Population density: 67 persons/km2.
Yingjisha County is located in the western margin of Tarim Basin and at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, and is a post station of the ancient Silk Road. Yengisar, formerly known as "Yengisar", was named "Yengisar" county when it was founded, which means new city. Yingjisha County is famous as "the hometown of knives in China", "the hometown of Semaiti apricot in China" and "the hometown of Dawazi in China", and it is also the hometown of Adili, a high-altitude prince who has set many Guinness World Records. Yengisar County is 65 kilometers away from Kashgar, with convenient transportation, 75 kilometers away from the international airport and 70 kilometers away from the railway station. National Highway 3 15 runs through the county and has a unique geographical advantage.
There are 13 townships and 1 town in the county, with a land area of 4,709 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 290,000 mu and a total population of 232,000. In 2004, the county's GDP reached 608.38 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+02%, of which the primary industry reached 35.965438 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%; The secondary industry reached 88.05 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.4%; The tertiary industry reached161230,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%; General budget revenue of local finance 1365438+ ten thousand yuan, up16.03% year-on-year; The per capita net income of farmers is 1250 yuan, with an increase of 14%.
Postal code: 844500 Code: 653 123 Area code: 0998 Pinyin: Yengisar Fairy
economic development
Yengisar county is a key county for poverty alleviation and development determined by the state, with harsh natural conditions, frequent natural disasters, a large population and little land, and extremely scarce surface water resources. Due to natural conditions and historical reasons, farmers' scientific, technological and cultural quality is low, which brings great difficulties to accelerate economic development. In recent years, the Yengisar County Party Committee and the county people's government have firmly grasped the golden historical opportunity of the central government's strategy of developing the western region and the central government's strong support for underdeveloped areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas in terms of talents, funds and policies, United and led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to work hard, and always adhered to economic construction as the center. The county has made remarkable progress in infrastructure, investment environment, opening wider to the outside world, economic cooperation and industrial restructuring. The style of cadres in the county has obviously changed, the people's enthusiasm for production has increased, and the people's desire to accelerate development and achieve prosperity is very strong, which has promoted the healthy development of the economy and maintained the overall political and social stability.
Yingjisha County is an agricultural county with agriculture as the mainstay and combining agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. In the development of rural economy, we adhere to market orientation, from grain and cotton to the adjustment of animal husbandry, forestry and secondary and tertiary industries. In recent years, we have actively adjusted and optimized the rural economic structure and vigorously developed high-quality, high-yield and efficient agriculture. The rural industrial structure has changed from a single grain and cotton planting structure to a diversified structure of grain, fruit, livestock, cotton and vegetables, and agricultural production has been harvested continuously. In developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income, animal husbandry is the main development direction in the near future, and characteristic fruit industry is the main development direction in the long run, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. Yengisar County is rich in apricot resources, especially "Semai Tiapricot", which has been praised and affirmed by relevant leaders of the state, autonomous regions and regions and national experts for many times. It is a national production base of high-quality commercial apricot, and is named as "the hometown of China Semai apricot" by the state. Semaiti apricot tastes sweet and has good quality. It is also called "iceberg and jade bead". At present, the total area of fruit trees in the county is 310.5 million mu, with 40 fruit trees per capita, resulting in an area of 6.5438+0 million mu and an annual output value of 65.438+0 billion yuan.
Social undertakings
Traffic communication
Mainly by road transportation, the domestic transportation is convenient and the road network is criss-crossed. National Highway 3 15 runs through the county, connecting Shule, Kashgar, shache, Hotan and other places. Provincial Highway 2 14 leads to Akto. In the whole year, the turnover of goods was 4.93 million ton-kilometers, and the turnover of passengers was19.862 million person-kilometers. The post and telecommunications industry continued to grow, with the total post and telecommunications business 1, 7 1 10,000 yuan. There are 7,465,438 fixed telephone users, 252 Internet users and mobile phone users 1 household in the county.
town and country construction
The pace of urban construction is accelerating. Urban water supply, drainage, heating and heating facilities are complete, and the green coverage rate reaches 1 1%, and the land for roads and venues accounts for 10.2% of the urban area. The living conditions of urban and rural residents have generally improved. The annual gross output value of the construction industry was 9.2 million yuan, the construction area of construction enterprises was 22,869 square meters, and the completed construction area was 1.72 million square meters.
