By February 20 13 and 13, the total population of the city was 5,356,492, including 5,254,300 in Shantou. The birth rate was 12.82‰ and the natural population growth rate was 7.46‰. (Note: The above population figures are from official website, Shantou Municipal Government, which is the same as Shantou Municipal Bureau of Statistics; Official website, Shantou Propaganda Department, 20 13, published an article on July 29th. The data is "the total population is 544.438+0 million").
In the main data of the sixth national census (referred to as "Liu Pu") released on 20 1 1, Shantou's population density ranks third in Guangdong province, reaching 261/kloc-0 per person per square kilometer. Among the seven districts (counties) in the city, jinping district has the highest population density, reaching 7,457 people/km2, while Nan 'ao County has the lowest population density, reaching 558 people/km2, with the former being 13 times that of the latter. The data of "Liupu" are as follows: the main data of the sixth national census (the sixth national census) Shantou population surface area population proportion (%) Population density (person/square kilometer) The whole city 5391028100261longhu district 536/kloc. Kloc-0/0606 654382 23 14 Haojiang District 267597 4.96 1984 Chaoyang District162664130.17 2437 Chaonan District/Kloc-0. 5438+02 558 Note: This table was reported by Shantou Metropolis Daily 20 1 1 on May 20th. Reference link list of government agencies and institutions in Shantou Address of institutions No.6, Municipal Committee Courtyard, No.8 Haibin Road, Municipal Development and Reform Bureau Address of institutions No.47 Jintaozhuang East District, Changping Road, Shantou City Municipal Education Bureau longhu district Fengzezhuang Education Bureau Building 12 No.31 No.402, No.8 Jinyuanyuan, Municipal Bureau of Religious Affairs, No.8 Huashan Road, Civil Affairs Bureau, No.78 Changping Road, Shantou City, 4th floor, huanghe road Shantou Municipal Committee Building 16 Municipal Bureau of Justice 1 Building Finance Bureau, Jin Xin Road, Shantou City 13, Human Resources and Social Security Director Pinglu1 No.065438 No.5 Environmental Protection Bureau Shantou 2 13 Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Fengzezhuang East District, longhu district Zhongshan Road Municipal Transportation Bureau No.5 Xinxing Road, Shantou Municipal Water Affairs Bureau Zhongshan Road 189 Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Shantou City, Guangdong Province
(Agriculture Committee, Forestry Bureau) Shantou longhu district Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau (Port Authority) Foreign Trade Building, No.47 Zhuangdong District, Tao Jin, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Press and Publication.
(Copyright Bureau) No.28 Yuejin Road, Building D, Building 46, Zhuangdong District, Shantou City, No.8 Property Audit Bureau, Shantou Municipal Government Building, No.3, Jintaizhuang Emerald Garden, Changping Road, Municipal Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Bureau
(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Bureau) Changping Road Finance Building 1 1 Pinglu Middle Finance Building1No.28 Yuejin Road, Shantou Municipal Government Building Property Statistics Bureau 6/ 13 Seaside Road Ocean and Fisheries Bureau 7/F, Dongmen City, Guo Xin Building Foreign Trade Building Safety Production Supervision Administration No.28 Yuejin Road, No.4, Yuejin Road, Municipal Tourism Bureau Note: During the Republic of China, Shantou had a large population, little cultivated land and relatively backward natural science. It was only developed after liberation. In 1950s, China's first black-and-white photographic paper (AD laboratory) was successfully trial-produced, and it developed rapidly after the reform and opening up. By 2003, it was twice rated as "National Advanced City for Revitalizing the City through Science and Education" and included in "National Science and Technology Innovation Project Pilot Area". In the same year, 450 scientific and technological achievements were completed, of which 303 reached the domestic advanced level; There are 87 high-tech enterprises, including 4 state-level enterprises/kloc-0.
