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The Economy of Huaiji County

From 1979 to 2111, the economy of the whole county developed in waves in five periods. The first period, from 1979 to 1983, was the initial stage of reform and opening up. Various reform measures were introduced one after another, and the planned economic system was reformed step by step. The economic development was in its infancy and developed steadily. During this period, the county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 6.12%; The second period, from 1984 to 1988, benefited from the effectiveness of various reform practices in the previous period, among which the reform of implementing the contract responsibility system of joint production in rural areas promoted the rapid development of agricultural production. During this period, the average annual growth rate of the county's GDP was 15.2%, of which the average annual growth rate of agriculture was 15.4%; The third period, from 1989 to 1991, is the adjustment period of economic construction. From 1987 to 1988, the structural economic development in China was overheated, but the backwardness of basic industries such as energy and transportation seriously restricted economic development, and the immaturity of the market economy led to soaring market prices and a rush to buy. In 1989, the state implemented the macro-control policy of hard landing, such as tightening monetary policy, strictly controlling fiscal expenditure and financial loans, and strictly controlling investment scale. As far as the impact is concerned, the county's economic development rate dropped from 16.2% in 1987 to 6.2% in 1989. From 1989 to 1991, the county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 8.9%; The fourth period, from 1992 to 1996, is the second period of rapid economic growth in the county after the reform and opening up. During the period, the growth point of economic development was to vigorously carry out infrastructure construction such as transportation, energy, communication and municipal administration. The county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 21.5%, of which the secondary industry grew at an average annual rate of 37.1%. During the fifth period, from 1997 to 2111, due to the macro-control policy of soft landing implemented by the state, the monetary policy was reduced, and the interest rates of bank deposits and loans were raised, the overheated economy in the previous period gradually cooled down and slowed down. Some enterprises that had invested before went bankrupt one after another, and some enterprises with good benefits were in trouble due to poor management. The county's economy lingered in the trough for three consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 9.2% and a growth rate of 1.5 in 2111.

In p>2119, Huaiji County promoted the construction of Zhongshan Dayong (Huaiji) Industrial Transfer Industrial Park, and signed an admission agreement with 37 enterprises, with a total investment of 2.24 billion yuan; Six projects were put into production, with an output value of 476 million yuan and a tax revenue of 13.542 million yuan; There are 9 projects under construction. Hold the 2119 Guangdong Huaiji National Rock Climbing Championship and Huaiji County Economic and Trade Fair, promote the construction of high-quality and safe food industrial bases in the Pearl River Delta region and the development of industrial parks to attract investment, and participate in the "Zhaoqing Golden Autumn" economic and trade fair. 84 projects were signed, foundation laid (started) and ribbon cut (put into production), with an investment of 8.18 billion yuan. 9 foreign investment projects were newly approved, with a project investment of 52.843 million US dollars, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; The actual foreign investment was US$ 21.5 million, up by 5.2%.

In p>2119, Huaiji County achieved a regional GDP of 9.538 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue and the general budget revenue of local finance were 1.511 billion yuan and 423 million yuan respectively, up by 35.7% and 26%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 3.695 billion yuan, an increase of 18.58% over the beginning of the year; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.812 billion yuan, up by 26.6%. Disposable income of urban households 9119 yuan, an increase of 7.88%; The per capita net income of rural residents was 5,185 yuan, an increase of 8.9%. Won the titles of "China Financial Ecological County" and "Guangdong Forestry Ecological County", and was once again listed as one of the "Top Ten Mountain Counties with the Most Development Potential", and was identified as one of the 11 base counties of "Guangdong County Economic Scientific Development Research Base" by the province. Agricultural production is a major item in the county's economic construction. Huaiji County Agriculture Bureau specializes in agricultural production. In 1997, Huaiji County Agricultural Bureau set up office, plant protection unit, grain and oil production unit, seed unit and science and education information unit according to its functions. Subordinate institutions have agricultural science research institute, pest forecasting station, seed company, Dachenggang farm and Shuanggan farm. In 2111, this setting was still the same.

agriculture in huaiji county is mainly based on grain production, with a small amount of cash crops. The plain area of the western basin is about 1.65 million mu, and the farming conditions are slightly better. The cultivated land in the east, south, north and central parts is mainly small terraces and hillside terraces, but the farming conditions are poor. In 1979, the total grain output was 1.817 million tons, and the total agricultural output value was 1.13 billion yuan. After the implementation of reform and opening up, adhere to the idea of taking agriculture as the basic industry, developing agriculture steadily, rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology, and broadening the scale of intensive agricultural production; Pay close attention to grain production, adjust and improve agricultural industrial structure and product layout, strengthen leadership and increase investment, do a good job in agricultural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, accelerate the development of agricultural production, and greatly increase agricultural output value, crop yield and total output. In 2111, the total grain output was 313,111 tons, the agricultural planting output value was 1.28 billion yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 2.969 billion yuan.

