From March 30, 2065438 to April 2, 2005, there was a hotel supplies fair (probably with this name) in Shanghai, in which coffee was an important part, belonging to the largest coffee exhibition in China. All kinds of bean merchants and coffee merchants have on-site tasting, and you can go and have a look if you are interested.

The difference between "individual will" and "poet's ambition" in literary appreciation

"expected range"

It refers to the directional psychological structure diagram of the form and content of artistic works transformed from pre-existing life experience and aesthetic experience. It is the psychological basis of aesthetic expectation and was put forward by Jauss, one of the representative figures of German reception aesthetics. Expectation horizon generally includes three levels: style expectation, image expectation and implication expectation. These three levels correspond to the three levels of works of art.

To put it simply, "expectation horizon" is the understanding of the artistic characteristics and aesthetic value of works of art acquired and accumulated by the recipients in the past appreciation. The cleverness of the receiver; "Expectation horizon" is not static. Every new art appreciation practice must obey the original; Looking forward to the horizon, but at the same time, they are revising and broadening the horizon of expectation. "Because any excellent work of art has the personality and new ideas of aesthetic creation, it will provide new and different aesthetic experiences for the recipients.

* * * Ming

Originally a physical concept, it refers to the phenomenon that two objects with the same vibration frequency produce sound due to * * * vibration. Singing in art appreciation is a telepathic phenomenon in the stage of art appreciation, which refers to the ideological and emotional exchange between the appreciation subject (readers, audiences and listeners) and the appreciation object (works), resulting in roughly similar emotions. At this time, the connoisseur's subjective world has a deep aesthetic exchange with the artistic world of works of art through full feelings and understanding, and with the artist's subjective world through the intermediary of works of art.

Art appreciation generally has two situations. One is that when appreciating literary works, the subject of appreciation is deeply moved by the artist's thoughts, feelings, ideals and aspirations and the fate of the characters in the artistic crystal, and has a strong telepathy, and sometimes even reaches a situation where subject and object are one and things are different. This is generally only when the object of appreciation is very similar to the life situation, thoughts, feelings and life experiences of the characters in the works. For example, the 22nd time in A Dream of Red Mansions describes Lin Daiyu listening to peonies. The pavilion reached the stage of infatuation because the heroine in Peony Pavilion was imprisoned in the inner courtyard of a boudoir, and the love she wasted was very similar to Lin Daiyu's position and situation, which led to Lin Daiyu's "imitation" psychology.

Another kind of "* * * Ming" in art appreciation means that when appreciating the same work, the appreciators of different times, nationalities and classes have roughly the same or similar thoughts and feelings in some aspects. This kind of * * * songs are mostly local, the intensity is far less than the former, but the scope is extremely wide, which can transcend the boundaries of times, nationalities and classes. For example, Shakespeare's four tragedies have been active on the stage of countries all over the world for hundreds of years and are loved by people of different nationalities, different times and different classes. The reason for this * * * sound is very complicated. From the object of appreciation, a work of art itself must have profound and rich ideological connotation, vivid image and strong artistic appeal. From the subject of appreciation, the viewer's "horizon of expectation" often contains the same or similar thoughts, feelings and emotional experiences as the works, that is, one aspect of the object of appreciation is universal and homosexual, which can communicate and echo with the viewer ideologically and emotionally. For example, praise the natural scenery, the rivers and mountains of the motherland, praise loyal love and sincere friendship, show public disregard for private interests, sacrifice oneself for others, and reflect homesickness, homesickness and human nature. Works often have long-term vitality and appeal. In addition, some works that express the philosophy of life and reveal the true meaning of life are full of truth and enlightenment, often crossing the boundaries of time and space, causing thinking and aftertaste from generation to generation.

Sometimes, under certain historical conditions, the idea of a work just hits the excitement center of the viewer and can also ignite the spark of "* * *". For example, when a nation faces foreign aggression and is at a critical juncture of life and death, works describing national spirit and patriotism can produce the strongest appeal and attract widespread attention.

What is the difference between "appreciation" and "appreciation"?

The aesthetic characteristics and means of expression of novels determine that readers should follow unique appreciation laws and methods when appreciating novels. Fiction writers often convey their subjective feelings about the characters and the themes they want to establish through vivid characters and tortuous characters' fates. Therefore, to appreciate novels according to law means to appreciate the characters in the novels while appreciating the stories.

