Population density: 1 person/km2
Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County is located in the eastern Pamirs, at the northern foot of Karakorum Mountain. It borders Yecheng County and shache county in the east, Akto County and Kashmir in the north, and Afghanistan and Tajikistan in the south and west (the border line is 808 kilometers long). It is 65,438+078km long from north to south and 65,438+400km wide from east to west, with a total area of 52,400km (including 28,000km to be discussed with neighboring countries). Jurisdiction 1 town, 1 1 township, 44 villagers' committees. The county seat is 0/765km away from Urumqi/KLOC. At the beginning of 2008, the total population was 3 1.2 million, of which Tajik nationality accounted for 84. 1.7%, Han nationality accounted for 3.72%, and other nationalities accounted for1.
Tashkurgan was the land of Puli and Ai Yin countries in Han Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was a thirsty country, and it belonged to Anxi Prefecture. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the Chahetai khanate. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was called "Lecouls Zhuang Hui" and was under the jurisdiction of Minister Shache. In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1902), the Pulizi Defence Department was established and placed under the jurisdiction of shache Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed to Puli County, which belongs to Kashi Road. Tashkur was founded in Tajik Autonomous County in 1954, and successively belonged to Kashgar region, southern Xinjiang administrative region and Kashgar region.
natural conditions
The territory is surrounded by mountains, with continuous mountains, towering ice peaks, criss-crossing gullies and rolling hills, with an average elevation of more than 4000 meters. Kunlun Mountain, Karakorum Mountain, Hindu Kush Mountain and Tianshan Mountain meet here to form the "roof of the world". There is not only the second highest mountain in the world-the Jogory Peak at an altitude of 86 1 1 m, but also the Mustag Atta, which is known as the "father of icebergs" at an altitude of 7546 meters. The rivers are Tizinapu River and Tashkur River, and the surface water resources are 4.553 billion cubic meters. There are abundant hot spring resources, such as Yangbulake Spring, Tahman Spring, Mayang Spring and Dabdar Spring. Wild animal resources include snow leopard, goat, argali, rock sheep, brown bear, golden eagle, snow chicken and so on. Wild medicinal plant resources include Saussurea involucrata, Codonopsis pilosula, Arnebia euchroma, Eupatorium adenophorum and so on. The discovered mineral resources include gold, iron, copper, mica, crystal stone and diamond.
Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County Scenery Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County belongs to the cold temperate arid climate zone. The annual average temperature is 3.3℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32.0℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -39. 1℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 28,365,438+0.0 hours, and the frost-free period is 79 days. The annual average precipitation is 68.3 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2309.5 mm. ..
The county is dominated by animal husbandry. Cultivated land is 3800 hectares (57000 mu), forest 1 10000 hectares (16000 mu) and grassland is 406000 hectares (6.09 million mu). Animal husbandry is mainly based on grassland stocking, and Bashi big-tailed sheep and yak are more famous. Agricultural products include wheat, barley, green trees, peas, rape, corn and so on. Industries include electricity, sewing and mineral water.
social development
The infrastructure of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County has been gradually improved. National Highway 3 14 passes through the county seat, and there are two gravel roads connecting the county seat and towns. 1000 program-controlled telephone has been opened and connected with the whole country. Hongqilafu Port is an important trading port open to Pakistan and third countries.
The county is located in the throat of the ancient "Silk Road" South Road, which is the main road to Central Asia, West Asia and Mediterranean countries. The cultural relics in the territory include the site of Jirigele in Paleolithic Age, the box tomb in Neolithic Age (also known as the tomb of Natsume Baba), the stone city, the remains of Pahadwaring Canal, etc. There are many icebergs, ice caves, ice towers, strange mountains and rocks, exotic flowers and plants, fountains, hot springs, high mountains and lakes.
Crops include wheat, highland barley, peas and flax. Industry includes iron ore, lead-zinc mine and other mining, hydropower, sewing, agricultural machinery repair and so on. This road leads to Kashgar. There are historical sites such as Princess Castle and Stone Castle in the territory.
administrative division
Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County governs two towns 1 1 townships (including 1 ethnic townships): Tashkurgan Town, Tajik Abati Town, Tashkurgan Township, Taheman Township, Kakira de Kirgiz Township, Tizinafu Township, Dabdar Township, Mayang Township, Waqia Township and Bandir Township. There are Madzar Sheep Breeding Farm, Bazadash Animal Husbandry and Forest Farm, Dairy Farm and Buhouyi Giraf Farm in the county. Tashkurgan Town and County People's Government.