In 20 12, Shantou city obtained 72 scientific and technological achievements, of which 7 1 reached or exceeded the domestic advanced level. National high-tech enterprises 128. The number of patent applications 10388 decreased by 18%, and the number of patents granted was 6583, up by 50.6%. Won 6 provincial science and technology progress awards, down 57. 1%. There are 77/kloc-0 private technology enterprises, including 268 provincial private technology enterprises, with an increase of 30. 1%. There are three industrial innovation platforms: light industrial equipment innovation platform, toy technology innovation platform and transmission and distribution technology innovation platform. Independent scientific research institutions 17: provincial ceramics research institute, municipal environmental protection research institute, municipal agricultural machinery research institute, municipal machinery research institute, municipal forestry science research institute, municipal testing technology research institute, municipal photoelectric research institute, municipal medical science research institute, municipal Baisha vegetable seed research institute, municipal fruit tree research center, municipal Baisha poultry seed research institute, municipal agricultural science research institute, ultrasonic instrument research institute, municipal scientific and technological information research institute, Chaoyang District agricultural science research institute and so on. The culture has a long history, and there are Xiangshan cultural sites in South Australia more than 8,000 years ago. Shantou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, a special economic zone and a coastal city. Known as the seaside Zou Lu, it has a profound cultural heritage. Especially after the reform and opening up, Shantou's culture and education have developed vigorously, which has laid a solid foundation for Shantou to move from building a big cultural city to a strong cultural city.
By the end of 20 12, there were 6 professional art performance venues in Shantou, including 6 theaters and 7 art performance groups, with performances 1244 and audiences 1409300. There are 8 cultural centers and mass art galleries, 8 public libraries, with a total collection of 654.38+0.279 million books, 5 museums, 654.38+0 archives, 36,053 volumes of various files, 4 radio stations and 4 TV stations. In the whole year, the circulation of local newspapers was 54.6 million, and the circulation of post office magazine (national unified number) was 2,333,200. The main cultural facilities in Shantou are: Shantou Museum, Shantou Library, Lin Baixin International Convention and Exhibition Center and Shidong Military Exhibition Hall; Chenghai Folk Art Exhibition Hall, longhu district Hanyuan Exhibition Hall and Guangdong Mobile Library Project will establish mobile branches and farmer's bookstores in South Australia, Chenghai and Chaoyang. Since the opening of 1860, Shantou has really started the history of the introduction of western medicine. Churches in Britain, America, Japan and France have set up medical institutions in Shantou, while Chinese medicine is mainly private. After liberation, he took over and reformed the medical and health undertakings, making them develop unprecedentedly. Shantou attaches great importance to medical and health undertakings, and basically forms a three-level medical prevention and control network with relatively complete disciplines. The level of medical and health development remains at the forefront of prefecture-level cities in the province.
In 20 13, there were 260 health institutions (including individuals) in Shantou, including 38 hospitals, 33 hospitals, 39 community health service centers and 52 family planning technical service institutions. There are 0/4667 hospital beds/KLOC, including 0/2027 in hospitals, 0/480 in hospitals and 502 in community health service centers (stations). There are 24,440 health workers, including 85 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, and 688 registered nurses. Shantou has a long history of folk sports activities. Traditional sports activities include martial arts, dragon boat, lion dance, English songs, tug-of-war, mountain climbing, swinging and chess. After the opening of the port, basketball, football, volleyball, track and field and other sports were introduced one after another. 1922, Shantou Sports Association was established, and the first sports meeting was held in 1924. After liberation, it experienced a period of solid development, destruction, recovery and revival, but mass sports have been booming.
Shantou has the reputation of "the cradle of world champions" in China. In 20 13, Shantou athletes won 1 16 medals, including 25 gold medals in international and national competitions and 4 silver medals 14. There were 52 athletes that year. It has China diving team Shantou training base, China Shantou table tennis training base, and provincial windsurfing, rowing and shooting training bases. More than 20 national sports competitions such as "International Amateur Boxing Invitational Tournament" and "National Windsurfing Championship" have been successfully held. From 1978 to 2008, Shantou's GDP increased by 32. 1 times, and the general budget revenue of local finance increased by 43.6 times. The private economy has developed rapidly, accounting for more than two-thirds of the city's total economic output. Coordinated development of the three industries, the industrial structure of the three industries was adjusted from 24.1:38.0: 37.8 in 1978 to 5.4: 54.3: 40.3 in 2008. It has realized the transformation from agricultural economy to the comprehensive development of modern industry and service industry, from a closed and backward "corner of other provinces" to an open, prosperous and dynamic modern coastal city, and achieved a historic leap in economic and social development.