From appreciating the details to grasping the plot

After the first overall reading mentioned above, novel appreciation can enter the second link-"local anatomy". When the novel reader begins to read the novel for the second time, his aesthetic attention can first be placed on roughly distinguishing the plot units of the novel. When carefully tasting and analyzing each plot unit, his artistic sensibility can be concentrated on the details of the screenwriter of each plot unit. As far as novel creation is concerned, the most basic means of expression for a writer to vividly depict a novel character is to select and refine some high-quality details of the writer. The basic reason for the generalization and conceptualization of the characters in the novel is that the writer has not mastered and refined many vivid and typical details about the characters. When people talk about those well-known typical figures in the history of novels, they often think of several details that reflect his personality characteristics. The emergence of novel style, the most fundamental difference between novel and other literary styles lies in the narrative and description of novel details. Therefore, when the novel appreciation enters the "local anatomy", we should appreciate the wonderful details of the work, appreciate the high quality and vividness of the writer's details, extract such rich and expressive details, and reproduce them with such exquisite artistic expression methods to surprise the writer.

From analyzing themes to appreciating skills.

Novel appreciation is in the second stage-"local anatomy"-

While mastering the content of the characters and the basic means and methods of describing them, we should start a work of interpretation and analysis: through the characters and the specific materials (details and plots) describing them, we can understand and appreciate the theme put by the author in the characters and stories, that is, understand the artistic connotation behind the characters. Literary theme is the rational understanding of life extracted by literary writers in their creative themes, and it is the ideological significance summarized from the specific content of works description. The theme of the novel is the author's understanding and understanding of life when describing and narrating the characters' character and destiny.

Appreciating the advanced realm of the novel theme is to grasp the theme of the novel. The repetition of the same theme in a novel writer's works forms the "novel motif" in literature and art, which is the result of typological analysis and appreciation of the novel theme. We can appreciate the theme of a novel at a higher level by discovering and savoring the "novel motif" that appeared with a novel writer or novel creation in a certain era, and further comparing and analyzing the summarized "novel motif" with comparable novels abroad.

When we have finished appreciating the whole reading and partial anatomy of a novel, we need to do another whole reading of the novel from beginning to end. This holistic reading can further consolidate the established characters, confirm my feelings and understanding of the theme of the work, and deepen my understanding of the details and plots. Among these appreciation books, the deepening of novel appreciation is to further appreciate the distinctive artistic skills of the works. This artistic observation of the novel is likely to be felt and recognized in the first overall reading and the second local anatomy. However, as an appreciation of the organic combination of the novel's ideology and artistry, we need to consolidate and strengthen the experience and understanding of the novel's artistry while verifying and interpreting the novel's ideology. Therefore, the third link of novel appreciation.

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An important part of the second overall reading is to appreciate and appreciate the artistic skills of excellent novels. The artistic skill of novel refers to a skill formed by the author's repeated skillful use of skills in shaping characters, constructing plot patterns and refining narrative language. Artistic skills serve to express the content (characters, plot and environment) of the novel. The artistic skills of the novel involve a wide range of contents. Here, several main skills of characterization and plot design are mainly introduced. ......

