question 1: how to write the interview draft? First, fully understand the background materials of the facts, then set questions and list them in logical order. Other situations in which the interviewee answers questions should be considered.
question 2: how to write the interview draft? How to write a good interview manuscript
First, learn to cut the interview materials.
after the interview, we made notes, just like making clothes with cloth, but having cloth doesn't mean making good clothes. To make good clothes, we have to cut and process the cloth. Similarly, if we want to organize the interview results into an interview draft, we must also learn to cut and process the materials.
how to cut and process it? Is to determine what content should be put first according to your interview purpose? What should be put behind? What are the highlights of the interview? The key content should be written in detail, and the secondary content can be omitted or omitted. Of course, even if it is the key content, it is not necessary to write all the interviewees' languages. You can write the main ones appropriately, but you must be careful not to take them out of context, which will misinterpret the interviewees' intentions.
second, learn to write the environment of the interview site into the article.
If the interview draft only describes the interview process, the article may seem a bit monotonous. During the interview, we should learn to observe: observe the environment layout of the interviewee, observe the appearance of the interviewee, observe the changes of the interviewee's manner ... All these can be written in the interview draft appropriately, so that the article will be more interesting.
third, direct quotation and indirect quotation can be combined in the interview draft.
if the interview manuscripts are all question-and-answer dialogues, readers will feel bored after reading the articles. When writing articles, we can combine direct quotation with indirect quotation. For example, when introducing a character's experience, you can use indirect quotation, and when a character tells his own story, if you use direct quotation, the article will be more real and touching.
Respondent: trueno_ae86- Manager Level 4 11-3 11:14
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Other answers *** 3
I know
I spend more time looking for clues, collecting information and drawing up a perfect interview outline
General news reports also attach great importance to the preliminary work of the interview, and journalists should be good at researching and analyzing information and writing an interview outline based on it. But this kind of data analysis is limited, and the interview outline is also rough. Because the main purpose of general news interview is to get a relatively independent fact. Therefore, as long as reporters are good at asking questions, they will often get something. However, the depth of a single and relatively independent fact is not enough for in-depth reporting. The research on "Why" and "How" makes the collection and research of background information a place where journalists spend a lot of energy in the early stage of in-depth reporting and interview.
First of all, through the research and analysis of social reality and development, identify the hot and difficult issues that the audience is generally concerned about. Whether you can choose the subject matter accurately, sensitively and farsightedly is directly related to the success of in-depth reporting. This requires journalists to have a keen sense of smell in real life and a wise grasp of social dynamics. The "freezing point" of China Youth Daily is a column that is good at in-depth reporting, but those seemingly cold news events are just the tip of the iceberg of social hot and difficult issues for a period of time. Journalists find suitable reporting topics among messy and trivial clues through hard investigation and research.
Secondly, collect and analyze the background information. The background of news events generally includes: supplementary historical materials, materials showing the relationship between things, materials providing the necessary experiences of characters, data facts, etc. Collecting and analyzing these background materials is very important for the preparatory work of in-depth reporting and interview, and also has a far-reaching role in promoting the whole process of reporting, including helping journalists get interview opportunities, quickly entering interview roles and gaining the trust of interviewees. In order to interview Dr. Kissinger exclusively, CCTV reporter Shui Junyi analyzed Dr. Kissinger's personality characteristics on the basis of preparing a large number of relevant background materials, and then directly contacted Kissinger's office for an interview. He also explained the benefits of Kissinger's interview to the office staff, and finally made Kissinger accept an exclusive interview.
Finally, draw up a comprehensive, in-depth and clear-headed interview outline. The interview outline is the embodiment of the reporter's logical thinking and thinking level. A good interview outline can help reporters to strengthen their confidence, stay calm in the face of adversity and take the initiative in the interview ..... > >
question 3: how to write the press release and interview draft? Title: Generally, it can be divided into introduction, topic and subtitle, and some just write a title.
Introduction: Briefly describe the overall outline of news, summarize the most newsworthy content, so that people can know the outline of the whole article.
Text: concretize the introduction and carefully explain the news events, including six elements: when, where, who, what, why and how.
