Language

I. Modern Reading (9 points, 3 points for each sub-question)

Read the following text and complete the following three questions.

The Book of Songs was originally a poem, not a "scripture", which is accurate today. However, in feudal society, the 300 poems were honored as "scriptures" and were used as a tool for feudal indoctrination during the ruling period.

From the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the 300 Psalms were a kind of musical songs sung to music. On the one hand, these songs were used in rituals, banquets and ceremonies as part of the ceremonies or to entertain the guests and hosts. On the other hand, they were used in politics, diplomacy and other social life, as a tool for expression and meaning, and their role was similar to that of ordinary language, but of course, it was even more moving. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, there was a practice of "dedicating poems to Chen Zhi", when some people saw what good or bad things the king of the country or his colleagues had done, they would make a poem and dedicate it to them, so as to achieve the purpose of praising and admonishing them. Other people, who suffered from personal injustice or misfortune, often vented their grievances and complaints through poems. It should be noted that the "dedication of poems" was to be sung by musicians and presented to the ruler or colleagues, so the "dedication of poems" by ministers was always the same as the "dedication of songs by hairpins" or the "dedication of poems" by "vulnerable fugues". The "poem dedication" was always mentioned together with the "hairpin dedication song" or the "vulnerability assignment" or the "montage recitation".

Poetry was also commonly used in the lives of the people, for example, in the Book of Songs. The name of the poem is "Name Wind" (邶风). The New Terrace" and "The Qin Wind". Qin Feng? Yellow Bird", etc., all of which are addressed to specific realities. In ancient history, there are also some "songs in vain" that are not included in the 300 Psalms, for example, Zuozhuan? For example, Zuo Zhuan (左传), which records that Hua Yuan, a general of Song, was carried away by Zheng, and later escaped and came back, and the people mocked the defeated general and made a song to sing to him. The nature of such a song is no different from "offering poems to fulfill one's ambition". However, the poems of the scholars were specially composed and sung by musicians, while the works of the common people were first circulated in the society and collected by those who interviewed the poets before they were set to music and reached the ears of the ruling stage.

On occasions such as diplomatic banquets, guests and hosts often expressed their wishes and attitudes through "poems". The poems that appeared at the time of the "poems" were called to be sung by the musicians, and through the question and answer of the poems, they understood each other's position, which was called "poems to express the will". This kind of "fushi" often did not care about the content and meaning of the original work itself, but only put the viewpoints and wishes of the fushi writer on a few lines of the poem to make a metaphor and allusion, so it was a typical kind of quoting out of context. Zuo Zhuan (左传? In the 26th year of the Duke of Xiang, it is written that the Marquis of Jin detained the Marquis of Wei for the sake of a rebellious minister of Wei, and when the Marquis of Qi and the Uncle of Zheng went to the State of Jin to intercede, the Zi Chen of the State of Zheng gave a poem called "Zheng Feng" (Zheng Feng?). Zheng Feng? The poem "Zhongzi" was originally written in Chinese. The poem was originally a love poem, in which there is the words "people's many words can also be feared", which means that a woman loves a man, but is afraid of gossip; Zi Chen borrowed it to say that even though the marquis of Jin had his own reasons, "people's words can be feared", and it seems that other people are always for the sake of a traitor. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, and the second time I saw it.

The Three Hundred Psalms came to the time of Confucius, due to the new sound instead of the ancient music, resulting in the separation of poetry and music, the poem also by music and song by

gradually changed into a pure language art, "poems", "dedication" is not quite seen. As the practical use of the 300 poems in society narrowed, the feudal lords gradually linked the meaning of the poems to the principles of feudal indoctrination. For example, Gongsun Chou asked in the poem "False Sandalwood" why the gentleman did not plow but eat. Mencius replied, "When the ruler of a country uses him, he gets peace, wealth, and honor; when his children trust him, they learn filial piety, fraternal duty, and loyalty. If the ruler does not work but eats, who can do more than him?" This is how the feudal ruling class "used the will against the will" and finally honored the poem as the "scripture". It was not until after the May Fourth Movement that this great collection of poems broke through all the miasma and radiated a brilliant light in thought and art.