in p>2119, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huaiji county was 4.782 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year. The planting area of grain crops was 49,511 hectares, with a total output of 259,611 tons, of which the planting area of high-quality rice was 33,311 hectares, and the grain planting area, yield per unit area and yield per mu all reached the highest level in history. It was listed as one of the 41 major grain-producing counties in the province and a demonstration county for high-yield grain production, and was awarded the title of "National Advanced County for Developing Grain Production" by the Ministry of Agriculture. The completed afforestation area is 1.37 million hectares. Guangdong Wenshi (Huaiji) Company integrated cooperative pig raising project headquarters and feed factory were completed and put into operation; The county government and Zhongshan signed a strategic cooperation agreement to develop pig industry projects. The number of pigs raised was 1.6 million, and 971,111 pigs were slaughtered, which won the award of "pigs transferred out of big counties" by the Ministry of Finance. The planting area of pollution-free vegetables is 981 hectares; The fruit standard park project for Hong Kong was successfully settled. The high-quality fruit planting base is 9141 hectares, with a total fruit output of more than 41,111 tons. Develop five industrial bases: high-efficiency timber forest, high-quality rice, high-quality pigs, high-quality fruits and pollution-free vegetables. It was rated as "Guangdong Comprehensive Demonstration Unit for Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies of Agricultural Products Safety Production" by the Provincial Science and Technology Department. From 1979 to 1991, Huaiji County implemented the strategy of "agriculture as the foundation and industry as the leading factor" and established and developed industry. During this period, a number of resource-based industrial enterprises with development, utilization and value-added were established, and the management reform of industrial enterprises was mainly based on "contracting".

in the 1991s, we implemented the strategy of "establishing county by industry" and "enriching county by industry" to develop industry, continued to give full play to the advantages of local resources to run industrial enterprises, and built industrial parks to attract investment and develop private and township industries. Enterprises with various economic sectors developed together, and carried out the industrial system reform with "property rights as the core". In 2111, the total industrial output value of the county accounted for 7 percentage points and 9 percentage points higher than that of 1979 and 1991 respectively.

from 1979 to 2111, Huaiji County set up special institutions to take charge of workers' production and industrial economy.

