The main functions are as follows:
(1) To study and formulate guidelines, policies and plans for the development of the tourism industry, to study and solve major problems in the operation of the tourism economy, and to organize the formulation of tourism laws, regulations and standards and supervise their implementation.
(2) Coordinating the implementation of various tourism-related policies and measures, especially holiday tourism, tourism safety, tourism emergency rescue and tourism insurance, to ensure the normal operation of tourism activities.
(3) To study and formulate strategies for the development of the international tourism market, organize publicity and promotional activities for the overall image of national tourism, and organize and guide the development of important tourism products.
(4) Cultivating and improving the domestic tourism market, studying and formulating strategies and measures for the development of domestic tourism and guiding their implementation, supervising and inspecting the order of the tourism market and the quality of services, accepting complaints from tourists and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.
(v) organizing a census of tourism resources, guiding the planning, development and construction of key tourist areas, and organizing tourism statistics. People's National Tourism Administration of the Chinese People's **** and the State (hereinafter referred to as the National Tourism Administration) is the State Council in charge of tourism directly under the organization. The National Tourism Administration has seven departments and bureaus, namely: Office (Comprehensive Coordination Department), Department of Policies and Regulations, Department of Tourism Promotion and International Liaison, Department of Planning, Development and Finance, Department of Quality Regulations and Management, Department of Personnel, Labor and Education, and Veteran's Office. The National Tourism Administration (NTA) has six units directly under it, namely: NTA Service Center, NTA Information Center, China Tourism Association, China Tourism Newspaper, China Tourism Publishing House, and China Academy of Tourism Management Cadres.
English learning day by day there are many definitions of tourism, which are introduced as follows:
(1) Conceptual definition. The purpose is to provide a theoretical framework that identifies the essential characteristics of tourism and distinguishes it from other similar, sometimes related but different activities. The internationally recognized definition of Astor s, 1942, the Swiss scholars HANWOLK and KRAPF state that tourism is the sum of phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and temporary residence of non-settlers. These people win they don't stay forever and usually don't. Don't engage in money-making activities.
(2) Technical definition. It is used to provide tourism information for statistical and legislative purposes. The meanings or limitations provided by the various definitions of tourism technology have been widely used both nationally and internationally. The use of this definition helps to standardize the collection of comparable international tourism data. The technical statistical definition recommended by the World Tourism Organization and the United Nations Statistical Commission: Tourism is defined as the activity of leaving one's usual surroundings for leisure, business or other purposes, travelling to some place and staying there for a continuous period of not more than one year. The purposes of tourism include the six categories of leisure, recreation, and vacation; visiting friends and relatives; business and professional visits; health care; religion/worship; and others.
(3) spread the definition. 1927, Germany Mangan? Rhodes' definition of tourism, in a narrow sense, refers to the interactions of people who temporarily leave their place of residence in order to satisfy the needs, or various desires, of life and culture, and to act as consumers of economic and cultural goods in a foreign place. Note: This definition emphasizes tourism as a social activity.
(4)Definition of purpose.In the 1950s, the Institute for Tourism Research of the Vienna University of Economics, Austria, defined tourism, which can be understood as a leisure activity in which people are temporarily in a foreign place, primarily for the purpose of cultivation of the body and mind; and, secondarily, to travel for reasons of education, extension of knowledge, and communication; and which is to participate in one or another organizational activity and to change the associated relationships and functions.
(5) Definition of time. in 1979, Martin of General Atlantic Co. When Dr. Prey gave a lecture in China, he defined tourism as traveling for pleasure and staying in a country for at least 24 hours. Note: This definition emphasizes one of the statistical criteria for international tourists in various countries: length
(6) Definition of interrelationships. in 1980, Bert? McIntosh and Sheikh? Gerbe's definition of tourism, tourism can be defined as the sum of all phenomena and relationships resulting from the interaction between tourists, tourism enterprises, host governments and residents of the host region in the process of attracting and hosting tourism and its visitors. Note: This definition emphasizes the comprehensive nature of tourism by emphasizing the various phenomena and relationships caused by tourism.
(7) Definition of Lifestyle.In 1985, Yu Guangyuan, an economist in China, defined tourism as a special short-term lifestyle of the inhabitants of modern society. This lifestyle is characterized by off-site, amateur and enjoyment.
(8); EntertainmentChina.com. Connotation of Tourism - Tourism is the recreational activities that people carry out in non-settled cities, villages, scenic spots and resorts around ecological, cultural, leisure and recreational functions. Tourism - the extension of tourism should include: tourism destinations, tourism industry, tourism projects, tourism products and a series of categories from large to small.
2. Tourism Survey and Statistical Methods
While it is cloudy today, I I was in a good mood because my parents took me and my aunt to play in the Qujiangchi Ruins Park.
:3. Tourism Survey and Statistics Course Introduction
1. Major Subjects: Economics, Business Administration
2. Major Courses: Management, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Management Information System, Statistics, Accounting, Financial Management, Marketing, Economic Law, Introduction to Tourism, Tourism Economics, Principles of Hospitality Management, Tourism Resources and Development.
3. The main practical teaching links: including tourism industry survey and internship in tourism enterprises, generally arranged for 10-12 weeks.
4. Duration: four years.
5. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Management
6. Cultivation objective: This major cultivates senior specialists with professional knowledge in tourism management who can work in tourism administration at all levels, tourism enterprises and institutions.
7. Cultivation Requirements: Students of this major should learn the basic theories and knowledge of tourism management, receive basic training in tourism management, and have the basic ability to analyze and solve problems.
8. Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
(1) master the basic theories and knowledge of tourism management;
(2) master the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of tourism management research;
(3) have the basic ability to analyze and solve problems by applying the theories of tourism management;
(4) be familiar with the Chinese tourism development guidelines, policies and regulations;
(5) understand the development trend of the tourism industry;
(6) master the basic methods of literature search and data query, and have a certain degree of scientific research and practical work ability.
Extended Information:
Development Prospects
The tourism industry is a thriving industry, so the tourism management profession is also a sunrise profession. With the gradual improvement of the tourism management system and the better combination of theory and practice, the prospect of the tourism management profession is very bright.
With the prosperity of the tourism industry, China has ten major growth points s tourism industry: new lodging and hospitality industry, special catering industry, scenic spot development, tourism commodity production and sales, tourism agriculture, tourism industry, tourism emerging services, tourism culture and entertainment industry, tourism transportation industry, tourism labor export.
According to the World Tourism Organization, tourism has become the world's largest industry and is growing at a double-digit rate every year. In China, in 2003, the fixed asset tourism industry in China reached RMB 843.9 billion, with an annual operating income of about RMB 230.8 billion, creating about 6,487,400 jobs. According to the World Tourism Council China announced at the World Conference held at the WTO that the United States is number one in the world in terms of tourism employment. According to the World Tourism Organization, by 2020, China will become the world's China is the largest tourist destination in the United States, receiving 137 million inbound tourists annually. Therefore, China has a large demand gap for tourism management personnel.
4. Summary of tourism survey and statistical methods
1 Purpose of tourism market survey.
The purpose is to provide reference for the decision makers or management of tourism enterprises, which may be to formulate the long-term strategic planning of tourism enterprises, or to formulate a certain stage of planning or specific policies for a certain issue.
The research can be academic or practical.2 Content of tourism market research.
The content of tourism market research is generally determined by the purpose of tourism market research.
5.Tourism Survey and Statistical Questionnaire
The main purpose is to analyze why older people travel, how big this market is, and how much money is at their disposal.