1938 When the "Wenxi" fire broke out in Changsha, Tianxin Pavilion was turned into tiles. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government designated Tianxin Pavilion as Tianxin Park. 1983, this famous pavilion was rebuilt on the Ming city wall. The wall is 17.5 meters high, and the terrain is more than 60 meters above sea level, which is 30 meters higher than the urban area. It overlooks thousands of families. The main hall has three floors, with two branches on each side, and a long corridor in the middle, which is in an arc layout, with reflective bands on the left and right, like a zhang yi of birds. The yellow eaves fly, the wing angle is high, and the iron horse and two bells hang at the thirty-second corner of the pavilion. The wind rings and the bell rings, making it carefree and clear. The south of the main pavilion is Tianxin Pavilion, and the north is Chutian. In the north of the pavilion, it is the former site of Wenchang Pavilion reserved by the imperial court. There are arched gables and waist doors on the east side of the courtyard. It is also embedded with gates such as "Xiongzhen", "Spectacular", "Brilliant" and "Overlooking". Your Lord's Ming city walls, cribs and gun holes have all been restored, making the ancient city more rugged and brand-new. As Li, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, chanted: "The south of the city is towering, and the south of the city is as thin as. Plug in the door of heaven and touch the stars. I opened my eyes as soon as I landed today. Looking for the sky, the haze is flying in the desert. Xiangshui is a ring, and Lu Ping is a flat tone. Pu Yao sent sails, beautiful scenery and green curtains condensed. Wild geese write blue sky, fishermen park along the river. The peak refers to the house, and every household leans on the floor. White clouds are low and the wind is strong. Today wins Biaoshan. " There are rockeries, pavilions and reading rooms in Tianxin Park. The entrance road is wide, with trees on both sides, colorful gardens and birds singing and insects singing. It is a good place for people to practice boxing and sword dancing, study, visit and rest. From June 5438 to October 2000 10, Tianxin pavilion was renovated, and an open small green garden was opened outside the pavilion. Unfortunately, the original characteristic bluestone slope of Shangting was demolished.
Ancient City Wall Ancient Gun Yuecheng Changsha Fire Phantom Museum Taiping Army Soul Chonglie Pavilion Chonglie Gate Yingshanlou Celebrity Stone Carving Museum Tianxin Tea Room Fumigation Pavilion Yangxian Pavilion According to the "Han Shu Guanwen" written by Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changsha City was built in the Warring States Period. In 202 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, led the Vietnamese to help Liu destroy Qin and made Changsha king and country. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in Xiang Shui: "In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, he was the king of Changsha and built a city in Switzerland." Therefore, the large earth wall in Changsha existed as early as 2200 years ago.
1923, Hunan provincial governor Tan ordered the demolition of Changsha ancient city wall and the construction of ring road. A group of people headed by Cao Dianqiu, the prime minister of the municipal government, proposed to keep this wall of Tianxin as a cultural relic, which was recognized. Therefore, the demolished Changsha ancient city wall only left a section of today's heavenly heart, which has been fixed as the only physical relic of Changsha ancient city for future generations to mourn its history. Length 25 1m, height 13.4m and top width 6.1m. Moon City, also known as the urn or the sub-city, is a small town built outside the city gate to shield the city gate. The same purpose is to strengthen the city's defense. According to the first episode of Guarding City Jason Wu, "The urn outside the city is round or square, depending on the terrain. Houhe City, etc. But open a door, one on the left and one on the right. "
In the fifth year of Wu Ming (1372), Qiu Guang was ordered by the guards of Changsha House to rebuild the earth wall with bricks, but the Moon City was not built outside 90% of the gate. According to Hunan Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, "In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), Wang Qi, the magistrate of Changsha, built a new Moon City", and in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), two counties in Changsha needed money to repair the city wall, and Tianxin Pavilion was expanded to three floors at the same time. Your walls have been strengthened with stones, and two cities have been built inside and outside, and two moons have been built outside. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), Governor Yun Shilin rebuilt the Moon City and the city wall to meet the needs of expanding Tianxin Pavilion.
Regarding the specific use of Yuecheng, Zou's Changsha Guide 1933 said: "There are two huge caves beside the pavilion, one on the left and the other on the right. In the past, the city was guarded by soldiers. " There will be about 500 square meters in Tianxin Pavilion next month, which can accommodate hundreds of soldiers. It has many functions:
1. When fighting, soldiers can climb the city head in turn, and the soldiers under the array can get a timely rest, which is safer, protects the troops and facilitates the rapid replacement of the number of soldiers in the battle.
There are eight gun holes on the wall of Yuecheng. The artillery is hidden in the hole, which can avoid the bombardment of enemy artillery and make soldiers safer.
