1. Environment refers to the total

body of various natural factors that affect human survival and development, including atmosphere, water, ocean, land, mineral deposits, forests, grasslands, wildlife, natural relics, cultural relics, nature reserves, scenic spots, cities and villages.

2. Energy refers to coal, oil, natural gas, biomass energy, electricity, heat and other resources that can obtain useful energy directly or through processing and conversion.

3. Energy conservation refers to strengthening energy management, taking measures that are technically feasible, economically reasonable and acceptable to the environment and society, reducing consumption, reducing losses and pollutant emissions, stopping waste, and using energy effectively and reasonably.

4. the limitation period for bringing a lawsuit for compensation for environmental pollution damage is three years, counting from the time when the parties know or should know that they have suffered pollution damage.

5. In a lawsuit for damages caused by environmental pollution, the injurer shall bear the burden of proof on the exemption provided by law and the fact that there is no causal relationship between his behavior and the damage result.

6. All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the environment, and have the right to report and accuse the units and individuals that pollute and destroy the environment.

7. The places where energy-saving lamps are not suitable for use at home are places where lights are frequently turned on and off (such as corridors). Energy-saving lamps can be used in places where lights are often turned on and off (such as living rooms) and places where lights are rarely turned on and off (such as drying tables). Energy-saving lamps consume electricity when turned on, but they will save electricity after being turned on. If you can come back within an hour, you'd better not turn off the lights.

8. If the door seal of the refrigerator is deformed, you can blow it with a hair dryer.

9. Frosting of the refrigerator will affect the heat exchange efficiency of the freezing chamber, which will also reduce the refrigeration capacity of the refrigerator and increase the power consumption of the refrigerator. Therefore, families using direct-cooling refrigerators should pay attention to defrosting in time. Generally, defrosting is more energy-saving when the frost thickness in the freezer reaches 5~6 mm or more.

11, to achieve the same lighting effect, a good energy-saving lamp saves about 71%-81% electricity compared with ordinary incandescent lamps.

11, the use of transparent glass lamps is conducive to saving electricity.

12. When using the washing machine, the forced washing mode consumes more electricity in the same washing cycle.

13. The power of the air conditioner should match the room size. 1 air conditioners are suitable for rooms of about 12 square meters.

14, mobile phones will consume more electricity when used in moving trains, closed elevators and other spaces.

15. It is forbidden to produce, import and sell energy-using products and equipment that have been explicitly eliminated by the state or do not meet the mandatory energy efficiency standards; It is forbidden to use energy-using equipment and production processes that have been explicitly eliminated by the state.

16. wrapping the radiator is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the radiator. Inserting a large piece of aluminum paper between the radiator and the wall and hanging the radiator are beneficial to the heat dissipation of the radiator.

17. When turning on the air conditioner, turning on the electric fan to assist the air conditioner has a good refrigeration effect.

18. Boiling water with an electric cooker is not conducive to energy saving. Boiling water with an electric kettle and gas is more energy-saving than boiling water with an electric cooker.

19. Choose a deep and high-power range hood for high oil smoke extraction efficiency.

21. We can save electricity by controlling the brightness of the TV screen when watching TV.

21. At present, power generation mainly depends on burning coal, so saving electricity can reduce the emission of dust, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide.

22. Although about 71% of the earth's surface is covered by water, less than 1% of the fresh water can be directly used for production and life.

23. China is a water-deficient country, and the per capita water consumption is only 1/4 of the world average.

24. At present, the 3/6-liter double-bond step flushing water-saving toilet on the market has a good water-saving effect.

25. After being treated and purified, the sewage reaches the national water quality standard for domestic miscellaneous water. The water used for flushing toilets and washing cars is called reclaimed water.

26. Oil is a kind of non-renewable energy.

27. Since automobiles are powered by burning gasoline, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and lead compounds will be emitted after combustion. The first three gases mainly pollute the atmosphere.

28. Equipped with various automobile window film with high thermal insulation performance, the interior temperature can be reduced, which is beneficial to reduce the air conditioning load and fuel consumption.

29. In October, 2116, the "Opinions on Encouraging the Development of Energy-saving and Environment-friendly Small-displacement Vehicles" was issued by the state, requiring that all restrictions on driving routes of energy-saving and environment-friendly small-displacement vehicles should be lifted before the end of March, 2116.

31. Driving a manual transmission vehicle is more fuel-efficient than an automatic transmission vehicle, but it is troublesome.

31. When driving and parking, you should start slowly and brake smoothly.

32. Generally, the air filter of an automobile needs to be replaced every 5,111 ~ 25,111 kilometers.

33. When the speed of a car reaches 81km/h, 61% of the fuel consumption is used to overcome the wind resistance. If the airflow is allowed to enter the car in large quantities, the wind resistance will be even greater. In order to reduce wind resistance and save gasoline, the car should try not to open the window when driving at high speed.