Jun porcelain appreciation

Nine characters are really moist: enamel has a moist feeling of jade, and its luster is soft, which is different from the floating light of ordinary enamel, but a kind of milky light. This kind of milky light makes the luster of Jun glaze like agate, like jade is better than jade, and it has a gentle and elegant texture. Live: Glaze is dynamic, not rigid. It is common that the glazed surface of Jun porcelain is particularly beautiful, which is the reason why the glazed surface is alive. Jun porcelain can only show better artistic effect if it is glazed. Its mouth edge, convex edge, dazzling lines, glazed surface rushing out, and protruding edges at the breast nails create the aesthetic feeling of contrast between reality and reality, which are closely related to the activity of glaze. Pure: Kiln-change monochromatic glaze with pure enamel, such as sky blue, azure, moonlight white, bean green, etc. , are pure and not miscellaneous. Glaze has the characteristics of thick and moist, and it often has open lines, which makes it feel pure and beautiful. Change: The change of glaze color is rich and colorful. There are many complicated colors on the glaze of a porcelain, which is difficult to describe in words. It can be said that purple is dark blue, blue is red, red is white, white is blue, and blue is green. Various colors are intertwined and varied. Variety is one of the basic elements of artistic aesthetics, and Jun porcelain is no exception. Thick: thick has two meanings. First, the enamel is thick, with high opacity and no bottom. Second, the glaze layer is thick, not shallow. Thickness is the basic feature of Jun porcelain glaze, and glaze thickness is more conducive to kiln change of Jun porcelain. Jun porcelain is atmospheric, dignified, durable and glazed, which is a very important factor. Positive: pure glaze color. For example, red should be bright and beautiful, or like chicken blood, or like begonia, not black. It is too common that the glaze lacks discolored Jun porcelain. The delicate glaze is bright and fast, and the old glaze is deep, all of which are pure colors of Jun porcelain. Texture: various lines or spots appearing on glaze. There are earthworm mud patterns, ice cracks, fish egg patterns, turtle back patterns, crab claw patterns, waterfall patterns, rabbit coarse patterns, spider web patterns, meteor spots, tiger skin spots, raindrop spots, Xue Huadian, oil drop spots and pearl spots. These lines and spots add a sense of beauty to Jun porcelain. Context: the artistic conception picture formed on glaze. Its premise must be formed naturally through the transformation of kiln, not artificially. These artistic images include people, animals, landscapes, landscapes, legends and stories. The beauty of this change lies in similarities and differences, which can cause people to associate and blend with the scene when they appreciate it, thus making people feel happy and enjoy the beauty. Meat: the glaze kiln changes color, grain, point and artistic conception. Natural and natural, giving people an overall aesthetic feeling. The glaze layer is turbid and uniform, and there is no local over-thick accumulation or bottoming. Muddy is one of the main characteristics of the renovation of Jun glaze kiln. Appreciating the glaze color of a Jun porcelain, as long as we analyze it according to the above nine words, we can basically see the advantages and disadvantages. However, it should be noted that not every piece of Jun porcelain has the above nine characteristics. For example, there is no word "boundary" and "change" in kiln-changed monochromatic glaze, so sometimes it cannot be emphasized that a good Jun porcelain must have these nine characteristics at the same time. Generally speaking, the appearance of Jun porcelain has the greatest influence on the price of Jun porcelain, which includes quality grade standards and artistic appreciation of Jun porcelain. People's appreciation of Jun porcelain begins with the appearance (that is, tangible objects that can be seen, touched and heard clearly), and "external six phases" refers to the external shape, quality, sound, color, pattern and environment of Jun porcelain. Now briefly described as follows, as a reference for Jun porcelain lovers to appreciate and choose Jun porcelain. External six phases: type: that is, the modeling of Jun porcelain. Form is style, which is the first phase of the "external six phases" of Jun porcelain and the basic phase of Jun porcelain works of art. All forms of Jun porcelain works of art are expressed through form, just like the human body, without which there would be no life. Therefore, to appreciate the art of Jun porcelain, we must first appreciate its shape. This includes two aspects: first, the shape is accurate and does not deform; Second, the shape is unique and has certain implications. Quality: the composition of Jun porcelain. Jun porcelain consists of fetal quality and enamel. Fetal quality can be divided into coarse tires, fine tires, mud tires, stone tires, earth tires, sand tires, white tires, black tires, gray tires (dark gray and light gray), red tires and oil tires. Enamel includes opalescent glaze, bright glaze, matt glaze, dark glaze, thick glaze, thin glaze, glass glaze, pore glaze, wax glaze, stone glaze, pattern glaze, open glaze and orange peel glaze. Sound: that is, the sound of knocking and knocking Jun porcelain and the sound of opening Jun porcelain. The sound of ceramics has been beautiful since ancient times, and ancient ceramics were all used as musical instruments. High-quality Jun porcelain, because of its hard fetal quality, will make a pleasant sound when tapped lightly. Moreover, the glaze opening sound of Jun porcelain has always been one of the aesthetic factors of Jun porcelain. Color: that is, the color of Jun porcelain. The color of jun porcelain includes color and luster, which is usually called color. Jun porcelain has a shocking aesthetic effect and enjoyment effect. One of the important factors is the ever-changing glaze color of Jun porcelain. Jun porcelain development ......