(Excerpted from the "Knowledge Series" of the China Bookstore, Jin Kaicheng's "The Book of Poetry")

1. The following statement about the contents of the first two paragraphs of the original text is incorrect: A

A. The works of "The Book of Poetry" were ordinary poems without deep meaning, but the feudal ruling class honored it

A. The works of "The Book of Poetry" were ordinary poems without deep meaning, but the ruling class honored it as "The Book of Poetry".

A．The works in the Book of Songs were ordinary poems with no deep meaning, but the feudal ruling class honored them

as classics and used them as tools for feudal indoctrination.

B Before the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the 300 Psalms used to be sung as a kind of musical song, which became part of the rituals or entertainment for the guests and hosts of sacrifices, banquets and various ceremonies.

C The so-called "dedicating poems to express one's thoughts", in one case, meant that the ministers and soldiers contributed poems to express their thoughts to the king of the state or to their peers

for the purpose of praising and praising or satirizing.

D. In ancient records, the term "poems" often appears together with the terms "goze dedicating songs" and "meng reciting," because the poems were always sung by musicians after they were composed by the ministers

. the poem was always presented through the singing of the musicians.

2. The following understanding and analysis do not conform to the meaning of the original text is C

A. The poetry of Hua Yuan, the defeated general, which the people of Song ridiculed, was also used as a tool to express their feelings, so it was no different from the poems of the ministers by its nature.

B. The poetry of Hua Yuan, the defeated general, was also used as a tool for expression.

B. In the ancient times, the poem was written in a way that it was often not the original poem, but the writer of the poem used the method of extracting the meaning out of context

method, and put it on some lines in the poem.

C. Zi Zhan borrowed the words "Zheng Feng? Zheng Feng? He meant that the words of the rebel ministers were worrisome, and he asked the lord of Jin not to listen to them.

D. By the time of Confucius, new music had gradually emerged and ancient music was gradually lost, resulting in the separation of poetry and music, and the Classic of Poetry became

a purely linguistic and literary work, unrelated to music.

3. According to the original text, the following understanding and analysis is incorrect B

A. In the political, diplomatic and other social life from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Classic of Poetry was used as a tool for expressing and expressing meaning, and it could often achieve effects that ordinary language could not.

B. In the ancient times, if the works of the people were collected by those who interviewed poets, they might be included in the 300 poems, or else they would remain "songs in vain" without tunes.

C. The ancients used ready-made poems to express their thoughts, and the meaning of the poems was clear to all of them, so they were able to understand each other's positions through the back-and-forth of the poems

.

D. Meng Zi interpreted "Fatten the Sandalwood" as saying that a gentleman makes the ruler of a country rich and honorable, and makes his children learn filial piety, fraternal duty, loyalty, and faith, so that a gentleman can

eat without toil. This misinterprets the original meaning of the Book of Songs.

II. Reading of Ancient Poetry (36 marks)

(I) Reading in the Chinese Language (19 marks)

Read the following Chinese language text, and text into 4~7 questions.

