Question 2: What is the approximate number of employees in each of the small, medium and large enterprises? Industry Name Indicator Name Large Medium Small Micro
Industry * Employees (X) X ≥ 1000 300 ≤ X < 1000 20 ≤ X < 300 X < 20
Wholesale employees (X) people X ≥ 200 20 ≤ X < 200 5 ≤ X < 20 X < 5
Retail employees (X) people X ≥ 300 50 ≤ X < 300 10 ≤ X < 50 X < 5
The retail trade employees (X) people X ≥ 300 50 ≤ X < 300 10 ≤ X < 50 300 10 ≤ X <50 X <10
Transportation employees (X) X radical 1000 300 ≤ X <1000 20 ≤ X <300 X <20
Warehousing employees (X) X ≥ 200 100 ≤ X <200 20 ≤ X <100 X <20
Postal employees (X) X ≥ 1000 people 300 ≤ X < 1000 20 ≤ X < 300 X < 20
Accommodation industry employees (X) people X ≥ 300 100 ≤ X < 300 10 ≤ X < 100 X < 10
Catering industry employees (X) people X ≥ 300 100 ≤ X < 300 10 ≤ X < 100 X < 10
Information transmission industry employees (X) X ≥ 2000 100 ≤ X <2000 10 ≤ X <100 X <10
Software and information technology services industry employees (X) people X ≥ 300 100 ≤ X <300 10 ≤ X <100 X <10
Real estate development and operation of operating revenue (Y) million Y ≥ 200000 1000 ≤ Y <200000 100 ≤ Y < 1000 Y <100
Property management practitioners (X) people X ≥ 1000 300 ≤ X <1000 100 ≤ X <300 X <100
Leasing and business services practitioners (X) people X ≥ 300 100 ≤ X <300 10 ≤ X <100 X <10
Other unspecified industries Practitioners (X) people X ≥300 100≤X<300 10≤X<100 X<10
This is the latest
National Statistics [2011] No. 75
regulation.
Question 3: How many small and medium-sized enterprises are there in China as of 2015 There are about 11 million enterprises in the form of sole proprietorships, and 36 million enterprises registered as individual households, which together amount to nearly 50 million.
Question 4: What does small business generally mean? ?1. Definition and criteria of a small business.
? Small business is a concept relative to large businesses. Small enterprises generally refers to the smaller scale or in the stage of entrepreneurship and growth of the enterprise, including the size of the legal person and natural person enterprises below the prescribed standard. China's small enterprises have some **** the same characteristics: First, small scale, low investment, relatively short cycle of investment and effect, the same investment in the use of labor more; Second, responsive to the market, with new to win the intrinsic motivation and the ability to maintain the vitality of the market; Third, the small business environment adaptability, the acquisition of resources is not demanding, can be widely distributed in a variety of environmental conditions; Fourth, in access to capital , information, technology and other services are at a disadvantage, with lower levels of management and higher mortality rates.
? In the past, China's criteria for classifying enterprises were mainly based on sales and total assets indicators, and were determined in conjunction with the characteristics of the industry. in February 2003, the newly determined criteria for small enterprises added the indicator of the number of employees in the enterprise, and the number of people in a small enterprise was 100 or less in retailing, and the highest number of people was 600 or less in the construction industry. Table 1 shows the newly defined small business standards in China, one of which is a small business if it meets the conditions.
Question 5: What are the well-known small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China,, and what is the urgent need for ah Laos please help it Wuxi Suntech Solar, Qingdao Jinwang Group (these two are typical examples of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to develop and grow) Ningbo Lishi (plastics), Ningbo Seymour (electrical appliances), Dalian Ideal (canned goods)
Question 6: How many SMEs are there in China? The report of the year before last: 41.5 million.