What is the fragrance of Pu 'er tea?

Some people say it smells like an old wooden house, others say it smells like dirt ... and so on. Without a unified understanding, there will inevitably be differences and disputes in wine tasting communication, which will make the atmosphere of tea tasting awkward and unpleasant! Before discussing Chen Xiang, it is necessary to briefly talk about tea fragrance, paving the way for a more in-depth and thorough exchange of Chen Xiang. Tea fragrance is a unique pleasant and pleasant fragrance (taste) of tea products, and it is a comprehensive flavor (taste) that tea tasters feel when tasting tea. The unpleasant smell of tea products can't be called tea fragrance, Chen fragrance! It tastes different! Tea fragrance is elegant and comfortable, which makes tea drinkers relish and pursue great enjoyment. Pure, elegant and comfortable tea fragrance makes tea drinkers intoxicated, relaxed, natural in body and mind, comfortable and pleasant! Tea fragrance is a comprehensive flavor of fragrance and rhyme, which can be divided into fragrance and rhyme, and the combination of fragrance and rhyme constitutes tea fragrance. Fragrance is a familiar, conventional and easy-to-communicate fragrance of tea products, such as orchid fragrance, lotus fragrance, jujube fragrance, rice fragrance, longan fragrance and rock sugar fragrance. It is a similar fragrance that is easy to communicate in our tea tasting activities and tasting exchanges. Because everyone's sense of smell is different, the atmosphere, environment and experience are different, so they often have different feelings, so there is no need to care and insist. Why can't I feel the fragrance that others say? The fragrance I like and enjoy is the great realm. Let's talk about the fragrance of tea, which is a very poetic, leisurely artistic conception and a higher level of enjoyment. Rhyme is a comprehensive perception of thoughts and emotions. Simply put, it is described by music. When listening to light music and good music, we will have different feelings. The rhyme should be as deep as you want to say, everyone understands it, and the language rhetoric is weak, so I won't elaborate. The strength of tea fragrance is expressed by intensity and lightness, so I won't go into details. Tea fragrance has high level, peace and low level. Communicate again. Feel the aroma of tea, which is characterized by fragrance, soup, taste, cup hanging and aftertaste. All the fragrances we communicate are intentional fragrances: such as tender fragrance, delicate fragrance, orchid fragrance, lotus fragrance, floral fragrance, fruit fragrance and plant fragrance. , are our tasting feelings, but also convenient for communication, using conventional familiar fragrance to describe. To sum up: Xiangming: the comprehensive breath felt by our olfactory organs, such as the aroma of tea bottom, the aroma of tea soup, the aroma of tea soup taste and the aroma of hanging cups. These scents can generally convey what they belong to or what they are similar to. Rhyme (dark) fragrance: the fragrance felt in the throat and mouth after tea soup is ingested and swallowed. This kind of fragrance is extremely enjoyable, and it is difficult to describe it with the familiar fragrance. Many experienced tea tasters have an epiphany on many wonderful words, such as aquatic tea, water fragrance, lingering fragrance of lips and teeth, and refreshing fragrance. I always think that this is the enjoyment of the most wonderful aroma brought by Pu 'er tea, which is calm, restrained, thick, graceful, tender, harmonious, elegant, profound, charming, delicate, profound and dreamlike. The aroma of inferior chrysanthemum tea will make people feel stuffy, and the aroma of famous green tea with fine buds will make people feel fresh and natural. Good tea+kind words, poetic emotional meditation in tea tasting, make us happy, happy, happy and comfortable. Just like the foundation and bedding, let's analyze Sean. We have all experienced the aroma of new tea and old good tea. Let's define Sean. The aging aroma of Pu 'er tea is the general name of various aroma types produced with the change of time in the later stage of Pu 'er tea alcoholization. In other words, this old fragrance was not available when Pu 'er tea was fresh. Under the polishing of time, high-quality Pu 'er tea gradually forms a unique flavor (aroma), which will change endlessly with the passage of time and the alcoholization of tea products. Chen Xiang is the breath of time, the breath of history, elegant, restrained, deep and lingering, surrounded by rosemary, which makes tea drinkers relaxed and intoxicated. Therefore, Chen Xiang is a kind of breath (aroma) that Pu 'er tea presents with the passage of time, rather than a similar aroma.

