1. the distribution of tourism industrial clusters in the western region

the southwest region has complex terrain, great climate difference and frequent disastrous weather. Especially after the Wenchuan earthquake last year, the southwest region is facing a severe situation of disaster prevention and mitigation. China Tourism Resources: Southwest Tourist Area This area is one of the most abundant and superior tourist resources in China. The three geographical units in this area are very different in topography, distribution of rivers and lakes and climatic conditions, and the vegetation types are very rich. This natural environment has created unique natural landscapes such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Yunnan Shilin and Xishuangbanna. This area is inhabited by ethnic minorities, with numerous ethnic customs and relics of Cuba, Shu and other countries, which is a unique human resource in this area. Southwest tourist area includes Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing, with a total area of 1.13 million square kilometers. The west and south border Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam respectively. Physical geography is divided into three geographical units: Sichuan Basin, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountains. Xishuangbanna Scenic Area, a natural botanical garden, one of the tourist attractions in southwest China, is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southern Yunnan, 741 kilometers away from Kunming. Scenic spots include Jinghong County Scenic Area, Menghai County Scenic Area and Mengla County Scenic Area. Each block has several scenic spots, including 19 scenic spots and more than 811 scenic spots, with a total area of 1,212.13 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called the tropical animal kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, exotic and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interest from tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is dominated by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rainforests, monsoon forest, valley rainforests, rare animals and colorful national cultures and customs. With unique scenery and high popularity, it was approved as the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982. 2. Alpine Canyon Scenic Area 1. Gorge Scenery (1) Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area: The Jinsha River splits Yulong Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain, forming the deepest grand canyon in the United States, Tiger Leaping Gorge. Hutiaoxia is located in Hutiaoxia Town, Zhongdian County. Tiger leaping gorge is divided into upper tiger leaping, middle tiger leaping and lower tiger leaping. The Yangtze River is here to avoid the customs, and the stormy waves are surging in the deep valley. Tiger gorge is 21 kilometers long with a drop of 213 meters. There are 18 shoals. The narrowest part of the river is only more than 31 meters. The canyon is 1811 meters above sea level, with an altitude difference of more than 3911 meters. The depth of this canyon is the highest in the world. Tiger Gorge is a world-famous grand canyon, which is famous for its spectacular adventure. Starting from Hutiaoxia Town, you can cross the Chongjiang River, go downstream along the foot of Haba Snow Mountain and enter the canyon. Tiger Leaping Gorge is 12 kilometers away from Tiger Leaping Gorge Town, which is the narrowest section of the whole canyon. The canyon is only more than 31 meters wide, and there is a big stone with a height of 13 meters in the middle of the river. It is said that tigers used this stone to jump over the Grand Canyon. Fighting against the boulders in the river, making the sound of mountains and valleys. Sun Ranweng, a poet, wrote well: Fan Cheng chopped the axe without a trace, and Xiang Li, a plowman, came out. In the middle of the line, the sky falls and the earth cracks, and two mountains are covered with stones. At this point, the Jinsha River really seems to be walking in the stone gate. (2) Three Gorges Scenic Area: The world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Yichang, Hubei in the east, with a total length of 193 kilometers. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. There are cliffs facing each other in the Three Gorges, with high gorge and river, undulating mountains and beautiful peaks. It is like a landscape gallery. The river rolled in the rapids and roared down the mountains and valleys. Full of clouds, full of weather. Although it is a large-scale canyon landscape, it has its own characteristics. Qutang Gorge is majestic and steep, and Wuxia Gorge is deep and beautiful. The water is clear and the beach is beautiful

