Due to its superior geographical and cultural conditions, Shunde has always been a region with relatively developed economy and a foreign trade export base. The sugarcane, cocoon and pond fish produced here once enjoyed a high reputation in the whole province and even the whole country. According to the Records of Shunde County, as early as the Song Dynasty, Shunde was famous as the "Land of Fish, Rice and Flowers". In the Ming Dynasty, Shunde, relying on the breeding mode of "Sangji Fish Pond", made the silk reeling industry flourish rapidly. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 21th century, the silk reeling industry reached its peak, which led to the vigorous development of the private financial industry. Therefore, Shunde enjoyed the reputation of "Silk Capital of the South China" and "Guangdong Bank". Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, Shunde people have taken the lead in carrying out a series of comprehensive system reforms, such as enterprise property right system reform and administrative system reform, by giving full play to their policy, geographical and humanistic advantages, working hard in unity, being realistic and innovative, and taking the courage to be the first in the world. The rapid rise of Shunde has aroused widespread concern in the whole country and is known as "Shunde phenomenon" and "Shunde model". Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, visited Shunde twice. In 1992, Comrade Xiaoping put forward the famous conclusion that "development is the last word" when he visited Shunde in the south, and encouraged Shunde to "be more emancipated, be more courageous and move faster." With the cordial care and strong support from the superiors, Shunde has successively completed the leap from planned economy to market economy, rural economy to urban economy, and regional economy to international economy. In 1993, Shunde was approved as a pilot project of comprehensive reform in Guangdong Province. In 1999, Shunde was identified by Guangdong Province as the first pilot project to basically realize modernization. Nowadays, Shunde is a new city rising in the middle of the Pearl River Delta, and has become an important production base of household appliances, furniture, gas appliance and daily necessities in China. The production and sales of household appliances and gas appliance account for one-tenth and one-third of the total production and sales respectively. Made in Shunde, pride of chinese: Shunde's manufacturing industry is particularly prominent. china national hardware association awarded Shunde the title of "China gas appliance Capital", China Household Electrical Appliances Association and China Light Industry Federation awarded Shunde the title of "China Household Electrical Appliances Capital", and Shunde was awarded the title of "China's hometown of coatings" by China Petroleum and Chemical Association and China Coatings Industry Association. Shunde is known as one of the "four tigers" in Guangdong. According to statistics, in 1995, the city's gross domestic product (calculated at constant prices in 1991) reached 12 billion yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 37.428 billion yuan, the city's total foreign trade exports reached 1.22 billion US dollars, the city's fiscal revenue reached 1.81 billion yuan, the city's per capita income of workers was 9,811 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4,138 yuan. From 2111 to 2114, it ranked first among the top 111 counties in China. In 2115, the third year after the merger of Foshan, the top 111 counties were replaced by Kunshan. In 2116, Shunde became the first county-level administrative unit in China with GDP exceeding 111 billion, which was higher than Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Hainan provinces in the same year.
I. comprehensive
The national economy has been developing steadily. According to the preliminary calculation, in 2117, the regional GDP of the whole region reached 127.925 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.638 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 81.636 billion yuan, up by 19.8%. Among them, the industrial added value was 78.715 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%; The added value of tertiary industry was 43.65 billion yuan, up by 15.7%. In the tertiary industry, transportation, warehousing and postal services decreased by 6.5%, wholesale and retail trade increased by 15.7%, accommodation and catering industry increased by 22.9%, finance and insurance industry increased by 15.7%, real estate industry increased by 23.7%, and other service industries increased by 16.5%. The tertiary industrial structure is 2.1: 63.8: 34.1. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP was 117991 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year.
the overall market price level has increased. The overall level of consumer prices in the whole year rose by 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, the price of service items increased by 2.3% over the previous year; The price of consumer goods increased by 3.3% over the previous year. In terms of categories, food increased by 7.5%, housing by 3.1%, alcohol, tobacco and supplies by 4.2%, household equipment, supplies and maintenance services by 3.3%, entertainment, education, cultural goods and services by 1.3%, medical care and personal goods by 3.8%, clothing by 2.7% and transportation and communication by 1.7%.
21133 local people were successfully recommended for employment throughout the year; At the end of the year, there were 11229 registered unemployed people in the whole region, and the registered unemployment rate was 1.56%, down 1.2 percentage points from the previous year.
