Mainly experience, if you want to see it, you can see some mechanical repairs, mainly appearance, interior, venue, engine, circuit,
There are special training classes during the exam, so you don't need to watch them.
operating duty
The main job of used car appraisers is to evaluate vehicles, and some of them need to participate in the work of selling cars.
In addition to testing vehicle performance, critical appraisers will not let go of the "identity" of used cars. Usually, the appraiser will strictly check the vehicle procedures and payment. By checking the registration certificate, driving license, surcharge certificate, road maintenance fee documents, insurance cards and other documents. , not only can determine the age and use nature of the vehicle, but also can judge whether the vehicle is stolen or smuggled to prevent stolen goods.
1. Conduct comprehensive inspection and testing on the technical condition of used cars through road test, visual inspection and related instruments and equipment;
2. Identify the technical status of used cars in combination with relevant documents and materials of vehicles;
3. According to the specific purpose of evaluation, select the evaluation criteria and methods for evaluating the price of used cars;
4. Provide fair appraisal information and try to meet the technical requirements of buyers and sellers.
The definition of occupation seems simple,
In fact, the knowledge and skills of used car appraisers are very demanding.
According to the existing professional level,
The professional level of level 4 (intermediate), level 3 (advanced) and level 2 (technician) has the following requirements: waist is full of hunger, micro-training is noble.
Four grades: can understand the car condition and price through simple instruments and intuitive means.
To master the knowledge of automobile products, such as automobile classification, vehicle identification code, main technical parameters and performance indicators, automobile structure, and use e-commerce to collect all kinds of automobile information; The technical condition of the automobile can be detected,
Such as visual inspection or instrument detection of the technical status of passenger cars below 2.0; Evaluate the technical condition of the car,
For example, master the main components and technical conditions of passenger cars of 2.0 and below; Finally, evaluate the estimated car price.
Level 3: Compared with Level 4, the ability of analysis and evaluation is stronger. It is necessary to master the current new automobile technology,
Able to operate and call MITCHELL software (1); Be able to negotiate business, do a good job in preliminary preparation and on-site formalities inspection; Can intuitively and instrumentally detect the technical conditions of various automobiles; Master the technical conditions of major auto parts and vehicles; Finally estimate the price. In addition, you need to master English related to automobiles.
Level 2: Have the evaluation technology of famous cars and special cars, and also have the ability to quickly evaluate a large number of cars.
Need to be familiar with the future development of automotive technology, and be able to operate and call Mitchell software (2); Master the influence of common automobile faults on automobile technical condition; Confirm the acquisition valuation and sales price of used cars, and evaluate and estimate the price of special vehicles; Master automobile related English; Undertake the functions of compiling on-site teaching plans, giving lectures and training, and organizing and managing departments.
Generally speaking, the second-hand car appraiser is a profession that values experience, and talents engaged in related industries have the opportunity to become professional appraisers through study and training.
Persons with relevant professional backgrounds such as automobile marketing, automobile commerce, marketing, automobile application, automobile maintenance and inspection, automobile application technology, automobile engineering, enterprise management, and experienced in used car trading, used car auction, automobile trade, automobile sales, automobile service (providing automobile finance, automobile insurance, automobile rental, automobile market demand information service), automobile application, automobile maintenance, automobile inspection, automobile manufacturing, etc.
Second-hand car appraiser is one of the six national asset appraisers announced by the State Council, and is a necessary qualification certificate for the second-hand car appraisal and trading industry. Professional grades are divided into two grades: intermediate used car appraisers and senior used car appraisers, which are managed by unified numbering grades and inquired by official website of the Ministry of Labor. It is a valid and legal certificate for relevant personnel to apply for a job, take up a post and be promoted, including the establishment of a second-hand car trading company or an evaluation agency, which can be recorded in files and used nationwide. With the further development and standardization of the used car market, the professional qualification certificate of used car appraisers will become a necessary pass to enter the field of used car business evaluation.
Examination content
According to the unified regulations of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, used car appraisers need to take two exams.
They are: theory and practical operation.
The actual operation is to arrange an old motor vehicle at the examination site, and students need to conduct on-site evaluation of the vehicle within the specified time and issue a professional evaluation report on the old motor vehicle.
These exam contents will be given to students in daily training.
Evaluation skills evaluation case praise and reject this strategy case:
Mr. Wang and Mr. Zhong bought a Buick Sail car in 2005 and 2004 respectively. It is reasonable to say that the car bought by Mr. Wang is new in 2000, with less mileage, and the price should be slightly more expensive, but the reality is that the purchase price of Mr. Wang is nearly 1000 yuan cheaper than that of Mr. Zhong. Mr. Wang said that he grabbed several scratches outside the car body and several cigarette butts on the sofa inside the car to negotiate with the car dealer, and finally successfully bargained.
Expert analysis: If consumers take a fancy to a certain model, they can compare it with other used car shops, highlight its shortcomings appropriately, and amplify the advantages of other cars, so as to reduce the price "reasonably", but remember not to compare it with different car dealers in the same market. Compared with different brands in the same grade and the same year, under the premise of little difference in configuration and no obvious difference in market share, mutual praise and mutual suppression can generally be implemented.
Small flaws such as car body appearance, car body scratches, aging parts, dirty interior, damage and so on can all be the targets of "magnification".
Check the insurance records carefully:
At the beginning of this year, Mr. Liu of Humen bought a second-hand Jetta, and the insurance cost was 1000 yuan. Then his friend bought an identical second-hand car, the same model, the same year of use, and the condition of the car was not much different, but the premium was less than that of 500 yuan.