He irrigation, the word Zhongyuan, Kaifeng Xiangfu people. He was a native of Xiangfu, Kaifeng, and was engaged in Hedong. The strategic ambassador Han Zhen said: "Jun Qi Shi also, when he sits according to me." He was the inspector of Fuzhou and Volcano Army. Liao people often cross the border and draw, irrigation personally Shen painted boundary beacons, curb its coming, angry and raise troops to violate me. Shrub welcome high shot, hair always hit, or on the cliffs and rocks are no arrowheads, the enemy scared that God, balking convergence to go. Thirty years later, the Khitan Xiao Taishi and irrigation will be, said in former times, the number of what inspectors shooting, irrigation said: "that is, irrigation is also." Xiao hale up to worship. For the Hedong generals, and the Xia people met, iron horsemen to chase, irrigation shot all through the armor, to the hole chest out of the back, stacked through the back riding, Qiang fear and lead but. Zhang Kangguo recommended in Emperor Huizong, called on, asked the northwest side of the matter, to draw the imperial couch with a tablet, pointing to the sitting clothes pattern for the situation. Emperor said: "enemy in my eyes carry on." Tip Hedong criminal prison, moved to the West on the cabinet door, leading Weizhou assassins, know Cangzhou. To place a merit in the city, transferred to the introduction of the ambassador. imperial decree to transport 300,000 stones of corn in the three states, irrigation said: "shallow water is not better than the boat, land when the car 8,000 multipliers, along the side of the side of the wheat, I would like to buy up the price of the freight increase." Played on, report can. Before a few, Minzhou, cited Miao Chuan water irrigation between fields of thousands of hectares, Huangshi people number Guangli canal. Migrate to the river state, resume Min, lifting Xi river Lan Huangshui archers. Into the words: "If the first repair canal water, so that the field is not sick drought, then people happy to be recruited, and the amount of archery staff enough." From. Just half a year, got 26,000 hectares of good fields, 7,400 soldiers, the most for other roads. Accompanying Liao make shoot Yu Jin Yuan, a hair broken, and then hair is not. Guest said: "Lieutenant can not be?" Said: "not also, to courtesy to the guest ear." The whole bow again, the viewers recited sigh, the emperor himself gave wine to labor. Relocated to the foot soldiers are waiting. Jin Shi south, all out of the forbidden brigade to pay Liang Fangping guard Liyang. Jingkang first year on the second day of the first month, the second slipshod, Fang Ping south run, irrigation is also looking at the wind to meet the rout. The south bank of the Yellow River, no one to defend the enemy, the gold division then knocked straight to the capital. Shrub to, begging to see, not allowed, and make control of the west corner. The back of the city refused to fight for three days, was hit, did not in the array, aged sixty-two.

(Excerpted from "History of the Song Dynasty? He irrigation biography)

4. The following sentence of the punctuation of the words, the incorrect explanation is (3 points) C

A. Liao people often cross the border and draw Draw: take water.

B. The irrigation to meet the high shot, hair easily hit Welcome: face.

C. The enemy was shocked to think that God, balked and converged to pull back: hide. Ks5u.com

D. The iron horsemen came to chase, and the irrigation shot are thorough armor: penetrate.

5. In the following groups of sentences, all indicate that He irrigation has been successful in a group (3 points) D

① irrigation pro Shen painted boundary beacons, to curb its coming ② or cliffs and rocks are no arrowheads

③ to the hole chest out of the back, stacked through the back ride ④ willing to buy up with the price of freight

⑤ to get the good field of twenty-six thousand hectares ⑥ with the Liao ambassador to shoot the Yujinyuan, a shot of the broken

A ① ② ⑤ B.① ③ ④ ⑤ B. ① ③ ④

C. ② ④ ⑥ D. ③ ⑤ ⑥

6. The following summarizes and analyzes the relevant contents of the original text, and the one that is incorrect is (3 points) D

A. He Guan was a man of military ability, and his shooting skills shocked the Khitan. Han Zhen, the strategic envoy, appreciated him so much that he thought he would replace himself; when he was guarding the border, He Guan was so powerful that thirty years later, when he mentioned the past, the Qidan measurements were all terrified to rise and pay homage.

B. Ho Kung was well versed in the affairs of the northwestern border and was praised by Emperor Weizong. When he was a general, he fought bravely to repel the foreign enemy and was recommended to Emperor Huizong for questioning. He used a tablet to point and draw to help explain in a vivid way, and Emperor Zhengzong soon understood the situation of the border wars.

C, He irrigation good governance, initiatives recognized by the emperor. In order to fulfill the task of transporting grain, he suggested to change water transportation to land transportation. When recruiting archery officers, he also proposed to build canals to divert water and to build good fields, so that the remaining laborers would be happy to be recruited.