2. The beautiful winter scenery of Emei Mountain is in Emei Mountain. You will feel that winter is very warm and lively. Even if there are snowflakes floating on the horizon, the trees are greener and the hot springs are more dreamy against the snow, which has the unique flavor and lively atmosphere of Emei Mountain snacks. So you are immersed in this warm and soft winter time. Mount Emei Wanfoge Ski Resort is your first stop. When it comes to skiing, people are used to thinking of distant northlands, or South Korea, Japan and Europe, where thousands of miles of ice are frozen and Wan Li snows all year round, and the wish of letting tourists gallop on the snowy plains has come true. In fact, in Sichuan, there is also a place in the silver world Emei Mountain, where frozen snow floats in winter. This is the Dongleiping Ski Resort in Emei Mountain. The natural alpine climate there has brought great pleasure to many skiers. Mount Emei, the main peak of Mount Emei, is called the most magical place in the world. 31 degrees north latitude, the most mysterious area on the earth, has countless mysteries. Known as the land of abundance, Sichuan Basin in China is the only place in the world where the birthplace of ancient civilization is located at 31 degrees north latitude and has not been desertified. Mount Emei, located at 31 degrees north latitude, is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin. Because two mountains stand opposite each other, they are named after a beautiful moth. Its three peaks rise into the sky, facing the sky on the cliff. Since ancient times, the 3177-meter Jinding has been called the ladder. Mount Emei is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, standing between Dadu River and Qingyi River, where the Bashu culture nurtured by the rolling Yangtze River is deposited. It is the only natural and cultural heritage site in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. In the vicissitudes of thousands of years, Mount Emei has picked up the aura of heaven and earth, creating a paradise on earth and an ideal place for practitioners to practice. There are more than 1,111 kinds of medicinal plants, more than 3,111 kinds of higher plants and more than 2,311 kinds of animals. As early as 5,111 years ago, Xuanyuan, the ancestor of China, came to Mount Emei twice to ask questions. More than 1111 years ago, the naive emperor talked about Mount Emei, which was the origin of Taoism in Mount Emei. 1911 years ago, after a yogi built the first Buddhist temple in the Yangtze River valley, Mount Emei became the birthplace of Buddhism in the Yangtze River valley and was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Today, the profound cultural charm of the three religions still flows in the blood of Mount Emei: the source of Taoism, the beginning of Buddhism and the realm of Confucianism, which gracefully and calmly embodies the philosophy and wisdom of life. Mount Emei is proud and proud. It puts people on its head, looks up at the sky, overlooks life and the future, and stands on the top of Mount Emei, the highest mountain scenic spot in China, like a moth that breaks a silkworm, regains the brilliance of life through reincarnation. Perhaps it is this mystery and profundity that makes Mount Emei superior to the Five Mountains and the beauty lies in Kyushu, so it is the leader of Mount Emei. Pu Xian, the eldest son of Buddha, is an eternal poem, carefree and longing. 3. Jiuzhaigou, a fairyland on earth, is said to be the most beautiful in autumn in Huanglong Scenic Area. In fact, Jiuzhaigou in spring has a variety of customs. When spring comes, the ice and snow in Jiuzhaigou begin to melt, and the spring water overflows. Many water surfaces are translucent, solidifying and flowing at the same time. 4. Fan Jing Scenic Area. Strange karst landscape. People who travel to China and Yunnan must not miss the Stone Forest in Kunming. The local people call it the first miracle in the world. The Stone Forest covers an area of 96,111 acres and consists of large surface rock limestone. Now people see the Kunming Stone Forest, which has undergone at least 271 million years of natural modification. People who come here especially like to visit strange wind tunnels. From August to October every year, strong winds visit the wind tunnel every 31 minutes, and the stay time is about 2 to 3 minutes. In addition to the wind tunnel, the underground stone forest has also aroused the curiosity of many tourists. The underground stone forest covers an area of 721 mu and consists of various underground caves and corridors. 4. Waterfalls and hot springs tourist area 1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a scenic spot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is famous at home and abroad for its spectacular waterfalls and numerous waterfalls