Generally speaking, the Moon City is built outside the city gate to protect it. There is an extra fortification to defend the city, which makes it more difficult for the enemy to attack the city. And just like you don't have a gate, no matter how the enemy attacks, of course you can't get in. For an enemy who doesn't know your heavenly heart and has no door, it's like walking into a maze and always attacking unsuccessfully. In this way, guarding the city is convenient and can control the enemy and increase casualties. When the Taiping Army attacked Changsha on 1852, it saw that Tianxin Pavilion was the tallest tower in Changsha, mistakenly thinking that there must be a gate below, so it took Tianxin Pavilion as one of its main targets, wasting a lot of time and troops. Perhaps this is the confusing effect of Tianxin Moon City. Chonglie Gate, built at 1946, was built for the soldiers who died in the three major battles in Changsha during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. It was built with donations from Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng and Zhang Zhizhong. That's a memorial archway, made of stone under general anesthesia. It is 8.5 meters wide and 5.9 meters high. The antithetical couplet in the middle of Chonglie Gate is "Swallow Hu Jie, Bravely Defend Mountains and Rivers". Xie is an ancient clan name, which is called "Hu Jie" because of its belief in Hu Tian religion. It belongs to the Huns, here refers to the Japanese aggressors.
There is a seal script next to it, which says, "When in trouble, forget to die. You want more than life. " . The word "forget" here is pronounced "Wang", which means forget. The first and second links are from China's classics. The first link comes from the Book of Changes: "It is related to ancestors, people forget their labor, people forget their death, and every cloud has a silver lining." The following is taken from Mencius' Gao Zi: "I was born to do what I want, and I want more than I was born, so I don't want to do it." Unity is: willing to take risks, risking one's life and forgetting one's death, just to get into trouble and die for the country; The bottom line means: the ideal is better than life, which means that the ideal is supreme and I would rather die than surrender. These two couplets highly praised the soldiers' heroic fighting and sacrifice for national integrity. Chonglie Gate was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Now Chongliemen was rebuilt with reference to the old photos in 2006. Yingshanlou is a multi-functional tourist reception center integrating tea tasting, reception, card art and catering in Changsha Tianxin Pavilion Scenic Area. Located in the northeast corner of Tianxinge ancient city wall, overlooking Xiangjiang River, Yuelu Mountain is red, hence the name "Yingshanlou". Its architectural style and interior decoration have typical classical characteristics of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Elegant environment, complete functions, excellent service, business area of more than 300 square meters, with a large conference venue that can accommodate 100 people and 12 large and small elegant rooms.
Since its renovation from June 5438 to October 2004, Yingshan Mansion has received 20,000 Chinese and foreign tourists. At the same time, he also received excellent visits and inspection activities such as Li, an important national leader, Her Royal Highness Princess Sirindhorn of Thailand, the mayor of Kagoshima City of Japan, and Miss World Tourism. Successfully held the "Preliminary Competition of the First Star City Tourism Image Ambassador Selection Competition in Changsha, China"; Receiving social organizations and units to hold networking activities here for more than 20 times; More than 80 conferences, large and small. Yingshan Pagoda, as the main scenic spot under Tianxinge ancient city, has attracted the attention of government departments, and its cultural connotation will be further improved and excavated. She will welcome Chinese and foreign guests with a brand-new attitude. Great men of all ages praised Changsha water; Now, the sages gather in Yingshan Building! "Smoked" is a kind of vanilla, and "smoked wind" means fragrant wind. Because the pavilion was first built in midsummer and surrounded by pleasant fragrance, it was named. 1932, when the first mayor of Changsha took office, he decided to build the open space in the north of Tianxin Pavilion into a children's health park. The park is surrounded by a wooden fence and trees are planted along the fence. There are four small gardens, three flower stands and seven cement chairs in the garden. There are swings, slides, cradles, ceilings, rings and other toys. There is a classical wooden pavilion on the northwest Gaogang, which is called the wind-seeking pavilion. Fragrant wind, extracted from Shun Di's "Nanfeng Song", "The smell of the south wind can solve the worries of our people; When the south wind blows, it can enrich the people. At that time, there were many national disasters and people's livelihood. People look forward to a beautiful social environment, so that children can grow up healthily and become the pillars of the country. Perhaps this is the earnest expectation of the park namers. In the pavilion, Mr. He inscribed the book Xun Ji with a pair of couplets, which read: "He Yun is ignorant, but full of innocence and liveliness; Knowing that the afterlife is awesome and famous in the world, I don't forget the drama in the garden. "This pavilion was burned by Wenxi, and' Ji' was gone.
1987 rebuilt the pavilion in the original site of the park, all of which were granite structures. Carved column couplet: "low hanging to solve the sky;" Singing "Gao Fu Min Tian" can be described as an old name with a new meaning, and the ancient rhyme is flowing today. On the east side of the pavilion, a pile of red stone walls stand beside the pool, engraved with the word "Lun Jian", which means the pool is like a mirror. Spring branches hang on stone walls, and pavilions reflect pools. In the pavilion, Beijing dialect often flies away, and laughter spreads frequently. The museum is covered with green grass, magnolia and cedar, which are all flowers in four seasons. It is full of fragrance, interesting and pleasant. Chonglie Pagoda, also known as White Pagoda, was built in 1946. This is an anti-Japanese memorial building. The tower is 6 or 6 meters high and has a stone structure. The tower foundation is hexagonal, and the tower body is composed of disks and cylinders. There is a ball at the top of the cylinder, which symbolizes the earth. The spherical surface is engraved with a map of China. A stone lion stands high above the ball, overlooking the distance, symbolizing the inviolable national integrity of China territory.
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