D. He Guan defended the capital and refused to surrender to the enemy, but was killed in battle. When the Jin soldiers came south, Liang Fangping abandoned the city and fled, and He Guan prevented them from retreating; the Jin soldiers drove straight down and approached the capital, and He Guan was ordered to engage the enemy with his back to the city for three days, and he died of his wounds in the battle.

7. Translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) The whole bow was hit again, and the spectators recited in admiration, and the emperor himself gave wine to the laborers.

Answer: The bow and arrows hit the bull's-eye again, the watchers sighed with admiration, and the emperor himself gave him wine to reward him.

(2) Irrigation arrived and begged to be admitted, but was not allowed and was ordered to guard the western corner of the city

A: Irrigation arrived and begged to be admitted, but was not allowed and was ordered to guard the western corner of the city.

(2) Ancient Poetry Reading (11 points)

Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 8-9.

Springtime in Qin State: Ancient Reminiscences by Zhou Park1

The deserted countryside is a sight to behold,② and the Jing River haunts the distant villages.

The cattle and horses have been put to work for a long time, and the ancient monuments are still there.

The clouds and the snow are on the pale mountains in the evening, and the smoke is on the green trees in the remaining sun.

Miles of yellow sand on the road of travelers, unbearable to look back and think of the Qin Yuan.

[Note] ① Zhou Park (??～878)：the word is "" and ""(?～878). ～878): the word too Park, Wuxing (now part of Zhejiang). ② soul; here described as extremely sad. ③ Jing Shui: tributary of the Wei Shui, in the center of present-day Shaanxi Province, ancient Qin. Haunting: twisting and turning.

8. What kind of feelings does this poem express? Please briefly analyze (5 points)

A: It shows the feelings of nostalgia for the past and sadness for the present. The poet looks out over the waterfront in spring, no spring grass, only see the ancient monument, the road of the traveler is all yellow sand, think of how strong the Qin Dynasty was in the past, look at the decline of the Tang Dynasty's national strength, a desolate, so the feeling of "unbearable to look back" arose.

9. How do you think the poem is written to deal with the relationship between the scene? (6 points)

Answer: ① touch the scene; ② feelings in the scene; ③ write the sad scene express sadness. 高&考%资(源#网

(三)名篇名句默写(6分)

三、文史类文本阅读（25分）

11.阅读下面的文字，完成1-4题。 (25 points

The Story of Blood Lin Haiyin

The summer night ride in the cool of the southern accent will continue to chat until the middle of the moon, but there is no intention of dispersing.

Everyone was mesmerized by Mr. Peng's stories.

Mr. Peng is a friend of Dr. Zhang. Dr. Zhang has been encouraging everyone to get their blood type tested a lot lately. None of us have had major surgery,

and we're not intimate enough about all things blood.

Tonight the blood type came up again. This Mr. Pang said that as a modern national, blood type must not be tested, and that it may have unexpected and wonderful uses!

At this point, Mrs. Qian opened up: "Simply say it, I'm afraid to test out is AB type!"

Mrs. Qian so said, really also blame Dr. Zhang, he had said that AB type is an ominous sign.

"My mother-in-law is type AB." At this time, Mr. Peng suddenly came out this sentence. Mrs. Qian laughed, "I don't care about my mother-in-law's blood type!"

Dr. Zhang followed up, "When it comes to Mr. Peng's mother-in-law, don't laugh, but there is a romantic comedy here! Rather, we can ask Mr. Peng to tell you guys."

"Talking about it, it was five years ago," Mr. Peng reclined on a rattan chair, tilted his head, puffed smoke and smiled, he was really making sweet memories! "At that time Xiu Luan was working as a typist in the secretary's office, and passed by the window of my desk every day."

"You just stared with your eyes!" Someone interjected.

"Good, I stared at her talking eyes, her naughty nose, her sweet little mouth ......"