Water conservancy and electric power
This county is short of water resources. There are 5 small hydropower stations and 1 thermal power plant 1 station, with an annual power generation of 26.5 million kwh.
cultural education
Culture, radio and television have developed healthily and facilities have been constantly updated. County and township cultural stations and facilities are complete, and radio and television can reach every village, with the coverage rate of radio population reaching 98% and television reaching 95%. Professional and technical personnel 306 1 person, including 530 professional and technical personnel above intermediate level. There are 89 full-time primary and secondary schools with 58,639 students. The primary school enrollment rate is 98.9%, the secondary school enrollment rate is 97%, and the consolidation rate of "two basics" is 98%.
health
There are 0/6 health care institutions in the county, with 462 hospital beds and 334 technicians.
Local characteristic industry
Colored maiti apricot, almond fruit, dried apricot, preserved apricot, melon, pottery, patterned felt, Badam flower hat, earth printed cloth, Yengisar knife, etc.
Attract overseas investment
The investment attraction has been increasing, and the projects introduced in recent years, such as Zhelan Cement Plant, Kangsai Water Park and Lu Ying Wood Industry, have achieved initial results. The fruit industry of Yingjisha in Tunhe, Xinjiang with an investment of 50 million yuan was completed and put into operation in early June. Guannong Tianfu fruits and vegetables with a total investment of 260 million yuan are under intense construction and are expected to be completed and put into production in July.
administrative division
Yengisar County governs 1 town and 13 townships: Yengisar Town, Chengguan Township, Qiaolepan Township, Long Fu Township, Xin Mang Township, Setili Township, sahan Township, Yingyeer Township, Qizil Township, Topruk Township, Suketi Township, Wuqia Township, Aigus Township and Yigezier Township. There is Dongfeng farm in the territory. County People's Government in Yengisar Town.
The code of Yengisha Town: 653 123 100 governs 9 communities: Xie Ying Haier Community, Lava Community, Yingbage Community, Wueryeti Community, Gulekhoila Community, Ayidinkule Community, Elda Aldis Community, Akebage Community and Qiranbage Community.
Code of Chengguan Township: 653 123200 13 village committees: Akmechite Aldis Village, Lan Qi Village, Aitiga Village, HangGroeck Village, Yingbazha Village, Gulekhoila Village, Kalakuzi Village, Kazanqi Airike Village, Ganlan Village, Simone Pavan Airike Village and Kuangkele Village.
Qiaolepan Township Code: 653 12320 1 under its jurisdiction 13 village committees: Youkake Airike Village, Tuowan Airike Village, Bayi Airike Village, Youkakustang Village, Kwakwamai Airike Village, Kuoshima Huoyila Village, Sayilakelangan Village, etc.
Xin Mang township code: 653 123203 governs 15 village committees: Aremairi village, Chaka village, Gulebage village, Kalabagh village, Towan Aremairi village, Akkus village, Towan Hoja Airike village, Yukak Hoja Airike village, Chakirikuyi village and Ganlan village in Labas.
Sugaiti Township Code: 653 123209 14 Village Committees: Serigula Village, Youkakteer Village, Yingyeer Village, Damoshun Village, Laybulak Village, Lippizi Village, Aqima Airike Village, Youkakante Airike Village, Kanter Airike Village and Turkuyi Village.
The code of Wuqia Township: 653 1232 10 governs 27 village committees: Wuqia Village, Aitimuqiahere Village, Bage Airike Village, Qigele Airike Village, Kuwashi Village, Yimaili Village, Boka Airike Boundary Marker, Akbage Village, Bayimaili Village and Youkaketsek Village. Kuona Saraf Village, Yingshafu Village, McKinley Arik Village, Yukakyabage Village, Seliktograker Village, Tuowanyabage Village, Dahan La Village, hanika Meles Village, Hojialekehoyila Village, Ayagabaz hong cun, Yukakbaz hong cun.