According to preliminary accounting, the city's GDP in 2065438+2004 was17160 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 93,465.438 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 89.758 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 725,065.438 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%. The structure of the tertiary industry was adjusted from 5.6 ∶ 52.2 ∶ 42.2 in the previous year to 5.4 ∶ 52.3 ∶ 42.3, and the proportion of the primary industry decreased, while the secondary and tertiary industries increased slightly. Among modern industries, the added value of modern service industry was 27.403 billion yuan, up by 6.9%. In the tertiary industry, wholesale and retail industry increased by 10. 1%, accommodation and catering industry increased by 8.6%, finance industry increased by 8.0%, and real estate industry increased by 3.5%. The added value of private economy12138.8 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%. The city's per capita GDP was 3 1 192 yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The city's public budget revenue was 65.438+02.397 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+00.6% over the previous year; The public budget expenditure was 2081.60 billion yuan, an increase of 1. 1.2%. The overall level of consumer prices rose by 2.3% in the whole year. In the whole year, 665,438+million new jobs were created in cities and towns, down by1.0%; There are 35,600 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 2.36%.
The main difficulties and problems faced by the city's economic and social development are: the motivation and stamina for sustained and rapid economic growth are insufficient, the pressure of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is great, and modern industries have not yet formed new growth points; Education, medical care, housing, social security and other public utilities are lagging behind, and people's livelihood security is still not in place, and there is a long way to go to improve people's livelihood; The traffic order, city appearance and ecological environment have not changed fundamentally, and the level of social management needs to be improved urgently. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shantou agriculture has been famous for its intensive cultivation and has the reputation of "farming like embroidery". By the year 2000, grain production will be the first in China to achieve "Ton Valley City" for ten consecutive championships. According to incomplete statistics, in 1950s and 1960s alone, more than 2,000 Chaoshan farmers were sent to various provinces and regions in China to support agricultural production. In the new era, traditional agriculture is accelerating the transformation and upgrading to modern agriculture. In 2009, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city crossed the 10 billion mark for the first time, reaching 65.438+00438+0 billion yuan, and the total rural economic income was 27.65 billion yuan. See the right of this catalogue for the main agricultural products, output and growth data of Shantou in 20 12.
In 20 13 years, the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shantou158438+0.5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 7.87 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; Forestry output value is 0.4 1 100 million yuan, with an increase of10.4%; The output value of animal husbandry was 2.995 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The fishery output value was 4.6/kloc-0.70 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 292 million yuan, down by 8.3%. In that year, the city's township enterprises realized operating income of 252.806 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+02.7%; Total profit 148438+0 billion yuan, up 55.4% year-on-year; The salary of employees was 654.38+06.326 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. After the reform and opening up, Shantou's industrial leading position has been improving day by day. By 2008, it had 13 well-known trademarks in China and 188 well-known trademarks in the province, ranking second among prefecture-level cities in the province; The average annual growth rate of patents is 25%, which is 6.5 percentage points higher than that of Guangdong Province, and the number of patent applications and authorizations ranks fourth in Guangdong prefecture-level cities. In 20 12, Shantou's industrial added value reached 66.784 billion yuan. On the right side of this catalogue are the main product output and approximate data of industrial enterprises above designated size.
In 20 13 years, Shantou realized industrial added value of 751930,000 yuan, an increase of 12.6%, accounting for 48% of GDP, and the contribution rate of industry to economic growth reached 62.1%; The total industrial output value above designated size was 25041700 million yuan, up by 65.438+04.3%, accounting for 75.2% of the total industrial output value. Shantou's financial industry started earlier and has gradually prospered since its opening. Since the founding of New China, especially after the reform and opening up, it has generally developed in a stable direction.