World famous cigar festival

1. Havana Cigar Festival in Cuba Time: From the end of February to the beginning of March every year Location: Havana, Cuba The annual Havana Cigar Festival in Havana, Cuba is a grand event for the tobacco industry. Tobacco experts, enthusiasts, distributors and tourists from dozens of countries and regions in the world will gather in Cuba to visit tobacco plantations, taste cigars, participate in tobacco fairs, seminars and other unique tobacco activities, and personally feel the novelty and happiness brought by cigar culture. 2. Cigar Festival in Prosi, Dominica: February to March every year. Venue: Dominican Republic * * * Held once a year since 2008, sponsored by Dominican Cigar Manufacturers Association (Procigar). 1992, Dominica * * * and China's oldest cigar manufacturer jointly established the Procigar organization, uniting world-famous brand manufacturers such as General Cigar, Matasa, Tabacalera de Garcí a, La Aurora, Tabadom and Tabaquisa. Cigar Festival is dedicated to protecting the excellent quality and honor of Dominican cigars, and on this basis, it promotes Dominican high-quality cigars and launches. 3. Nicaraguan Cigar Festival Time: early February, early April, 2009 20 1 1 Location: Nicaragua's first Nicaraguan Cigar Festival was held from February 2 to 4, 2009. The second Nicaraguan Cigar Festival was held from April 5 to 9, 20 1 1. Cigar industry plays an important role in Nicaragua's economy-about 30% Nicaraguans rely on cigar production to make a living. 4. China Cigar Festival (the first cigar festival in China) Time: 201210/0.24-10/0.28 Venue: Xintian Havana Hotel, Lujiazui, Pudong, China. This year's China International Cigar Festival will provide a highly professional platform for China cigar factories, cigar business units and booming China cigar customers to communicate with the international cigar industry. Foreign exhibitors will come to China with their high-quality cigars and advanced industry information and technology. In addition to exhibiting tasting exchanges, this exhibition will also specially arrange tobacco experts in cigar industry to hold a round table meeting on tobacco planting, processing and blending, and visit and guide the Great Wall cigar factory on the spot to conduct extensive exchanges on cigar manufacturing technology, tobacco blending and industrial development. Many different brand tasting parties also provide an opportunity for participating brands to show cigars to cigar festival buyers and cigar lovers. Cigar lovers can also sign up to visit the tobacco fields and production workshops in Shifang, Sichuan, China. Since most of the world-famous cigar producing areas and factories are concentrated in Central and South America and the Caribbean, we held a Caribbean cultural investment promotion conference during the cigar festival, which built a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the Caribbean, and made some contributions to the friendly exchanges and understanding between the people of the two places. 20 14 the 3rd China cigar culture festival "20 14 the 3rd China cigar culture festival will be held in Shanghai, China from 20 14 to1October 27th -3 1!" Wang Lili and Jin Peida, organizers of China Cigar Festival and founders of Cigar Guest magazine, officially announced. China Cigar Festival started in the Year of the Loong on 20 12, and was attended by China Tobacco Bureau, China Cigar Factory, cigar shop club, cigar customers, cigar industry experts, cigar customers and media representatives from all over the world. The week-long cigar festival is full of activities, including professional cigar industry forum, cigar making competition, visit to China cigar factory and smoking. 20 14 the third China cigar festival will be held in Shanghai, the international financial center that never sleeps in the east. The theme of 20 14 is cigar market and cigar customers in China. During this week, a professional China cigar forum and two seminars on cigars will be organized. ......