Dignity of the law
Dignity of the law
Question 7: How many SMEs are there in the current Shanghai total***? 780,000, I'm from the Minhang Bureau of Industry and Commerce in Shanghai
Question 8: ? How many enterprises are there in China now As of the end of 2009, there were 29.3 million small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China***. There are also media reports stating that "SMEs registered in China's industrial and commercial registries accounted for 99% of the country's total number of enterprises, amounting to more than 20 million." Quotes can also be found in a large number of literature, "According to the latest statistics from the Small and Medium Enterprises Department of the State Economic and Trade Commission, the number of SMEs in the country is 11 million," In addition, Zhang Zhigang, the former deputy director of the State Economic and Trade Commission, has said that the number of SMEs in China has exceeded 8 million in the past two years. The State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC) had also announced that the number of enterprises in China was 8 million. And according to the Main Data Bulletin of the Second National Census of Basic Units issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of 2009, there were 5,107,000 legal entities in China***, of which there were 3,026,000 enterprise legal entities. Ranking of the 2010 Fortune 500 Chinese companies: Previously in World Rankings 17 Sinopec China Oil Refining 131,636 24 PetroChina China Oil Refining 110,520 29 State Grid China Electricity 107,185.5 154 Hon Hai Precision Taiwan Electronics 40,595 170 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Bank of China 36,832 180 China Mobile Communications China Telecom 35,913 192 China Life China Insurance 33,711 215 Bank of China Bank of China 30,750.8 230 China Construction Bank Bank of China 28,532.3 237 China Southern Power Grid China Electricity 27,966.1 275 China Telecom China Telecom 24,791.3 277 Agricultural Bank of China Bank of China 24,475.5 290 Hutchison Whampoa China Hong Kong Diversification 23,661.0 299 Sinochem China Trading 23,109.2 307 Baosteel China Metals 22,663.4 327 PetroChina Taiwan Oil Refining 21,796.1 342 China Railway Engineering Corporation China Engineering Construction 20,520.4 343 Cathay Financial Holdings Taiwan Insurance 20,436.4 384 China Railway Construction Co. Railway Construction Corporation China Engineering Construction 18,735.7 385 FAW Group China Automobile 18,710.7 396 China State Construction Engineering Corporation China Engineering Construction 18,163.2 402 SAIC Group China Automobile 18,010.1 405 COFCO Group China Trade 17,953.2 427 ASUSTeK Computer China Taiwan Computer 17,224 435 China Minmetals Group China Trade 16,902.2 447 Quanta Computer China Taiwan Computer 16,531.3 456 Formosa Plastics Petrochemicals China Taiwan Chemical 16,281.8 457 Jardine Matheson China Hong Kong Trade 16,281.0 469 China National Offshore Oil Corporation China Oil Refining 16,038.9 488 China Ocean Shipping Corporation China Marine 15,413.5 Current Policies and trends of enterprise establishment: 1. All investment fields not expressly restricted by laws and administrative regulations are allowed to be entered by the private economy; all fields promised to be opened to foreign capital are opened to the private economy; and no separate preconditions for registration shall be set up for any fields not expressly provided for by laws and administrative regulations. Encourage private capital to invest in the development of water conservancy, transportation, energy, communications, urban construction, environmental protection and science and technology, education, health, culture, sports, tourism, social welfare, community services and other fields. Select a number of *** investment projects with good economic benefits, open to private enterprises. 2, private enterprises to invest in technological transformation projects in line with national industrial policy, which requires 40% of the investment in domestic equipment can be offset from the current year than the previous year's new corporate income tax; in line with the "current national key to encourage the development of industries, products and technology catalog" of the domestic investment projects in the total amount of investment in the imported equipment for their own use (including in accordance with the contract with the imported equipment and technology and ancillary parts, spare parts), in addition to the "domestic investment projects are not tax-exempt imports of imported equipment". Domestic investment projects are not exempted from customs duties and import-related value-added tax, except for the commodities listed in the Catalogue of Imported Commodities Not Exempted from Duty; major technological transformation projects that are in line with the national industrial policy, have high scientific and technological content, significant economic benefits, and have high market share can strive for national, provincial and municipal project interest rate subsidies. 3、High ...... >>
Question 9: What are the representative small and medium-sized enterprises in China China's current division of small and medium-sized enterprises for the 2003 National Economic and Trade Commission, the State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the National Bureau of Statistics research and development of the "Provisional Provisions of the Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", the national statistics department according to the development of the large, medium and small enterprises of the statistical classification. In accordance with the spirit of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, which was adopted by the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress at its twenty-eighth meeting on June 29, 2002, the former State Economic and Trade Commission, the former State Development Planning Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on the Issuance of Provisional Provisions on the Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises on Feb. 19, 2003 (Guo Jingtao Small and Medium