34. Driving with air conditioner in summer will increase fuel consumption by 21%.

35. Braised rice with the same amount of rice and the same pot saves more gas than steamed rice.

36. Cook the same amount of rice with a rice cooker. A high-power rice cooker saves more electricity than a low-power rice cooker.

37. Boiling water in a kettle covered with scale will inevitably consume more fuel. To clean the scale, put some white vinegar or baking soda in the kettle.

38. Add a pinch of tea when cooking beef, and the beef will be cooked quickly.

39. The raw material of soap comes from animal and vegetable fats, which is easier to biodegrade than ordinary cleaners and less harmful to the environment.

41. The waste water after using phosphorus-containing washing powder is discharged into rivers, rivers, lakes and seas through sewers, which will increase the phosphorus content in the water and lead to eutrophication of the water quality, which will lead to the decline of drinking water quality and affect people's health. Therefore, we should insist on using phosphorus-free detergent products.

41. The state advocates using less plastic bags for shopping and using more cloth bags and vegetable baskets mainly to reduce white pollution.

42. Recovering 1 tons of waste paper to make new paper can save 241 kilograms of soda ash and reduce the pollution and emissions of paper mills by 75%.

43. "Green building" refers to a building that uses resources efficiently, has a minimum impact on the environment, and is healthy, comfortable and safe to live in.

44. The darker the color of the exterior wall of a house, the easier it is to absorb heat. In summer, the light is strong, and the indoor temperature is easy to rise, which increases the power consumption of air conditioning. Therefore, the relatively more energy-efficient house should be a light-colored exterior wall.

45. When customizing or processing the security door, it is best to fill the door cavity with fireproof and thermal insulation materials such as glass wool or mineral wool, which can save energy and keep warm.

46. coat one or more layers of metal, alloy or metal compound films on the surface of building glass to become coated glass. By coating, the optical properties of glass are changed, and then its heat transfer characteristics are improved, which can greatly reduce building energy consumption.

47. In view of the problem of excessive packaging of moon cakes, the Compulsory National Standard for Moon Cakes, which came into effect on June 1, 2116, restricts the packaging of moon cakes, stipulating that the packaging cost should not exceed 25% of the ex-factory price of moon cakes.

48. China has a population of over 1.3 billion, and its per capita arable land is less than 1.5 mu, which is 1/3 of the world's per capita value. We should vigorously advocate saving grain and reducing the occupation of arable land.

49, wearing cashmere sweater is not conducive to environmental protection.

51. During the Spring Festival on New Year's Day, when greeting each other, people should advocate electronic greetings instead of sending paper greeting cards to save wood and protect the ecological environment.

51. Energy obtained in nature without any change or conversion is called disposable energy, such as raw coal, crude oil, natural gas, hydropower, wind energy and geothermal energy.

52. Energy can be divided into renewable energy and non-renewable energy according to whether it is renewable or not. Solar energy belongs to renewable energy, while electricity, coal and oil belong to non-renewable energy.

53. The basic operation mode of circular economy is the circular mode of "natural products → products → renewable resources", relatively closed and nonlinear economic mode.

54. Energy is the basis of human survival, and coal is the main energy used in China.

55. China's energy resources are limited, and conventional energy resources only account for 11.7% of the world total. The per capita energy resources are far below the world average.

56. China is the second largest energy consumer in the world.

57. In 2115, China's industrial sector's terminal energy consumption accounted for 58.6% of the total national terminal energy consumption, and building materials, steel and chemicals were the industries that consumed the most energy.

58. China's oil imports are on the rise year by year. In 2117, * * * imported 63 million tons of crude oil, up by 12.4% compared with last year. At present, the dependence on oil is close to 51%.

59. At present, the potential of converting biomass resources into energy in China is about 511 million tons of standard coal. In the future, with the expansion of afforestation area and economic and social development, the potential of converting biomass resources into energy can reach 1 billion tons of standard coal.

in p>61 years and 2115, the total amount of renewable energy development and utilization (excluding biomass energy in the traditional way) was about 66 million tons of standard coal, accounting for about 7.5% of the total national primary energy consumption in 2115. 61. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Energy Conservation was revised and adopted by the 31th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on October 28th, 2117, and will come into force on April 1th, 2118.

62. The state implements the basic national policy of saving resources, and implements the energy development strategy of giving equal attention to saving and development, giving priority to saving.