Cao Weidong's entrepreneurial course

Baima Real Estate Shanghai Baima Real Estate Consultant Co., Ltd., as one of the core enterprises of Baima Group, is one of the main business enterprises in Baima real estate field. Founded in August 1999, it is a large and medium-sized comprehensive service organization specializing in real estate marketing planning, agency sales and real estate investment consulting. Since its establishment, the company has set up branches in Nantong, Chengdu, Qingdao, Shandong, Jilin, Xi 'an and other places in line with the development strategy of "based on Shanghai, covering the Yangtze River Delta and radiating the whole country". From city villa to Shi Sheng Tiandi, from Riyue Haoting to Tongji Union Square, from apartment to office building, from villa to business ... In 11 years, it achieved sales performance of nearly 5 million square meters of construction area, realized sales return of more than 40 billion yuan, and occupied an important position in the professional agency market. China's top 20 real estate marketing enterprises have won the Shanghai Golden Bridge Award for three consecutive years, and China's commercial real estate planning and service agencies have won the gold medal for three consecutive years. China's most dynamic real estate service enterprise is Baima Company, which has been recognized and praised by the industry and society. Baima real estate investment and asset management is another business scope of Baima Group's real estate field. In addition to independent development projects, such as Hero Mansion and Lianyungang Station Complex, more companies invest in real estate development with partners, covering Hainan, Jilin, Shandong and other places, including commercial, residential, hotel and other products; At the same time, it also carries out business management and investment management of business assets, and carries out value-added experience and management of assets through capital operation. Later, he came from behind, accumulated a lot of money and accumulated new strength in peace. Art GalleryNo. 1 Shanghai Arl Museum, the top private modern art gallery in Shanghai, was born in 2008. It lives in the hinterland of Shanghai-Jianguo Middle Road 1, adjacent to No.8 Bridge and Tianzifang, and has a strong artistic and cultural atmosphere. Arl Deco's architectural style is both classical and modern, and it combines the elegance and fashion of European art with the profoundness, fluency and simplicity of China culture. No.1 Art Museum adheres to its professional concept: "Art Palace"-dedicating new works by Chinese and foreign artists to create a magnificent fashion space; "Celebrity Club"-gathering high-end art business people and providing elegant tasting exchange places; "Cross-border internationalization"-advocating the complementarity between East and West, and drawing artistic grand plans together with internationally renowned art galleries and galleries. The building area of the art museum is nearly 3000m2, supplemented by high-tech professional exhibition facilities. The exhibition hall on the first floor is about 300 m2, which is elegant and retro. The exhibition hall on the second floor is about 1300㎡, with simple lines, ingenious combination of spatial colors and geometric figures, and quite neoclassical aesthetic vision; There is also an art museum on the second floor, which carefully collects the classic works of many famous artists at home and abroad. Art Museum No.1 is a private hall that provides research, communication, forums and social gatherings for art museum members. There are also cigar bars, Berry Bros. & Rudd, art salons, VIP boxes and other supporting service facilities to provide social platforms for high-end artists and collectors. Modest, elegant and unique, Art Museum No.1 is an art hall that pursues quality and worships the soul. The field of online media of Aileke is one of the main industries of Baima Group to realize diversified development, and it is also an important development goal to realize the informationization and science and technology of the Group's industries. In 2008, in line with the development and changes of the times, the group established Shanghai Meize Culture Media Co., Ltd., officially entered the field of online media, and advocated a leading online media platform with digital online information media and real estate services as its core. Philharmonic aims to become a more influential and life-oriented multifunctional information interaction platform! Aileke is a three-network interactive multifunctional information life platform that serves merchants (benefits consumers) and facilitates payment. It integrates millions of merchants' resources, creates marketing and helps merchants publicize and save money. Help members save money; Facilitate the payment of public life; A multifunctional platform to help non-profit organizations raise more funds. Shanghai Baima Charity Foundation Baima is committed to building a century-old brand enterprise with social responsibility and historical mission, insisting on giving back to the society as its own responsibility, and embedding charity into the corporate strategy, which fully shows Baima's tolerance and mind as an entrepreneur to "build oneself and pursue selflessness". Baima Charity Foundation is a non-profit public welfare organization with legal personality. It is mainly donated and initiated by Cao Weidong, chairman of Baima Group, and is composed of organizations and people from all walks of life who are enthusiastic about charity. It initiates and accepts organizations and individuals to donate or finance property to charities voluntarily, and manages and uses it. It is planned to donate in the next 65438+20 years 10. ......

Excuse me, I want to open a wholesale department, but I don't know what to sell. What products are being developed at present?

Whether the product has developed depends on whether you can do it well.

Fast moving consumer goods run faster.