Enterprises [2003] No. 143), which clearly defines the criteria for small and medium-sized enterprises in major industries. The standards are based on indicators such as the number of employees, sales and total assets of the enterprise, and are formulated in the light of the characteristics of the industry. According to the Notice, SMEs in different industries should be recognized in accordance with the following criteria. For industries, SMEs must meet the following conditions: the number of employees is less than 2,000, or the sales is less than 30,000,000 yuan, or the total assets is less than 40,000,000 yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises must also meet the requirements of 300 or more employees, sales of 30 million yuan or more, and total assets of 40 million yuan or more; the rest are small enterprises. In the construction industry, small and medium-sized enterprises must meet the following conditions: the number of employees is less than 3,000, or sales are less than 30,000,000 yuan, or total assets are less than 40,000,000 yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises must also meet the requirements of 600 or more employees, sales of 30 million yuan or more, and total assets of 40 million yuan or more; the rest are small enterprises. Wholesale and retail trade, small and medium-sized enterprises in the retail trade must meet the following conditions: less than 500 employees, or sales of less than 15,000 million yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises must also meet the requirements of 100 or more employees and sales of 10 million yuan or more; the rest are small enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises in the wholesale industry must meet the following conditions: the number of employees is less than 200, or sales of less than 30,000,000 yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises must also meet the number of employees of 100 or more, sales of 30 million yuan and above; the rest are small enterprises. Transportation and postal industry, small and medium-sized enterprises in the transportation industry must meet the following conditions: the number of employees is less than 3,000, or sales of less than 30,000 million yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises must also meet the requirements of 500 or more employees and sales of 30 million yuan or more; the rest are small enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises in the postal industry must meet the following conditions: the number of employees is less than 1,000, or sales are less than 30,000,000 yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises must also meet the requirements of 400 or more employees and sales of 30 million yuan or more; the rest are small enterprises. Different countries, different stages of economic development, and different industries have different standards for their definition, and they change dynamically with economic development. Countries generally define SMEs in terms of both quality and quantity, with qualitative indicators mainly including the form of organization of the enterprise, its financing methods and the status of the industry in which it operates, while quantitative indicators mainly include the number of employees, paid-in capital, total assets, etc. Quantitative indicators are more important than qualitative indicators, which are more important than quantitative indicators. Quantitative indicators are more intuitive than qualitative indicators, and it is easy to select data. Most countries use quantitative criteria for classification, such as the U.S. Small Business Act introduced by the U.S. Congress in 2001, which defines SMEs as those employing no more than 500 employees, and the United Kingdom and the European Union, which also use qualitative indicators as aids in the adoption of quantitative indicators. For the accommodation and catering industry, SMEs must meet the following criteria: the number of employees must be less than 800 or the sales volume must be less than RMB 15,000,000 yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises must also meet the requirements of 400 or more employees and sales of 30 million yuan or more; the rest are small enterprises. The "number of employees" is replaced by the number of employees at the end of the year in the current statistical system; the "sales of industrial enterprises" is replaced by the annual sales revenue of products in the current statistical system; the "sales of construction enterprises" is replaced by the "sales of construction enterprises" in the current statistical system; the "sales of construction enterprises" is replaced by the "sales of construction enterprises" in the current statistical system. " is replaced by the annual project settlement income in the current statistical system; "Sales of wholesale and retail trade" is replaced by the annual sales in the current statistical system; "Sales of enterprises in the transportation and postal services, accommodation and catering industries "Sales of enterprises in the transportation and postal sector, accommodation and catering sector" is replaced by the annual business revenue in the current statistical system; "Total assets" is replaced by the total assets in the current statistical system. The regulations apply to all types of legally established within the territory of the People's Republic of China*** and all kinds of ...... >>
Question 10: What is the average lifespan of China's SMEs The average lifespan of China's SMEs is only 2.5 years
At the beginning of this year, PricewaterhouseCoopers released the "2011 Research Report on Long-Term Incentives for Chinese Enterprises". According to statistics, the average life expectancy of Chinese SMEs is only 2.5 years, and the average life expectancy of group enterprises is only 7 to 8 years, which is far from the average life expectancy of European and American enterprises, which is 40 years. China has a large number of enterprises, but the life cycle of the enterprise is short, repeat the road of "one year to get rich, two years to get rich, three years to close down".