The insurance company explained that Mr. Liu's car had a claim record before, but his friend's car has not been paid, so Mr. Liu's premium will rise relatively.
Expert analysis: According to the regulations of insurance companies, the premium of old cars with payment records is definitely higher than that of old cars without payment records. Even if the same model has the same service life, as long as the payment history is different, the premium may vary a lot. Therefore, when the owner buys, don't forget to ask the original owner for the original car insurance policy, and carefully compare the payment records for bargaining.
Carefully check the record of violation cases:
Recently, Mr. Cao spent 5000 yuan to buy a pickup truck from his hometown for transportation. Not long after he bought it, he was caught by the traffic police for many traffic violations. In addition to demanding a fine, he was also fined more than 5,000 yuan. I thought I bought a cheap car through an acquaintance, but I didn't expect to be trapped by my fellow villagers.
Expert analysis: At present, trading in the professional second-hand car market can basically avoid the above situation, and second-hand car dealers generally give consumers a pass before trading. If you trade privately, you need to pay special attention to the traffic violation record. You'd better check it when trading. Before the transaction, in addition to asking the original owner or used car dealer to pay a fine, it can also be used as a basis for bargaining.
[4] Common skills
1, found traces of accidents and hidden dangers. Open the carpet inside the car and see if there are any serious injuries hidden in the car body below. Observe the door carefully to see if it has been repainted. Any new paint shows that it covers up defects that people don't want to know. Check whether the lines of the whole car are smooth; Whether the gaps of all parts of the vehicle appearance are consistent; Check whether the smoothness of the paint surface is uniform; Whether the sealant in all parts of the car body is complete.
2. Determine the real age of this car. Look at the rubber mask on the pedal, which can best reveal the actual age of the vehicle. The service life of rubber masks is about 30,000 kilometers.
3. Carefully check the degree of tire wear. Especially the front wheels. If the pattern is flat and the edges are completely angular, it shows that the original owner's driving habits are rude. In this way, not only the tire itself is in poor condition, but also the overall condition of the whole car will be very problematic.
4. Engine appearance and operation. Look at the appearance of the engine and identify the traces of oil leakage. Light the engine and observe the color of the exhaust gas. If the tail gas is translucent light gray, it is in good condition. If it is black, it means that the engine has not been adjusted; Blue indicates that the engine is very tired; White indicates that the cylinder gasket will be scrapped.
5. Check the driving performance of the vehicle. If you want to check the condition of the clutch, I'll teach you a wonderful method. When starting, put the transmission in third gear instead of the usual first gear. If the engine does not stall as usual, the clutch is aging. Then you should drive some distance, wait for the engine to reach the right temperature, and continue to listen carefully to the sound of the engine. Change the speed as often as possible to see how the vehicle reacts when accelerating and decelerating. If the car body and steering wheel shake at high speed, it will be very bad. When buying old motor vehicles with a long service life, we should especially compare the price difference and consider the maintenance cost.
Training related [1]
Meet the following conditions, can sign up for the "second-hand car appraiser" professional qualification training class in China Auto Online School:
Senior/Grade III is at least 23 years old, holds the above and meets one of the following conditions:
1, more than 5 years working experience in used car industry;
2. After obtaining the certificate of intermediate used car appraiser, continue to engage in related workers;
3, with a senior technical school education or obtain the administrative examination and approval of labor and social security, with advanced skills as the training goal of higher vocational graduation certificate.
Intermediate/Grade 4 or above 18 years old, holding the above and meeting one of the following conditions:
1, more than 2 years working experience in automobile industry;
2, with technical schools, secondary vocational schools, motor vehicle professional or evaluation professional graduation certificate;
Those who have passed the unified vocational qualification examination of the labor and social security department have obtained the corresponding vocational qualification certificate of "Used Car Appraiser" issued by the labor and social security department of the State Council [1].
Grade certificate This professional qualification is divided into two grades: used car appraiser [1] (used car appraiser) and senior used car appraiser. Personnel applying for the vocational qualification training of used car appraisers must meet the application conditions stipulated in the National Professional Standards for Used Car Appraisers: the certificate is divided into two grades: intermediate and advanced.
Each certificate is stamped with three chapters (national certificate):
1. Ministry of Labor and Social Security of People's Republic of China (PRC)
2. Training and Employment Department of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security
3. Vocational skill appraisal institution of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security Note: The certificate of used car appraiser (used car appraiser) issued by the local labor and social security department is "professional skill appraisal institution, a provincial/municipal labor and social security department (bureau)".
Used car appraiser/appraiser.
1. process: students submit written materials → preliminary examination, approval and passing (* * * takes about 45 days) → start training (80 class hours) → examination → result inquiry (two weeks after the examination) → certification (certificate of the Ministry of Labor will be issued one month after the examination) → registration (certificate of the Ministry of Labor will be issued one month after the registration).
2. Certificate inquiry: "Second-hand Car Appraiser" of the Ministry of Labor and "Post Qualification of Second-hand Car Appraisal and Evaluation" of the China Employment Training and Technical Guidance Center of the Ministry of Labor can enter the ID number to inquire about the second-hand car appraisal and evaluation institution, asset appraisal, price appraisal, auditing institution, price and judicial institution; Automobile 4S shops, used car trading centers (markets) and brand car distribution units that carry out trade-in business; Other enterprises and institutions engaged in motor vehicle leasing, auction, pawn, scrap recycling and replacement business.