63. The newly revised Energy Conservation Law stipulates that key energy users should submit the energy utilization report of the previous year to the department in charge of energy conservation every year. Failing to submit the report on energy utilization in accordance with the provisions or the report is untrue, the department in charge of energy conservation shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

64. The newly revised Energy Conservation Law stipulates: "The construction authorities of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to local actual conditions, formulate local building energy conservation standards that are stricter than national standards or industry standards, and report them to the standardization authorities in the State Council and the construction authorities in the State Council for the record."

65. The newly revised Energy Conservation Law points out that energy-using units with an annual comprehensive energy consumption of more than 11,111 tons of standard coal, and energy-using units with an annual comprehensive energy consumption of more than 5,111 tons but less than 11,111 tons of standard coal designated by the relevant departments of the State Council or the departments in charge of energy conservation of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are all key energy-using units.

66. The Renewable Energy Law was adopted by the 14th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee of the People's Republic of China on February 28th, 2115, and came into force on October 1, 2116.

67. The Cleaner Production Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China is applicable to units engaged in production and service activities and departments engaged in related management activities.

68. By the year 2111, China's energy consumption per unit GDP will be reduced by about 21%, which is an important binding target put forward by the national 11th Five-Year Plan.

69. China's environmental protection plan during the 11th Five-Year Plan period points out that by the year 2111, the total emissions of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand, the main pollutants in China, must all be reduced by 11% compared with 2115.

71. The 11th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Water-saving Society proposes that by 2111, the construction of water-saving society will take substantial steps and achieve obvious results, and the efficiency and benefit of water resources utilization will be significantly improved, and the water consumption per unit GDP will be reduced by more than 21% compared with 2115.

71. Ten key energy-saving projects are important contents of the Medium-and Long-Term Special Plan for Energy Conservation, and have been included in the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which is an important engineering and technical measure to achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by about 21% in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Ten key energy-saving projects are coal-fired industrial boiler (kiln) reconstruction project, regional cogeneration project, waste heat and pressure utilization project, oil saving and replacement project, motor system energy-saving project, energy system optimization project, building energy-saving project, green lighting project, government agency energy-saving project and energy-saving monitoring and technical service system construction project.

72. On June 1, 2117, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Strict Enforcement of Air Conditioning Temperature Control Standards for Public Buildings, requiring all units in public buildings, including state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, and individual industrial and commercial households, except special units such as hospitals and approved users who have specific requirements on temperature in production technology, to set the indoor air conditioning temperature at no lower than 26 degrees Celsius in summer; The indoor air conditioning temperature setting in winter shall not be higher than 21 degrees Celsius.

73. The Notice of General Office of the State Council on Restricting the Production, Sale and Use of Plastic Shopping Bags stipulates that the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness less than 1.125mm will be prohibited nationwide from June 1, 2118.

74. The state encourages industrial enterprises to adopt efficient and energy-saving equipment such as motors, boilers, kilns, fans and pumps, and adopt technologies such as cogeneration, utilization of waste heat and pressure, clean coal and advanced energy monitoring and control.

75. The energy saving of an enterprise is the difference between the actual energy consumption and the total amount calculated according to the comparison benchmark value during the statistical reporting period of the enterprise.

76. Energy-saving monitoring refers to the supervision, inspection, testing and evaluation of the energy utilization of energy-using units according to the national laws and regulations (or industry and local regulations) and energy standards.

77. Energy consumption statistics of enterprises refers to the whole work of systematically collecting and sorting out measurement data and information, establishing and perfecting original records, statistics, ledgers and economic accounting of energy consumption, and truthfully reflecting the process and laws of energy activities.

78. Key energy-using units shall set up energy management posts, appoint energy management leaders among those with energy-saving professional knowledge, practical experience and technical titles above the intermediate level, and report to the departments in charge of energy conservation and relevant departments for the record.

79. Those who use energy-using equipment or production technology explicitly eliminated by the state shall be ordered by the department in charge of energy conservation to stop using it, and the energy-using equipment explicitly eliminated by the state shall be confiscated; If the circumstances are serious, the department in charge of energy conservation may put forward opinions and report to the people's government at the corresponding level to order it to suspend business for rectification or close down according to the authority prescribed by the State Council.

81. The most basic way to improve the operation efficiency of the motor is to select and use the motor reasonably, determine the best operation mode and reduce the energy loss of the motor.

81. The motor frequency control system mainly includes asynchronous motor, frequency converter, control link, load and transmission mechanism.

82. The energy efficiency label indicates the energy efficiency of the product.

83. An energy production and business operation entity may not provide energy to its employees free of charge, and no unit may implement a contract fee system for energy consumption.

84. Energy-saving air conditioners can only be called if the energy efficiency level reaches Grade 2 or above.

85. China's energy efficiency labeling system adopts mandatory implementation methods for enterprise participation.

86. Energy-saving product certification refers to the activities of certification bodies to inspect and issue signs to prove energy-saving products.

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