"Did it turn out to be recognizable?"

"Of course we got to know each other! As the days went by, we fell in love and engaged each other for life. Tropical ladies, there is something so lovely about them."

"Miss Taiwan?" It was only then that everyone realized it was a Taiwanese lady.

"The bad part is that Xiu Luan is Miss Taiwan." Mr. Peng continued.

"I know, it must be the bride price." Someone said.

Mr. Peng leisurely smoked a cigarette and shook his head, "It's that old man of mine!"

"My old man is really iron heart, let Xiu Luan how to beg, is not allowed to marry me."

"He recognized the 'provincial Lang' no good. Xiu Luan told her father, if not agreed, she would rather die. The old man also said, "If you marry that boy, I'll just consider you dead. As a result, Xiu Luan still threw herself into my arms."

"But what about the AB about your mother-in-law?" At this time Mrs. Qian remembered this matter again.

Everyone laughed, Mr. Peng went on to say: high & exam%资(源#网

"I was very optimistic, I always thought that after we got married, we would definitely slowly adjust the relationship between our son-in-law. But a year down the line, my wish was never realized, sometimes looking at Xiu Luan with a big belly to go in, let me stand at the door in the wind and rain, I really want to rush in. But my heart aches for Xiu Luan, in the end I still hold back."

"How tragic!" Mrs. Lin couldn't help but sigh.

"On the contrary, it was my mother-in-law who would sneak out and stuff me with snacks and stuff."

"One day I went up to my father-in-law's house alone!"

"How dare you!" A gentleman interjected.

"You think I went to the door looking for a fight, I was reporting the news that Xiu Luan was hospitalized in labor. Big fat son was born, it is considered to see another generation, but our situation has not improved, the old father-in-law in front of his daughter did not even ask me half a word."

"Diego note old Tarzan ferocious come!"

"Hard to get!"

"One day," this recollection is probably very funny, Mr. Peng himself laughed before words, "Xiu Luan came back in a hurry, panicked, said: 'Dad is sick! 'What kind of illness?' 'Intestines! The intestines have to be cut! Quickly go! Alas! My old husband, who has a heart of stone! I'm going to have to cut my heart out one day."

Everyone heard this laughter. Mrs. Lin said, "Mr. Peng, you're relieved, aren't you?"

"I don't dare!" Mr. Peng said this, but you could still see his relief. "Xiu Luan said dad needs a blood transfusion, but Xiu Luan is type A, brother-in-law is type B, mother-in-law is type AB ......"

"None of them can give the patient a blood transfusion, buying blood costs five hundred dollars for 100CC and **** Need 300CC one thousand five, Xiu Luan mother and daughter in a hurry. I said to Xiu Luan: 'In this case, your father is O blood type

lo?' Xiu Luan nodded. I said, 'Why are you in a hurry! The ready-made big blood is here! I'm type O too!'

"The next day, my dry old man, took me by the hand, 'You gold guy! You gold guy,' ......"

"You gold guy? Is that Japanese, or a curse word?"

"'You gold guy', Taiwanese for 'you real good' too! Our master and son's hands clasped tightly, two streams of hot blood exchanged, and all suspicion was dissolved by the blood-like fact! Mr. Peng said here, squeezed his eyes to Dr. Zhang and smiled, "Therefore, I have to advise all of you that blood type should not be left untested, it really has unexpected wonderful uses!"

After the story was finished, everyone found it very interesting, Mr. Lin first said, "The blood type must not be unchecked, and I'll go check it tomorrow. Dr. Zhang, register me first."

"Right! Right! Blood type must not be tested." Everyone said in the same voice. (Censored)

Note Diege: Wu dialect, meaning "this".

(1) The two most appropriate analyses and summaries of the novel are (5 points)

A. Dr. Zhang took over Mr. Peng's words and asked Mr. Peng to tell his own love story because he knew in advance that Mr. Peng's

love story was very vivid and twisted.

