Today's Heishantou ancient city site is my humble mistake? The location of Hall Palace has been listed as a first-class cultural relics protection unit in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. A trip to the border river between China and Russia, a trip to the ruins of the ancient city of Heishantou, a trip to the virgin forest and a trip to the grassland scenery will definitely make you appreciate the strange and beautiful scenery. Primitive forest is unique, so is forestry development. Ergun City is located at the west foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, with abundant natural resources, abundant water and fertile soil. The virgin forest in the north of the mountain is vast as the sea, and there are many building materials such as Larix gmelinii and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian kapok. Mongolian oak, birch, poplar, etc. The total area of forest land in the city is more than 2 million hectares, the standing stock is more than 200 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 64%.
The arable land is vast, and excellent livestock breeds are famous all over the country. Chernozem is widely distributed in this area, rich in humus and organic matter, and suitable for farming. The cultivated land in the city is 25 1 10,000 mu, and the main crops are wheat, oats and rape. In 2000, the total grain output was 420 million Jin, which has been listed as the national commodity grain production base. The city's natural grassland is a part of the famous Hulunbeier grassland, with a total area of 7.73 million mu, accounting for 17.6% of the city's total area.
This beautiful and vast grassland is nourished by the water of three rivers: Hal River, Delpur River and Genhe River. It is the hometown of the famous Sanhe Cattle and Sanhe Hippo. In 2000, the total stock of animal husbandry was 6,543,800+0,326,000, and it is promising to develop modern animal products processing industry. Lu Mei brand milk powder produced by Lu Mei Dairy Co., Ltd., a national second-class enterprise, is a pure natural and pollution-free green food, and has been rated as an excellent product at the ministerial level for many years. Fangbaodi has Phnom Penh, which is rich in underground mineral deposits, and Ergun Valley is rich in placer gold, which is known as Phnom Penh. The purity of gold is generally 80-86%, and it can reach 96% when it is extremely high. Ladalin coalfield reserves1.300 million tons. Coal is long-flame coal with high coke content and calorific value of 6000-7800 kcal/kg. It is an ideal industrial coal. In addition, fluorite, iron, copper, zinc, lead, molybdenum, tin and other minerals also have a certain reserve distribution. Wild plants have unique species and broad prospects for development and utilization.
Wild berries mainly include blueberries (commonly known as red beans), persimmons (commonly known as dried persimmons), and more than 20 varieties such as Queena Ding, strawberries and water grapes. There are more than 1 10 kinds of wild edible fungi, among which white mushroom, flower-faced mushroom, birch mushroom and straw mushroom are abundant, and Hericium erinaceus and auricularia auricula are the most precious. There are more than 400 kinds of medicinal plants, among which Radix Astragali, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis and Radix Bupleuri are widely distributed and have high utilization value. The golden waterway of the Sino-Russian border river is rich in all kinds of freshwater fish. Ergon, the Sino-Russian border river, is one of the sources of Heilongjiang, located in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, which is the natural channel and the only seaport for international circulation between Inner Mongolia and Northeast Asia.
The Ergun River is rich in freshwater fish, mainly catfish, pike, scaly fish, mackerel, carp and crucian carp. Ergun River Wetland Ergun River Wetland is a particularly large floodplain at the intersection of Ergun River and its three tributaries, Genhe River, Delbays River and Huoer River.
In the dry season, because of the relatively stable water conditions and abundant wetlands, it has become a very important shelter for many birds, and it is also a bottleneck for birds to migrate from East Asia to Australia. Every year, 20 million birds migrate and breed here, which is one of the most important breeding places for red-crowned cranes in the world, with about 45 pairs, accounting for 4% of the total number of red-crowned cranes in the world. It is also one of the important habitats of the world's endangered species Hongyan.
In addition, the number of bustard and cygnet migrating from here each year accounts for 17% and 19% of the global total respectively. This is an important area to protect birds in the world. Mordaoga Forest Park The AAA scenic spot of Mordaoga Forest Park is located in Mordaoga Town, Ergun City, southwest of Labdarin Town 136 km away. It is the first national forest park in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia approved by the State Forestry Administration, and it is also the forest park with the most cold temperate characteristics. Enjoy the reputation of Xishuangbanna in the south and Moldova in the north. Mordoga National Forest Park is located at the northwest foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, with a superior geographical position. Hulunbeier grassland in the south and Ergon River in the north.
Mordoga Mongolian means to mount a horse and go out to war. It is the largest forest park in China at present, covering an area of 578,000 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 93.3%. Daoga Forest Park is divided into six scenic spots: Longyan Villa, Cuiran Garden, Primitive Forest, Riptide River, Folk Village and River Street Tour. There are twelve scenic spots, including Longyan Range Rover, Khan Mountain, Hongdoupo, Song Qi Trail, Green Island, one acre of nine ridges, Cuigu Liu Yun, Xionggu and Linhai Tingtao. The scenery of the park is unique to the north, with rolling mountains, towering old trees, rich vegetation and dense streams, showing secluded, wild, beautiful and strange natural scenery everywhere. The park is characterized by forests, pine trees, blue sky and white clouds in summer and ice peaks, snow ridges and ice ridges in winter.
There is the most representative northern forest landscape in the park, which preserves the last bright coniferous virgin forest in the cold temperate zone of China. The main tree species are Larix gmelinii and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Betula platyphylla, Populus euphratica, Betula nigra, Willow, Oak, etc. Larix gmelinii is the largest, followed by Betula platyphylla, with more than 60 species of plants and more than 30 species of wild animals.
The vast and rich Mordoga forest is the home of dense larch and European red pine. Mongolia and birch are home to more than 65,438+000 kinds of wild animals, such as roe deer, bears and deer. There are more than 500 kinds of wild plants such as Hericium erinaceus, Jin Baihe and Pteridium aquilinum, as well as rare cold-water fish. There are abundant gold, marble and other mineral deposits underground. It can be called green pure land, forest world, bird and beast paradise, flower kingdom and natural oxygen bar.