Question 4. Time, place and people first. Then there is a dialogue between two people (with names in front). Let me give you a model essay:
Time: August 21, 1999
Location: Ji Xianlin's home in Peking University
Ji Xianlin: Vivi, now you are the interviewer, and I am the interviewee. Can you ask me and answer?
Vivi: ok.
Ji Xianlin: Then feel free to ask.
Vivi: Grandpa, in My Childhood, you said that when you were young, you were most interested in reading casual books. You liked reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and you could learn the names of outlaws by heart. Grandpa, I'm so much like you, and I like reading casual books best. Once in math class, I looked down at Water Margin, while reading it, I memorized the seats of 111 singles and eight generals, and the teacher found out. Dad hit me for the first time after knowing this, although it didn't hurt at all, but after that, I never watched Water Margin again.
Ji Xianlin: (Laughter) When I was a child, my parents weren't around, and my uncle didn't care much about me, but he didn't allow me to read casual books. What should we do? I don't go home after school, and I secretly hide in a place to read idle books. I have read a lot of casual books, including Peng Gong Case, Ji Gong Biography, Shi Gong Case and Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses. I advocate reading casual books. Why? Tell me, Vivi, how can the article be written well?
Vivi: I think it should be something.
Ji Xianlin: That's right. Lu Xun, a writer, once said that the most reliable thing to write a good article is to read more books. When I was a child, I watched it with one of my sisters. There was a vat of white flour under the table at home. When my uncle came, I quickly hid my idle books in the vat. On the table, there were all classes. (Laughter)
Vivi: Grandpa, I like Chinese, but I'm not good at math.
Ji Xianlin: It's good to like Chinese, but Chinese is better and math is better. Young people in the 21th century should be literate and rational. So, whether you like it or not, you must learn math well. Recently, a class was held in Tsinghua University, and the students were selected with high talents. It was proposed to cultivate talents who are well versed in Chinese and Western cultures and in ancient and modern times. In my opinion, it is not enough to have these two links, but we should also add a link between arts and sciences. Three links, this is the youth of the 21th century.
Vivi: I remember that China and the West are connected, ancient and modern, and arts and sciences are connected. Grandpa, someone told my mother to find me a good foreign language teacher as soon as possible. She said that it would never be cold to learn a foreign language after the age of 12. Grandpa, you can speak so many foreign languages. Do you think they are right?
Ji Xianlin: You don't have to be 12. Of course, learning early is better than learning late. Learning the pronunciation of a foreign language has a lot to do with the mother tongue. In some places, people have too strong accents, which makes it difficult to learn. Ancient prose is also very important. In my opinion, it is the minimum requirement for a child to recite 211 poems and 51 ancient prose when he gets off the horse. A book was recently published to encourage children to recite poems. Let me make a suggestion. We should publish another collection of essays, selected from The View of Ancient Chinese Literature, and add some notes. I recited it when I was a child, and I can't forget it.
Vivi: recite 211 poems and 51 ancient prose!
Ji Xianlin: (laughs) It's not for you to memorize it in a day.
question 5: how do young reporters write an interview draft? You don't have to write as you did in the newspaper, but focus on what you saw and what the interviewee said. It's really better to ask and answer questions, but it's best to have your own perspective. Don't ask some serious big questions. Asking people will definitely give them a high-sounding reply. It doesn't matter if you ask questions and be playful and lively. Similar to the example upstairs, we might as well add this question: Teacher Jia, so we can only give the swing to our older brother? I love swinging! ..... or, senior bully us, what should we do? .....
Question 6: The format of the news interview manuscript. You should explain the premise of the interview first, and then render the atmosphere through the description of the scenery.
then it can be divided into three parts, and the subheadings are listed.
The dialogue in the text can describe the expression of the characters and reveal their psychology.
A tribute to Fan Wen:
From tears to blood ―― Notes on an interview with Sun Bin
Sun Bin, a famous strategist in ancient China, is the author of Sun Bin's Art of War. After many invitations, I finally interviewed him on an autumn night two thousand years later. Plum is cooking wine, the plum mist is dense, and the wine smells strong. Sun Bin and I sat opposite each other, and the topic was cut in by "spitting".
1. Desolate Tears
Reporter: Mr. Sun Bin, you are resourceful and thoughtful, but you were killed by Pang Juan. What do you think of this?