B. A Taiwanese girl, Xiu Luan, falls in love with Mr. Peng, but is opposed by her father. In order to defend her love, she sacrifices her intimacy

to the point of dying to fight for it.

C. The "hard-hearted" father-in-law was "broken-hearted" one day, which was the cause of his change of attitude towards his son-in-law, and this plot

design is the author's ingenuity.Ks5u.com

D. The novel uses dialogues between the characters. With the help of the dialogues between the characters, this novel tells a marriage story that has something to do with blood type; it skillfully conveys

the inner meaning of the work.

E．This novel is about the love story of southern-accented foreigners in Taiwan. The novel has a strong Taiwanese flavor and the writing is witty and delicate.

Give 3 points for answer C, 2 points for answer D, and 1 point for answer B. No points will be given for answer A or E.

(2) At the beginning of the novel, it is written that the "southern accent" at the cooler, what is the effect of this writing? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

A: ①Indicates the identity of the people at the party as provincials; ②Hints at the path of interpretation of the novel's theme; ③Considers the various dialects that appear below.

(3) What are the character traits of Mr. Peng, the "foreigner"? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

Answer: ① have the responsibility, understand the righteousness: in the old man's distress, in order to family love, harmony, regardless of previous suspicion, give a helping hand, and finally won the trust; ② persistent stoicism; in the face of the old man's rejection: do not give up rashly, do not act recklessly, defended his love; ③ humor and optimism: speak funny, goodwill to others, and have a good heart in the event of a problem.

(4) The title of the novel is "The Story of Blood", but the main content is centered around the blood type, if the title is "The Story of Blood Type", do you think it is appropriate? Please give your opinion and specific reasons. (8 points)

Answer: Opinion 1: It is not appropriate to use "the story of blood type" as the title.

①The word "blood" can remind people of "blood", "bloodline", "blood" and so on. The word "blood" can be associated with "bloodline", "blood", "blood" and other meanings, if the "blood type story" as the title, the title would appear to be a single; ② provincials and Taiwanese bloodline is the same, this is the "blood-like story" ③ Mr. Peng's love story, in essence, reflecting the conflict between the provincials and Taiwanese and the integration of issues, the novel expresses the blood of the Chinese people and the Taiwan people. The novel expresses the theme that the blood of the Chinese people is thicker than water and that they should be "one family".

Opinion 2: The title "The Story of Blood Types" is appropriate.

1) "blood" has a type of difference, and the language has a "southern accent" of the difference, to "blood type story" as the title, can show the author's ingenuity; ② The main content of the novel is centered on the blood type and unfold, the main content of the novel is the blood type. The main content of the novel is centered around blood type and unfolding, to "blood type story" as the title; can be more consistent with the content; ③ can show that the "blood type test" in the text of the importance of blood type, but also with the Chinese people blood is thicker than water, should be "one family The theme of the "family" does not conflict.

Four, practical text reading (25 points)

12. Read the following text, complete (1)-(4) questions. (25 points)

The pen does not feel the master of creation

Huang Binhong's great progress in the art of painting in his life, mostly occurred in the period of his seclusion. This is not purely coincidental, without the need to socialize and chores of the quiet life can let him think y introspective, prompting paintings and natural scenery, the seclusion of life further fit. The change of painting style in Ji Yanghu was a sudden change, originating from his sketching of the water and sky of the river and lake, but also from his long-standing thinking, and also from the influence of bitter reality on his mind. His disciple Wang Bomin still remembered his teacher's teaching years later: "People who study should be willing to be lonely. Loneliness can stabilize, fixed is quiet, quiet is clear, clear is clear, clear is clear, clear is to understand all things. Painting, ink is black, as long as the eyes are clear, they can realize the truth of white and black, the painting will be violently advanced."

In 1929, the Ministry of Education organized the first national art exhibition in Shanghai, the north and south of the national painters to participate.