Scenery Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County Tashkurgan Town Code: 653 13 1 100 governs three communities: Kashgar Community, Kunabaza Community and Xie Ying Haier Community.
Tajik Abati town code: 653 1 3101governs 4 village committees:1village, 2 village, 3 village and 4 village.
The code of Tashkurgan Township: 653 13 1200 governs 6 village committees: Diecun, Tuogelunxia, Kuzigun, Sarejirag, Selik Tashi and Taheman in Wah County.
Code of Taheman Township: 653 13 120 1 governs four village committees: Sajela Village, Baigawule Village, Baishikurgan Village and Kainaer Village.
Tizinapu Township Code: 653 13 1203 governs three village committees: Tizinapu Village, Qushiman Village and Ganlan Village.
The code of Dabdar Township: 653 13 1204 has jurisdiction over four village committees: Dabdar Village, Atgaiyili Village, Jeskam Village and Postdoctoral Village.
Ma Yang Er Township Code: 653 13 1205 governs four village committees: Diecun, Nushidun, Pillar and Buhouqilafu.
Waqia Township Code: 653 13 1206 governs five village committees: Kurege Village, Sharafdi Village, Xiabuzikala Village, Kunyuzi Village and Kugadan Village.
The code of Bandier Township: 653 13 1207 governs three village committees: Kaneryang Village, Houbandier Village and Xindie Village.
Kukesluge Township Code: 653 13 1208 governs four village committees: Wayao Village, Kamaruzi Village, Qiruketong Village and Jilegeti Village.
The code of Brumusha Township: 653 13 1209 governs two village committees: Dawuletitie Village and Walidie Village.
Datong Township Code: 653 13 12 10 governs four village committees: Ayi Kerike Village, Akto Garan Gan Village, Kurukrangan Village and Xiaotong Village.
The code of Kirgiz Township, Kaukirad: 653 13 1202 governs two village committees, Kaukirad Village and Xiernaipu Village.
Mazha farm code: 653 13 1400.
Bazaar Dashimu Forest Farm Code: 653 13 140 1
Dairy farm code: 653 13 1402
Bukhoi Kiraf Farm Code: 653 13 1403.
The development of history
Tashkurgan, Uygur language, means "Stone Town". Named after an ancient stone castle in the north of the city.
The scenery of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County was the land of Puli in the western regions in the Han Dynasty, and it was the country of drinking Pantuo and thirsty Pantuo from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Don is guarding the castle peak under his command. The Song and Yuan Dynasties belonged to Khotan, and the Ming Dynasty belonged to Yeerqiang. In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1902), the Pulizi Defence Department was established and placed under the jurisdiction of shache Prefecture. 19 13 is located in Puli County and belongs to Kashi Road. It belongs to Kashgar administrative region and Kashgar region. Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County was founded in September 1954. It belongs to Kashgar after 1978.
1999, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County governs 1 town,1town and two towns: Tashkurgan town, Tashkurgan town, Tizinapu town, Taheman town, Kekeya Kirgiz ethnic town, Dabdar town, Cooksey Like town and Banban town. At the end of the year, the total population was 365,438+0,276, including 29,480 ethnic minorities and 22,906 rural residents.
In 2000, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County governed 1 town and1township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 30454. Among them, there are 5 1 12 people in Tashkurgan town, 4,956 people in Tashkurgan town, 2,685 people in Tahman town, 905 people in Kokkila town, 2,590 people in Tizinapu town, 3 123 people in Dabdar town, and Mayang town1855.
Tourism conditions
In the last year, especially since 2003, the tourism conditions in Ta County have changed by leaps and bounds, and the government departments have also increased their support for the tourism industry. With the efforts and support of the county tourism investment promotion bureau and other departments, foreign and local investors have accelerated the further development of tourism in Ta County. The tourist attractions, luxury hotels, tourist attractions and resorts with ethnic characteristics they have built provide ideal tourist conditions and promote the development of tourism for local farmers and herdsmen. Taxian county travel hotel
In April, 20021,Tajik County in Tashkurgan was selected as the second top 100 cultural counties in China.
In 200211October, Xiaokang magazine published the list of the top 100 spring leisure counties and cities in China, and Tajik county in Tashkurgan ranked 6 1.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Tajik county in Tashkurgan was on the list.