The main problems in economic and social development are: the industrial structure and layout need to be optimized, the independent innovation ability is not strong enough, and the development of modern service industry is relatively backward; The contradiction between resources and environment constraints is prominent, and the task of energy conservation and emission reduction is quite arduous; The prices of food and commercial housing have increased greatly, and the prices of means of production have continued to rise.
ii. agriculture
the level of agricultural industrialization has been continuously improved, and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. The total agricultural output value of the whole region reached 6.14 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Among them, the planting industry was 1.439 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; Aquaculture was 3.812 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; Animal husbandry was 882 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%.
the agricultural ecological environment and production conditions have been further improved. In the whole year, * * * invested 91.43 million yuan in farmland capital construction, * * * renovated 5,111 mu of foundation pond, built 29 irrigation and drainage stations, built 62 irrigation canals with 127 kilometers, built and renovated 21 kilometers of farmland power grid, and built 193 roads with 256 kilometers. At the end of the year, it had a total power of 339,611 kilowatts of agricultural machinery; The annual rural electricity consumption was 7.19 billion kWh.
iii. industry and construction
industrial production has achieved rapid growth. The total industrial output value was 323.545 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year. The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size (the same caliber below) was 297.992 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. Among them, the output value of light industry was 195.19 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%; The output value of heavy industry was 112.912 billion yuan, up by 21.5%. The output value of state-owned and state-holding enterprises was 44 million yuan, down by 14.4%; The output value of collective enterprises was 1.373 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The output value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 49 million yuan, an increase of 36.4%; The output value of joint-stock enterprises was 72.272 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%; The output value of foreign investors and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 112.546 billion yuan, up by 16.6%. Limited liability companies reached 65.987 billion yuan, an increase of 38.6%; Private enterprises reached 45.722 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%.
the private economy is growing rapidly. The total industrial output value of private enterprises above designated size was 184.129 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6%, which was 5.8 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size, and contributed 71.9% to the growth of total industrial output value above designated size in the whole region.
The main industries with a large annual growth rate are: the furniture manufacturing industry completed an output value of 5 billion yuan, an increase of 55.6%; The output value of the metal products industry was 15.418 billion yuan, an increase of 28.1%; The general equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 7.667 billion yuan, an increase of 35.1%; The special equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 7.15 billion yuan, an increase of 27.1%; The transportation equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 11.698 billion yuan, an increase of 59.7%; The output value of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry was 144.69 billion yuan, an increase of 27.2%.
the scale of large-scale enterprises is constantly expanding, and the development quality is further improved. There are 311 industrial enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 111 million yuan, 45 more than in 2116. Among them, 29 are over 1 billion yuan and 3 are over 11 billion yuan; The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 5 million yuan is 179.13, an increase of 18.8 percentage points over the previous year; The main business income was 295.897 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%; The total profit and tax for the whole year was 18.844 billion yuan, an increase of 35.6%.
the construction industry has developed steadily. There were 227 construction projects in the whole year, with a completed housing area of 5,749,911 square meters; The total output value of the construction industry was 8.812 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%; The added value was 2.92 billion yuan, up by 13.7%.
iv. investment in fixed assets
investment in fixed assets grew rapidly. In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 26.933 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3% over the previous year. Among them, the capital construction investment was 13.127 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; The investment in renovation was 4.195 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%; Investment in real estate development was 8.182 billion yuan, up by 45.1%. The annual sales of commercial housing was 15.212 billion yuan, an increase of 56.8%; The sales area of commercial housing was 3,174,211 square meters, up by 21.1%. From the perspective of investors, the state-owned economic investment in the whole year was 2.646 billion yuan, up by 12.7%; Non-state-owned economy invested 24.287 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%.
from the perspective of the three industries, the investment in the primary industry was 67 million yuan, an increase of 415.4%. The investment in the secondary industry was 11.414 billion yuan, up by 7.5%. Among them, industrial investment was 11.386 billion yuan, up by 11.1%. From the inside of the industry, the investment in the eight pillar industries was 5.932 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%. Among them, the investment in electrical machinery and equipment was 2.626 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7%; Investment in electronic communications and computers was 242 million yuan, down 61.1%; The investment in furniture manufacturing was 518 million yuan, an increase of 41.3%; Textile and clothing investment was 769 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing was 39 million yuan, down by 79.5%; Investment in machinery and equipment was 1.535 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; Investment in fine chemicals was 48 million yuan, up by 4.2%; The investment in printing and packaging was 65 million yuan, down by 47.2%. The tertiary industry completed an investment of 16.46 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5%.
the annual investment in infrastructure construction was 5.986 billion yuan, up by 1.3%. Among them, transportation, warehousing and postal services completed an investment of 756 million yuan, an increase of 11.2%; The investment in the production and supply of electricity, gas and water was 2 billion yuan, down by 11.3%; Investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management was 3.12 billion yuan, up by 6.9%.
V. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism
In the whole year, the turnover of goods by various modes of transportation was 6.183 billion tons kilometers, down by 25.1% over the previous year. Among them, the highway was 2.715 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 3.5%; Water transport was 3.478 billion tons-kilometers, down 38.4%.
The annual cargo throughput of inland ports was 11.29 million tons, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year; Inland ports completed a passenger throughput of 911,111 passengers, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; The number of berths at ports and docks is 77, which is the same as last year.
the passenger turnover of various modes of transportation was 1.132 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, the highway was 1.126 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 3.2%; Water transport was 16 million person-kilometers, up by 14.9%.
at the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the whole region was 197,511, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. Among them, there were 136,211 passenger cars, an increase of 22.8%; There were 58,811 trucks, an increase of 5.4%.
the total postal and telecommunications business was 6.957 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 61 million yuan, down 2.8%; The total telecom business was 6.796 billion yuan, up by 9.3%. At the end of the year, the number of local telephone users reached 1,118,211, an increase of 7.9%; By the end of the year, the number of mobile phone users reached 2.718 million, an increase of 7.8%.
the tourism industry is developing rapidly. The total tourism revenue of the whole region was 5.179 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year. Among them, foreign exchange income from tourism was 291 million US dollars, an increase of 71.9%. In the whole year, * * * received 2,383,711 overnight visitors, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. Among them, there were 1.19 million foreigners, an increase of 94.8%; 317,211 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, an increase of 15.7%; The number of domestic tourists was 1.9675 million, an increase of 15.7%.
VI. Domestic trade
Domestic trade flows smoothly. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 31.998 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year. From the perspective of industry, the wholesale and retail trade industry was 24.588 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8%; Accommodation and catering industry was 7.411 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%. In terms of scale, the wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering industry above designated size was 11.812 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%; Wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering below designated size (including self-employed) reached 21.196 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%. From the classification of retail commodities, among the sales of trading enterprises above designated size, the annual retail sales of petroleum and its products reached 2.711 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8%; The retail sales of automobiles reached 4.216 billion yuan, up by 17.9%; The retail sales of food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol reached 1.115 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The total retail sales of the three types of commodities accounted for 74.9% of the retail sales of trading enterprises above designated size.
In the whole year, the wholesale and retail industry achieved commodity sales of RMB 113.987 billion, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale volume was 89.399 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%.
VII. Foreign economy
Foreign trade grew steadily. The total import and export volume for the year was US$ 15.896 billion, up by 17.2% over the previous year. Among them, the export value was US$ 11.97 billion, an increase of 23.7%; The import value was US$ 3.925 billion, up 1.1%. The trade surplus reached US$ 8.146 billion, an increase of 38.9% over the previous year. From the way of export trade, the general trade export was 5.438 billion US dollars, an increase of 41.3%; The export of processing trade was US$ 6.517 billion, up by 12.2%. From the perspective of export subjects, foreign-funded enterprises exported 8.667 billion US dollars, an increase of 21.8%; Domestic enterprises exported 3.314 billion US dollars, an increase of 31.9%. From the perspective of export commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 8.723 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.3%; Clothing and textile exports reached 763 million US dollars, up by 8.1%; The export of furniture products was US$ 534 million, up by 61.1%. From the export market, the US market exported 2.626 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.8%; The EU market exported 2.616 billion US dollars, an increase of 32.8%; The market export of Hong Kong and Macao was US$ 2.115 billion, up by 11.5%. In the whole year, Shunde's exports to the United States, the European Union, Hong Kong and Macao reached US$ 7.347 billion, accounting for 61.4% of the region's total exports.
The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 494.25 million US dollars, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year; 155 new foreign direct investment projects were signed, down by 31.8%; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was 711.72 million US dollars, an increase of 24.2%. As of 2117