Sun Bin (silent for a moment): Pang Juan and I studied in Guigu, studied the art of war, and became brothers. I never thought that he would harm me. As a counselor, I am familiar with the art of war and know not to trust others too much; But as a person-a person with flesh and blood, bones and feelings, I ... < P > (SOB) I trust him too much and never doubt him. However, it is my most trusted brother Pang Juan who hurts me! ......
Reporter: So, it is because you trust Pang Juan too much and feel too close that you don't realize the potential danger, which leads to this great disaster?
Sun Bin (nodding slowly): There is no doubt that the disaster is imminent.
cold blood
reporter: so, Mr. Sun Bin, in the two subsequent encounters-the battle of Guilin and the battle of Maling-how did you brutally annihilate Pang Juan's army, especially the battle of Maling to force him to death?
Sun Bin (silent)
Reporter: Is it ... because of emotional alienation?
Sun Bin: Maybe ... I often wonder what role I played in those two world wars, was it a simple enemy counselor or an avenger with cold blood?
reporter: the Avengers?
Sun Bin: The gouged out patella is the seed of hatred. My friendship with Pang Juan was completely cut off, which made my heart cold in an instant. I look at the confrontation with him with cold eyes, and brew every trap with a cold mind
Reporter: Is it emotional alienation that gives you a new position on the war with Pang Juan? Or, emotional alienation makes you re-understand the art of war and war?
Sun Bin (left with a helpless smile)
The west wind is still shining, and the trees are rustling, but I don't know which generation it is ...
Comment:
This is the perfect score of the composition of the 2113 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination.
This article is taken from the story of "Sun Bin and Pang Juan", which is relatively old in the eyes of ordinary people. However, the author chooses a relatively novel interview record form, reorganizes and examines the feud between Pang and Sun by changing the angle and combining the topic of "emotional closeness and understanding the depth of right and wrong things", deeply thinks about Sun Bin's different feelings and results before and after Pang Juan, and puts forward the evaluation of "only I am unique": emotional closeness is against killing ("disaster sprouts without doubt"), but emotional closeness wins ("brewing every trap with a cold mind" The two subheadings "Desolate Tears" and "Cold Blood" echo the ending "Sun Bin smiled helplessly and left", which not only leaves readers with infinite sad thoughts, but also implies the author's reflection on human nature: whether winning or losing is painful-being killed is desolate, but winning is cold. Agile, flexible, profound, innovative and critical thinking qualities make the full text fluent and free, flashing wisdom and aura.
question 7: do you want a model essay for the interview? -Interview with Amateur Intern Guo * * With the coming of summer vacation, Amateur interns have been employed in batches. What about the internship life of those students who have already taken up their posts? This time, we interviewed a classmate who has already started his internship. He is a student of Grade 16 in Department of * * of * * College-Guo * *. Guo * * told us that his job is runner, that is, a vegetable runner. You may think that this job is just similar to manual labor, but it is not like this. Working at the front desk, he needs to have the ability to observe quickly, make up the dishes he doesn't have in time, observe accurately and timely, and change dishes quickly. In my opinion, this is still a great requirement for a person's reaction ability. At the same time, in the internship, Guo * * put forward his own opinions on Amake from his own point of view. Work: It is not convenient to drink water during working hours. Catering: The prepared food is not in line with the tastes and eating habits of China people. For example, there are rice and curry chicken in breakfast, which China people don't eat for breakfast. At the same time, people in China often eat nothing. Those dishes for lunch are unusual dishes, and there is nothing in China's home cooking. Perhaps this reflects the general feelings of interns. After all, AMark is an international food enterprise. The supervisors are basically foreigners. Therefore, the diet provided will be biased towards the taste of westerners. However, since the Olympic catering service will be provided in Beijing this year, it is necessary to appropriately add some foods suitable for oriental tastes. Guo * * felt deeply about his work and learned a lot. Although it is the first time to work, although I have only been working for one day, I deeply feel that it is not easy to make money. Most college interns should have similar feelings. Among them, Guo * * especially pointed out that what I learned most from my work is that my work should be collaborative and everyone present should cooperate. Only in this way can I take care of each other and do a good job. This echoes the spirit of unity and cooperation advocated by Amake. Thank Guo * * for sharing his with everyone.