination, but changed his name to Liu Xiu, so everyone guessed that the "Liu Xiu" mentioned in the divination book was Liu Xin, a master of Buddhism. Liu Xin was a great scholar at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. He was knowledgeable and respected, and made great contributions to Wang Mang's Han Dynasty.
In Liu Xiu's laughter, without exception, he is proud of realizing "knowing that he is not a servant".
There is another version of this allusion, which is recorded in Chen Dengzhuan of the later Han Dynasty:
In the last years of follwed, Guangwu and his younger brother Bosheng, had a feast in the morning, and Cai Shaogong. Less public school a lot of divination, said Liu Xiu is the son of heaven. Or, "Is it Master Liu Xiu?" Guangwu Opera said, "How can you know that you are not a servant?" Everyone sitting is laughing! In the third year of Jianwu, Zheng Chen returned to the capital, saying that the old life was a kind of enjoyment. Dawn calmly said to the emperor, "Actually, I did it." The emperor laughed.
6. Analysis of the classical Chinese "Biography of Ji Zun" and the word Brother Sun, born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 24 AD, Liu Xiu attacked Angelababy, and Ji Zun went to find him, and was accepted as a doorman by Liu Xiu. Later, he moved to Hebei with the army and became a law enforcement officer in the army, responsible for the decrees of the military camp. During his tenure, he strictly enforced the law and was praised by everyone regardless of personal feelings. On one occasion, a waiter around Liu Xiu committed a crime. When Ji Zun found out the truth, he executed the waiter according to law. Liu Xiu was very angry when she learned about it. He thinks that Ji Zun dares to punish the people around him and wants to punish Ji Zun. But immediately someone came to remonstrate with Liu Xiu and said, "Strict military orders are the king's requirements. Now, Ji Zun adheres to the law and is doing the right thing. Only by doing what he says and does can the three armed forces have prestige. " Liu Xiu thinks it makes sense. Later, instead of being punished, he was named General Lu and Hou. Ji Zun is honest, upright, cautious and self-denial. He often gets Liu Xiu's awards, but he gives all these awards to his people. He lives a very frugal life and has little private property at home. Even when arranging the funeral, he still told his people not to waste money, as long as they carried their bodies and coffins with cows and dragged them to Luoyang for a hasty burial.
7. Guangwudi Linzi Lao Geng translated ancient Chinese literature and drove to Linzi, where he joined the army and held a ministerial meeting. The emperor said "I'm sorry" and said "I'm sorry": pronounced y m n, Geng Yan, whose real name was Zhao Bo, a native of Maolin in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a hero of Emperor Guangwu and a general of Bai Jianwei.
Feng Zhou Zhi and Shi Zihou said, "Yesterday, Han Xin broke the calendar and started the calendar: place names. Now, the general strikes out and wishes Ayi a fortune: place names are the western boundary of Qi, which are comparable to each other. Erhan
The letter attack has dropped. At that time, Tian Guang, the King of Qi, and Tian Heng, the Prime Minister of Qi, were occupied. Liu bang sent lobbyists to cheat them and ask them to cancel the defense that had been passed. Han Xin then used the meter to attack the calendar.
Next, the general challenged the enemy: pronounce qíng. It's hard to believe what's good about beating and attacking the enemy. Li Sheng, who is always ripe in Hotan, should leave the stone. Tian Heng cheated them by eating, so he used the punishment of boiling.
Kill him. When Lixia was breached, Tian Guang, the king of Qi, was captured, and Tian Heng became the king of Qi. Later, he led more than 500 people to escape to the island. Liu Bang told him, "Tian Heng is the greatest king.
Young people are waiting; If you don't come, sending troops will punish you! "Tian Heng was forced down, and Liu Bang was afraid that Wei Yan (Li Shang, his younger brother) would retaliate against his brother and warned him not to retaliate willfully, but Tian Heng.
Finally, because he didn't want to surrender, he committed suicide 30 miles away from Luoyang. When Tian Heng surrendered, Gaudi didn't listen to Wei. Before Zhang Bu also killed Emperor Guangwu of Long Fu, Zhang Bu occupied it.
According to Qi, Emperor Guangwu sent him to worship him as the East China Sea satrap. Zhang Bu wanted to stand on his own two feet, and asked Long Fu to help him. If Long Fu refuses, Zhang Bu kills him. The big one mentioned later
Stuart is Fu Zhan, Long Fu's father. If he comes back from the dead, I should write a letter to Da Situ to relieve his grievances, and things are similar. Before the general built this grand plan in Nanyang, he often thought it was difficult to survive together:
Loneliness, where there is a will, there is a way! "
Translation: Emperor Guangwu came to Linzi in chariots and horses, and personally rewarded the army. Most ministers gathered. Emperor Guangwu said to Geng Yan: "In the past, Han Xin broke through the calendar and became Han."
The place where the dynasty began, today you captured the general and became the place where I made a fortune. These two places are in the western border of Qi, and your contribution is quite enough. however
Han Xin attacked the surrendered enemy, and the general pulled out the formidable enemy with his own independent army. This kung fu can't beat Han Xin. In addition, Tian Heng knew Li Shiqi well, and when he came to Tian Heng to come down,
Emperor Liu Bang told Li Shangyin not to treat Tian Heng as an enemy. Zhang Bu killed Long Fu before. If Zhang Bu comes to obey orders, I will tell Da Situ to put down his resentment. This is again.
This is a very similar thing. General, when you plan such a big strategy in Nanyang, you always feel lonely and difficult to get along with others. In fact, where there is a will, there is a way! "