But there are also many companies that started from scratch and have grown steadily for a decade. Comparatively speaking, "enterprises that have focused on providing consumers with *** products and services for about ten years are relatively mature in their strategies and operations, and are an important support force for the future of China's economy, as well as the key to creating value for China's economy on a sustainable basis." Yue Futao, deputy editor-in-chief of the First Financial Daily, said.
At the same time, at a time when the overall economic situation is not optimistic, these companies are also facing major challenges. On the one hand, can the companies continue to survive in an uncertain economic environment, and on the other hand, if they want to continue to survive, how should these companies face internal transformation and external competition?
Recognize the change courage to change
"From Kodak to Nokia, they have been noble executive industry bulls-eye, but in this era of big waves, but slowly to the edge of the market." On October 19, 2012, the "China Corporate Social Responsibility Ranking" was held in Hangzhou. At the "CSR Open Class for Chief Responsibility Officers" held in Hangzhou on October 19, 2012, Dr. Ren Jianbiao, assistant dean of Antai College of Economics and Management of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, director of EMBA program, and professor of EMAB program, said the key to solving this problem lies in recognizing the changes and being innovative. be brave to innovate.
In Ren Jianbiao's opinion, the global economic environment has undergone five changes: globalization, networking, informatization, intellectualization, and specialization.
First of all, the procurement, production, circulation, and consumption of enterprises have all taken on the characteristics of globalization, which means that Chinese enterprises must face global competition and think internationally.
Secondly, as the social division of labor is becoming more and more refined, social collaboration is becoming more and more common, and at the same time, the value created by the integration of information is even greater than the value of the product production, so the key to improve the productivity and competitiveness of the enterprise is to use the perspective of "from the point of view and the surface to the network" to see the problem, as an enterprise, we should pay attention to improve their ability to integrate resources, so that the value created is the only way to create the value of the enterprise. The key to improving productivity and competitiveness is to look at things from a "point to point" perspective.
In addition, the enterprise's value creation should not simply stay in the function of the use and improvement, but to match the needs of consumers, "Therefore, the two dimensions of value creation, one is to go up to meet the higher level of demand, the greater the profit margin, the other is the organization of the implementation of the links to select the most value-creating links, to maximize profits. Maximize."
In the face of these changes, Ren Jianbiao said that enterprises should concentrate on solving two core problems, one is to grasp and guide the nature of the industry, and the other is the positioning of the industrial chain competition.
Ningbo Keflex Specialty Vehicle Co., Ltd, established in 2003, has adjusted to the constant changes. It began to engage in just the traditional special-purpose vehicle modification industry, when the rapid development of mobile communications, its chairman Xie Jianhao realized that to information technology, networking, intelligent transformation. Now based on the understanding of the market and social development of forward-looking considerations, Xie Jianhao and targeting "Internet of Things biological products refrigerated vehicles", as well as with the aging of the population and social security system related to the "wisdom of the welfare of the car" project, further expanding its market space.
Transformation is imminent
For China's development, enterprises are the cells of the economy. But in the past few years, there have been a number of powerful private enterprises have emerged one after another, such as Gome, "the emergence of these problems, it shows that for the private sector, now has come to the watershed of the transition. How to successfully realize the transformation of enterprise management has become a problem that can not be avoided." Shanghai Jiaotong University Antai School of Economics and Management, deputy director of the Department of Finance, EMBA program professor Dr. Fei Yiwen said.
Gome Huang Guangyu and Chen Xiao (microblogging) dispute as an example, Fei Yiwen believes that this shows that the company in the gradual introduction of capital in the development process, the internal management of the problem: First, how to maintain control of the enterprise at the same time as the development and growth of the enterprise; second, the contradiction between the family management style and the process of modernization of the enterprise; third, with the change of the surrounding environment, the original development of the experience of the private enterprise How to adapt to the future operation; Fourth, how to deal with the relationship between real enterprises and financial capital.
Therefore, in Fei Yiwen's view, the next growth of private enterprises, how to transform has become the most urgent challenge. But some ten years of enterprises, has been in the understanding and grasp of the market,...... >>