At this time, Huang Binhong, who taught at the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, took part in the exhibition and published an article entitled "National Painting at the Exhibition". The article advocated the scholarly painting style, thinking that there is no need to seek to please people, people do not know and not huffing, is the real painter; also thought that at that time in Shanghai, the popularity of a kind of meticulous, work in the coating of the charm of the people habit, the other is to boast of talent, reduced to the absurdity of the deception of the people style of painting, in order to smooth for the dashing, in order to soft for the light and smooth, the real painter against the anachronisms. He hoped that the painters can adhere to the ethics of avoiding vulgarity and elegance, and strive to Huazhi thick painting style, do not change because of a moment of worldly abandonment.

The open view of money and the pursuit of dashing, there have been extremely high Runge, but also sell commercial paintings, generous. Different attitudes ultimately reflected in their paintings, Huang Binhong's paintings are typical of the abiding tradition of the elegant Zheng Shifu paintings, Zhang Daqian's paintings have a tendency to folk, fashionable interest. Both are masters of their generation, only in different realms and recognized areas.

(Excerpts from Wu Jing "painting of the great - Huang Binhong biography)

(1) the following biography of the relevant content of the analysis and generalization, the most appropriate two are (5 points)

A. against the Shanghai popular at the time of the fine and rigorous, Tu Ze's charming habits and self-respect for talent, down to the absurdity of the deception of the style of painting Huang Bin

Hong advocated a delicate, light and soft style of painting, and advocated being a "true painter".

B. Because of our calligraphy, text, gold and stone, painting the same source of different streams, the road to one, to study Chinese calligraphy, painting the meaning of penmanship

Inherence, can only be from the ancient period of the oracle bone, ancient jade, copper hands.

C. Calligraphers and painters are often able to understand the true meaning of art from observing nature, such as after the rain to see the car line mire realize the penmanship of the speed of Xu sticky off, by the stone of the Yin resistance to the back, tree interaction differences realize the changes in the penmanship.

D. Zhang Daqian has a profound artistic cultivation, the level of imitation is also extremely high, so that his imitation of Shi Tao paintings, and even hid the calligraphy and painting at the time of the great connoisseur Luo Zhenyu and other people.

E．This article describes Huang Binhong's theoretical creativity and outstanding achievements in the art of Chinese painting by recounting his arduous course of learning painting from all sources, which shows us a touching image of an artist.

Answer C gives 3 points, answer D gives 2 points, answer B gives 1 point; answer A and E do not give points.

(2) Huang Binhong's great advances in the art of painting in his lifetime mostly occurred during his period of seclusion. What is the reason for this? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

Answer: (1) to reduce the entertainment and chores, life is clean, easy to think and paint; (2) to the rivers and lakes of the sky and water sketching so that his style of painting changed suddenly; (3) a stable life so that he was clear-eyed and clear-minded, and was able to realize the truth of the white and the black, and the art of painting has improved dramatically.

(3) Why did Huang Binhong put the topography of gold and stone on his desk when he painted? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

Answer: ① From the structure of dots and strokes of the Jinshi text, he was inspired by the brushwork and arrangement of painting; ② From the Jinshi topography, he realized that painting and calligraphy have the same origin, and he realized the path of returning to the creation of the art of painting.

Fifth, the use of language and writing (20 points)

13. The following sentences, the punctuation of the idioms used inappropriately (3 points) D

A. Modern China's internal and external problems, a strong sense of social responsibility prompted the intellectuals to consciously and voluntarily and difficult to start

from the artifacts of the pursuit of technology and ideological and cultural modernity.

B. After two weeks of fierce fighting, the World Championship was finally settled, and the Chinese team overcame many difficulties and won the championship under the extremely unfavorable

circumstances of the schedule.

C．Some people think that a work of genius is always a combination of the spirit of heaven and earth, and is made by a wonderful hand, and it is said that the author of "The Blue Danube" wrote it on his cuffs when he was inspired by the meal.

D. Excessive carbon emissions will bring serious harm to the earth's ecosystem, and if not curbed, it will certainly threaten

human survival, and a global catastrophe is just around the corner.