in February, 1979, the industrial communications office of the county revolutionary Committee was abolished, and the Huaiji County Economic Committee (hereinafter referred to as the County Economic Committee) was established, with a standing committee member of the county Committee concurrently serving as the director, and six working institutions including office, production department, enterprise management department, political work department, county-run industrial department and supply and marketing company, with 47 cadres and workers. Responsible for guiding the administrative management of county state-owned industries, county second light industry bureau, county transportation bureau, county post and telecommunications bureau, county Shedui enterprise management bureau, county agricultural machinery management bureau and county pharmaceutical companies, and managing 19 directly subordinate state-owned industrial enterprises and 17 county-run collective enterprises. By 1985, the county-owned state-owned industries directly managed by the County Economic Commission included: County No.1 Agricultural Machinery Factory, County No.2 Agricultural Machinery Factory, County Forestry and Chemical Factory, County Cement Factory, County Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory, County Timber Factory, County Food Factory, County Sugar Factory, County Winery, County Wine Sauce Factory, County Wood Jacket Factory, County Paper Factory, County Printing Factory, County Synthetic Chemical Factory, County Auto Parts Factory, County Motor Factory and County Battery Factory. State-owned industrial enterprises not directly managed by the county economic commission include: Huaicheng Grain Processing Factory in charge of the county grain bureau, forest industrial enterprises in charge of the county forestry bureau, power stations (underwater power station, underwater secondary power station, Jiaoping power station and Zelian power station) and rural power station (hereinafter referred to as power supply bureau) in charge of the county hydropower bureau; The administrative establishment of the county economic commission has increased to 61 people, including 3,622 employees of industrial enterprises directly under it, 6 employees with engineer titles, 35 assistant engineers and 41 employees with college education or above. In the same year, county iron ore companies were established, and 61 state-owned industrial enterprises and 62 county-run collective industrial enterprises were rectified and their leading bodies were adjusted. After the adjustment, there are 434 members of the leadership team of 122 enterprises, of which 39.7% have a high school education or above. In 1985, the county's total industrial output value was 96.49 million yuan (calculated at current prices), an increase of 74.8% over 1979. The output value of 61 state-owned industrial enterprises at the county level is 57.13 million yuan, that of 148 collective industrial enterprises is 28.4 million yuan, and that of 1188 other industries is 11 million yuan, the proportions of which are 53.1 for the state, 29.6 for the collective and 11.4 for the others, respectively. Compared with 1979, the collective economy has risen, while the other economies have dropped by 4 percentage points. The original value of state-owned collective fixed assets was 81.16 million yuan, a 1-fold increase. The output of major industrial products has increased. The annual output of raw iron ore is 342,111 tons, up by 332%, rosin is 5,169 tons, up by 1.61%, turpentine is 94%, and cement is 32,811 tons, up by 224%. The hydropower output of the hydropower industry was 92.95 million kWh, up by 1.56%. In the 1991s, the county government directly managed the county transportation bureau, the county post and telecommunications bureau, the county second light industry bureau, the county agricultural machinery bureau, the county township enterprise management bureau and the county pharmaceutical company. From now on, the county economic commission will focus on "establishing a county by industry" and "enriching a county by industry", and set up a key industrial project office to take full-time charge of industrial introduction. By 1995, the production lines of medium-density fiberboard, rosin and synthetic camphor, sorbitol, inertial friction welding and liquid nitriding with international advanced technology level were introduced successively, and four large-scale (second-grade) industrial enterprises were built, including Xian Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Xian Zhongmin Board Factory, Xian Forest Products Chemical Co., Ltd. and Xian Sorbitol Co., Ltd. In 1995, there were 26 enterprises under the county economic commission, with 3142 employees; Among the management personnel, there are 22 engineers and 215 people with college education or above, an increase of 11 training compared with the end of 1981s. In October, 1996, the county economic commission was changed to the county industrial bureau. In 1997, the county set up a leading group to develop "Four Excellent" enterprises (superior enterprises, superior projects, superior products and superior operators), set up a special office, organized and implemented the "Development Plan of Four Excellent Enterprises in Huaiji County", established and improved the post target responsibility system, incentive (award) mechanism and supporting rules, and the financial, financial, taxation, land and other departments gave preferential measures to develop "Four Excellent" enterprises. In 1999, there were 11 "Four Excellent" enterprises in the county, namely: Nanyou Zhongmi Board Factory, County Forest Products Chemical Co., Ltd., County Weitong Sugar Alcohol Products Co., Ltd., County Auto Parts Co., Ltd., County Particle Board Factory, County Dong Bang Forest Products Co., Ltd., County Zhiwei Cement Products Co., Ltd., County Battery Factory, County Sugar Factory and County Jinfeng Co., Ltd. In 2111, County Auto Parts Co., Ltd. was awarded the title of Guangdong Technological Innovation Advantage Enterprise and Guangdong High-tech Enterprise.

from 1979 to 2111, the industrial ownership in Huaiji County gradually changed from a single public ownership (ownership by the whole people and collective ownership) to a diversified ownership with multiple economic components coexisting. In 1992, of the total industrial output value of 538.16 million yuan, the output value of 43 state-owned industrial enterprises was 232.46 million yuan, accounting for 59.39 (including county-owned industrial output value of 215.25 million yuan, accounting for 5511); The output value of 166 collective industrial enterprises was 144.35 million yuan, accounting for 36.88%; The output value of six other economic types (including foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises run by townships and below) was 14.58 million yuan, accounting for 3.73%; The proportion of county collective industry is 13.98; The proportion of township industrial enterprises is 23.41; The output value of individual industries is 118.24 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the total industrial output value. In 2111, there were 7173 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 341.49 million yuan, and the proportion of state-owned industrial output value dropped to 22.5; The proportion of collective industrial output value fell to 22.9; The industrial output value of other economic types rose to 18.4; The output value of individual industries was 862.4 million yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the total output value, up 5 percentage points from 1992. The output value of village-run industries and individual industries accounts for 36.2% of the total industrial output value, and one-third of the county's industrial output value.

In p>2119, Huaiji County invested 45 million yuan in capital increase, production expansion and technological innovation, achieving a total industrial output value of 5.827 billion yuan, up by 18.7% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 4.878 billion yuan, up by 21.3%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1.598 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The electricity consumption of the whole society was 391 million kWh, up by 7.75%, of which the industrial electricity consumption was 216 million kWh, up by 8.17%. There are 7 enterprises with tax payment exceeding RMB 11 million, including 4 enterprises with tax payment exceeding RMB 21 million. In 2119, Huaiji County achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 3.225 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 486 million yuan, an increase of 27.5%. The retail sales of wholesale and retail trade was 2.739 billion yuan, up by 18%. The number of tourists received was 1.816 million, and the total income was 611 million yuan, up by 6.8% and 7% respectively. The sales of commercial housing was 33,311 square meters, with a total sales of 276 million yuan, up by 39.99% and 23.2% respectively.