Huangguoshu Scenic Area is located 45km southwest of Anshun City, a tourist center in western Guizhou Province, and 151km northeast of Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. There are Yunnan-Guangxi Railway, Zhuliu Double-track Railway, Huangguoshu Airport, National Highway 321, Guiyang-Huangguoshu expressway running through the whole territory, and the newly-built Qing (town)-Huangguoshu expressway directly reaches the scenic spot. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the center of the scenic spot, with waterfalls, caves and underground lakes as the main bodies. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first scenic spot in Guizhou, the first waterfall in China and one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world. Centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall (77.8 meters high and 111.1 meters wide), the actual height of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia, is 77.8 meters, of which the main waterfall is 67 meters. The waterfall is 111 meters wide, of which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 meters wide. There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes, such as male, strange, dangerous and beautiful, forming a huge waterfall family, which has been rated as the largest waterfall group in the world by kiness headquarters of the World and listed in the kiness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. It is the only waterfall in the world that can be viewed from six directions: up, down, front, back, left and right. It is also a waterfall with water curtain cave in the world, which runs naturally and can be heard, seen and touched inside and outside the cave. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited this great waterfall and said with admiration: Pouring pearls and breaking jade, water drops surge back, like smoke, magnificent; The so-called bead curtain hook doesn't roll, and it's not enough for a horse to hang a distant peak. Some are several times taller than others, but they have never been so wide and so big. 2. Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area is centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area, which consists of several independent scenic spots such as Shitouzhai Scenic Area, Tianxingqiao Scenic Area, Dishuitan Waterfall Scenic Area, Baling River Canyon Ancient Post Road Scenic Area, Steep Slope Pond Scenic Area and Langgong Scenic Area. It is the first batch of national key scenic spots and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourist attractions evaluated by the state. The scenic spot has been rated as the demonstration site of the national civilized scenic spot of the national popular science education base and the most attractive tourist attraction in the west. In 2115, it was named chinese national geography magazine, the most beautiful place in China, and the top ten customer satisfaction brands in China scenic spots were learned by People's Daily, and won the top ten scenic spots in China that European tourists like best. Huangguoshu Scenic Area has beautiful scenery, beautiful environment, fresh air (the provincial environmental protection department has determined that there are more than 28,111 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter of air) and a pleasant climate (the annual average temperature is about 16 degrees Celsius). With a long history and culture and complete facilities, it is an ideal resort for leisure, vacation, sightseeing, recuperation and oxygen inhalation. There are many waterfalls, karst caves, overlapping peaks, strange vegetation, waterfalls, karst caves, stone forests, stone walls and canyons in the scenic area, showing a rich karst landscape. Huangguoshu Waterfall has a drop of 74 meters and a width of 81 meters. The river flew down from the top of the cliff. On the waterfall pavilion on the high cliff on the other side of the waterfall, there is a couplet that says: White water is like cotton, flowers are scattered without bows, and rainbow cloud is like brocade. Why should it be woven into the sky? This is a true portrayal of Huangguoshu Waterfall. However, the shape of Huangguoshu Waterfall changes with the seasons. In winter, when the water is small, it is charming and beautiful, and it flows gently. The amount of water in summer and autumn has increased greatly, and the majestic momentum of shaking the earth is simply thrilling. Sometimes the snow foam smoke aroused by the waterfall is hundreds of meters high and floats all over the sky, so that it is often in drizzle around it. Water curtain cave behind the waterfall is quite wonderful. The cave is 134 meters long and has 6 windows, 5 halls, 3 springs and 2 waterfalls. Visitors can go through the cave and watch the waterfall flow straight down outside the cave