14. In the following sentences, the one without a sick sentence is (3 points)A

A. The quality of talent cultivation is an important factor in measuring the success of a university, and vigorously upgrading the level of talent cultivation is a strategic issue in the reform and development of higher education.

B. In order to better improve the quality of service, we must adhere to the people-oriented, maximize the creation of a harmonious waiting environment for passengers, happy and humane service.

C．This new cold medicine has been clinically tried in more than 400 cases in hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Kaifeng and other places, and 80 percent of them reflect that it is really effective.

D．School celebrations are approaching, and the school is asking all teachers and students to pay attention to etiquette and hospitality to bring alumni from all over the country back to their alma mater to participate in the celebrations and feel at home.

15. In order to fill in the following paragraph of the text at the cross-hairs of the statements, the most appropriate group of articulation is (3 points) C

China is a large country of food production and consumption,_____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____. This can effectively solve the outstanding problems in the field of food safety that harm the interests of the masses, and effectively enhance the sense of consumer security.

① Strengthen law enforcement measures, severely punished criminals

② food industry involves a lot of links, which a loophole in the ring will bring a serious threat to food safety

③ innovation of food safety regulatory mechanism

④ resolutely out of poor quality enterprises to deter all enterprises so that they dare not cross the half step

⑤ to protect food safety needs to be ⑤ To ensure food safety, it is necessary for producers and operators to exercise honesty and self-discipline, and even more importantly, it is necessary for a strict legal system and effective supervision

⑥ Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the momentum of cracking down on illegal and unethical behaviors, and to eliminate the hidden dangers in all aspects in a timely manner

A. ② ⑥ ① ③ ④ ⑤ B. ② ⑤ ⑥ ① ④ ③ C. ⑤ ② ⑥ ① ① ④ D. ⑤ ⑥ ② ④ ③ ①

16. You can change the order of words, add or delete words, but you must not change the original meaning. (5 points)

The trip to Paris made me realize that the French writer and poet Victor? Hugo's work in establishing the French Society of Literary Artists, a copyright protection organization for French literary creators, and his outstanding contribution to bringing about the Berne Convention, an international convention for the protection of copyright in literary and artistic works.

A: The trip to Paris gave me a deeper understanding of the French writer and poet Victor Hugo. Victor Hugo, a French writer and poet. He made an outstanding contribution to copyright protection. He contributed to the establishment of the French Society of Literary Artists, a copyright protection organization for French literary creators, and to the formulation of the Berne Convention, an international convention for the protection of copyright in literary and artistic works.

17. Following the example below, write another three sentences on a topic of your choice, requiring the use of the rhetorical device of simile and the same sentence pattern as the example. (6 points)

The ordinary is the soil, pregnant with harvest, as long as you are willing to plow;

The ordinary is the nursery, pregnant with rosy, as long as you are willing to water;

The ordinary is the fine stream, pregnant with vastness, as long as you are willing to accumulate.

Answers omitted.

Six, writing (60 points)

18. Read the following material, according to the requirements to write an article of not less than 800 words. (60 points)

The U.S.-based Global Language Institute recently announced the top 10 global news stories of the 21st century, and China's rise as an economic and political power ranked first as the biggest news of the new century. The institute tracked 750,000 major paper media, electronic media and Internet

networks around the world for the survey, which showed that news about China's rise has been broadcast 300 million times.

What are some of the most prominent changes to show for China's dramatic transformation? According to a survey of the Chinese public by China Youth Daily and New

Wave.com, the vote shares were, in order of importance, "economic achievements," "international influence," and "improvement of people's livelihoods, "technology level", "urbanization" and "openness".

What have you seen, heard and felt about these changes in China?

Requirements for choosing a good angle, determine the intention, clear style, write your own title; do not depart from the content of the material and the scope of the meaning of the composition, do not set work, no plagiarism.

Paper B multiple choice answers

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C

13. C l4. A l5. D