B, according to V = CN, ① The higher the refractive index of light, the lower the speed of light in the medium, so B is wrong.
C, ① When the frequency of light is high, the wavelength is small. According to △ x = LD λ, ① the spacing of optical interference fringes is small. So, C is correct.
D, according to sinC= 1n, ① The higher the refractive index of light, the smaller the critical angle, so d is wrong.
So choose C.