Tianxing Bridge, 6 kilometers downstream of Huangguoshu, is a newly developed scenic spot. The previous development was conceived in an inner room, and no one knew about it. Once it was displayed in front of tourists, people would be fooled. Tianqiao has three connected areas: Tianxing Bonsai Scenic Area, Tianxing Cave Scenic Area and Shuishilin Scenic Area. Stalagmites are dense, vegetation is lush, and water reaches the capital. All the water falls into a waterfall that is always filled with stones. These two poems uniquely summarize the scenery here. In Huangguoshu Waterfall Group, there are many waterfalls to see besides the Great Waterfall. For example, the steep slope waterfall with the widest wave crest, the snail beach waterfall with the longest beach surface, the dripping beach waterfall with the largest drop, and the UnionPay falling beach waterfall with the most beautiful shape among waterfalls. 2. anning hot spring, anning hot spring, formerly known as Jasper Spring. 7 kilometers northwest of Anning city, southwest of Kunming city, between the mantis river canyon. The spring water flows out from the limestone wall on the east bank of the Mantis River. The spring water is on the mountainside, just like a jade belt covering the mountain. This is the famous world's first soup of lies. Legend has it that anning hot spring was first discovered in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Not far from anning hot spring, there are Yuntao Temple and Huolong Temple. Yuntao Temple is built on the surrounding Yunyan, which is shaded by trees. The temple is quiet, with green onions and surging rivers. Huolong Temple is located in the north of Yuntao Temple, and it is also built on the mountain. Climb into the temple and raise a bird. You can know the mountains and rivers nearby like the back of your hand. According to the fire dragon temple "the tablet of the late king and the late emperor", Su Wenda, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, followed General Fu Bo Ma Yuan to make a pilgrimage to the south during Chen Bing's reign of Jianwu Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 56). Later, due to the attack of malaria, the soldiers became ill and stayed in central Yunnan. Occasionally pass by Silla (near Anning) and meet the local monarch Asura. They fell in love at first sight. One day, when I came to the top of the onion hill, I saw the white air under the wind ridge, which was constantly transpiration, so I found the Jasper Spring. As to whether this legend is reliable or not, further textual research is needed. 5. Dianchi Lake, Xishan Mountain, Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. Major tourist cities 1, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming, Cheng Chun and Guiyang Sichuan Basin is the only basin in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone among the four great basin in China. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has rugged terrain and developed karst landforms. Hengduan Mountain is high and the valley is deep. The climate in the whole area is warm, and vegetation can grow all year round, with many kinds and high coverage. It is the second largest forest area in China after the northeast and the north. The ancient and rare species of animals and plants in this area account for a large proportion in the whole country. Natural scenery includes high mountains, canyon scenic spots, karst scenic spots, famous lakes and waterfalls, and some of them have original characteristics. This area is the seat of Cuba, Shu and other countries in history. Therefore, cultural landscapes and historical sites are mostly related to this. In addition, many ethnic minorities also constitute an important part of humanistic tourism resources in this area.

:2. Tourism resources in the western region

1. The Mogao Grottoes

, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of Hexi Corridor. Founded in the pre-Qin period of Sixteen Countries, after the construction of Sixteen Countries, Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties, it has formed a huge scale, with 735 caves, 45,111 square meters of murals and 2,415 clay sculptures. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art place in the world.

In p>1961, the Mogao Grottoes were announced by the State Council, and the people's Republic of China was one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, Mogao Grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage.

2. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors Pit

are located in Anshi, Shaanxi Province, at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Xi 'an. The mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 218 BC, and the existing tomb is 41 meters high. The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, Qin Dou, and is divided into two cities: the circumference of the inner city is about 2.5km and the circumference of the outer city is about 6.3km. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, which is a large tomb pit of Qin Mausoleum. It was discovered in 1974.

now, four pits have been dug, covering an area of over 25,111 square meters. It can bury a large number of life-size pottery painted terracotta warriors and horses and all kinds of weapons used in actual combat at that time. As many as 11,111 cultural relics have been unearthed. Listed in 1987, World Cultural Heritage List.

3. Historical building of Potala Palace in Lhasa

It is the general name of Potala Palace and its surrounding buildings in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, and is a world cultural heritage registered by UNESCO. This complex was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1994 and expanded in 2111 and 2111.

4. Qingcheng Mountain

is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a global Taoist holy place, one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, one of the Five Immortals Mountain, one of the cradles of Taoism in China and one of the top ten scenic spots in Chengdu.

5. Emei Mountain

It is located in Emei Mountain, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China, which is the China.