The code of Topruk Township: 653 123208 governs 6 village committees: Topruk Village, Kripqun Village, Keshilak Village, Wutang Village, Keliping Ganlan Village and Jiayi Village.
Qizil township code: 653 123207 governs 14 village committees: Gan Lan Airike Village, Kusongbaizi Village, Tami Village, Kuduke Village, Qiaomulun Village, Mailitamu Village, Jileguoyi Village, Kule Airike Village, Tietimeiqi Village, Calaca Yi Village and Aitiga Village.
The code of Aigus Township: 653 1232 1 1 governs 8 village committees: Aigus Village, Kangpa Village 1, Kangpa Village 2, Xianmilai Village, Tuoge Ri Ai Rike Village, Yurek Qikemaili Village, Huoyilamaili Village and Yingqikai Ai Ri Village.
Long Fu township code: 653 123202 has jurisdiction over 8 village committees: Long Fu Village, Tocai Village, Tograklebag Village, Tietirbagh Village, Mogale Airike Village, Airikla Village, Artushbagh Village and Shakbag Village.
Sahan township code: 653 123205 governs 2 1 village committees: Bazabe Village, Youkuritagewazi Village, Tuowantagwazi Village, Youkurilangan Village, Tuowanlangan Village, Tugeman Airike Village, Yikankule Village, Xiaohuluke Village, Nuoneng Ayige Village and Kuo Village.
Yingyeer Township Code: 653 123206 Jurisdiction 10 Village Committees: Wapu 'airik Village, Kanjute Village, Gore 'aiqike Village, Kanter 'airik Village, Qiong 'airik Village, Momuluke Kuotan Village, Tariq Village, Kurgan Village, Duang Khaem Shilake Village and Wasteland Village.
Setili Township Code: 653 123204 Jurisdiction 10 Villages: Kanter Airike Village, Jiangjialehoila Village, Momuluke Ustangboyi Village, Kalijiake Village, Paqiyingyeer Village, Norbesi Binamu Village, Huojiakule Village, Ustangboyi Village and Xiakuledu Village.
Yigeziyeer Township Code: 653 1232 12 governs four village committees: Tage Airike Village, Yukakoyila Village, Tuowan Huoyila Village and Yurong Brazil Village.
Dongfeng farm code: 653 123400
The development of history
Yengisar, Uygur language, means "New Town". The map of the Western Regions in Qing Dynasty was written in Ingasal.
Han is a land of thrift. In the thirty-first year of Qing Qianlong (1766), Guichar was appointed as the leader and was attached to the Counsellor of Kashi Road. In the 9th year of Guangxu (1883), Yengisar Zhili Hall was established, which was divided into four townships, namely, east, west, south and north, and was subordinate to Kashgar Road. 2 years (19 13) changed to yengisar county. After 1929, it belongs to Kashgar administrative region and Kashgar inspector region. Since 1949, it belongs to Kashgar region and southern Xinjiang administrative region, and after 1958, it belongs to Kashgar region and Kashgar region.
1999, Yengisar County governs 1 town and 13 townships: Yengisar Town, Chengguan Township, Xin Mang Township, sahan Township, Topruk Township, Yingyer Township, Setili Township, Qizil Township, Suketi Township, Long Fu Township, Qiaolepan Township and Wuqia Township. At the end of the year, the total population was 213400, including 209,700 ethnic minorities and 016600 rural population.
In 2000, Yengisar County governed 65,438+0 towns and 65,438+03 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 2 13338. Among them, there are 225 10 in Yingjisha town, 4578 in Chengguan town, 9722 in Qiaolepan town, 6 120 in Long Fu town, 265438 in Xin Mang town, 7790 in Setili town, 23338 in sahan town and 65438 in Yingyeer town. Top Luke Township 10689, Suketi Township 19680, Wuqia Township 33406, Aigus Township 8459, Yigeziye Township 4 156, and Bingtuan Dongfeng Farm Virtual Township 1065438.
Ingisha knife
Yengisar Knife, named after its origin in Yengisar County, Xinjiang, has a history of about 400 years.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and the ranking of Yengisar County was 125.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Yengisar County was on the list.