By the end of the third quarter of 201/kloc-0, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions in Shantou was1928/kloc-0.9 billion yuan and 70.974 billion yuan respectively, and the direct financing exceeded/kloc-0.4 billion yuan. The insurance industry has continued to develop rapidly and has become one of the five prefecture-level cities in China to carry out pilot projects of insurance supervision sub-bureaus. By the end of the third quarter, the accumulated insurance premium income was 3.903 billion yuan. Shantou has gradually played the role of the "leader" of finance in eastern Guangdong, and some financial institutions established in Shantou have become the management institutions in eastern Guangdong.
By the end of 20 13, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in Shantou was 2530.1600 million yuan, an increase of 24.453 billion yuan or 10.7% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of personal deposits was17665438+78 million yuan, an increase of 16639 million yuan or 0.4% over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 9765438+93 million yuan, an increase of 15998 million yuan or 19.7% over the beginning of the year. Shantou has always attached great importance to the operation of fixed assets investment. After 2009, the planned investment scale of key projects in Shantou has increased year by year, which are 14 1. 1 billion yuan and176.7 billion yuan and 20 1 year respectively. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, 72 major projects in the category of 12 were planned, with a total investment of about 689.7 billion yuan. In the first half of 20 12, the investment in fixed assets was 26.033 billion yuan, up by 4.2 1%, ranking second in Guangdong province.
In 20 12 years, Shantou completed investment in fixed assets of 6165438+92 million yuan, an increase of 39.7% over the previous year. Among them, urban investment was 510.92 billion yuan and rural investment was 9.272 billion yuan, up by 43.4% and 210.8% respectively. From the type of investment economy, the state-owned economic investment12.039 billion yuan, an increase of 42.6%; The private economy invested 455 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 45.6%. From the perspective of the three industries, the investment in the primary industry is 42 1 100 million yuan, an increase of10.2%; The investment in the secondary industry was 325,765.438 billion yuan, an increase of 39.2%. Among them, industrial investment was 323 16 billion yuan, an increase of 40.8%; Investment in the tertiary industry was 28.2 billion yuan, an increase of 40.7%. Among them, the investment in real estate development was 8.335 billion yuan, up by13.4%; The transportation investment was 360140,000 yuan, an increase of 70.2%; The investment in modern service industry was 22.593 billion yuan, up by 28.4%. The annual unit investment in construction projects 187 1 unit (excluding real estate) increased by 25.5%. The sales area of commercial housing was1899,400 square meters, up by 19.4%, of which the sales area of residential housing was1697,600 square meters, up by 22.3%. Shantou is located in the core Chaoshan area, which is the core carrier of Chaoshan culture and tide science. Chaoshan has a long cultural tradition and profound cultural accumulation, and was called "Zou Lu on the seashore" in Song Dynasty. Traditional cultures such as Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou music, Chaozhou cuisine and congou tea are rich in local characteristics and are well-known at home and abroad. Shantou folk custom is the heritage of China folk culture and the crystallization of the fusion of China culture, Baiyue folk culture and foreign culture.
Chaozhou Opera is one of the 65,438+00 major operas in China, which originated from the Southern Opera in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and was formed in the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, more than 1000 traditional operas were excavated and sorted out. Popular in eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian and Southeast Asian countries. Simple and elegant Chaozhou music is a local music system formed by the long-term infiltration and integration of ancient music in the Central Plains and Chaoshan folk tunes. Its performance forms are string poetry music, fine music, temple fair music, flute collection ancient music, gongs and drums music and so on. There are more than 1000 string poems in Chaozhou, which enjoy high reputation at home and abroad. Chaozhou gongs and drums won the gold medal in the World Young Students' Day. Folk dance, which is popular in Chaoshan area of eastern Guangdong, belongs to the emotional dance of Hanfang. It is a folk dance composed of 107 men dressed in legendary costumes, and is known as "the root of China national dance". Chaoyang is the most popular area for singing and dancing. 1996165438+10 In October, Chaoyang City was awarded the title of "Hometown of China Folk Art (Ying Ge Art)" by the Ministry of Culture. In 2005, the Chaozhou opera "Six Countries Printing each other" won the 7th China Folk Art Mountain Flower Award; Princess Wu Dong, a Chaozhou opera, won six first prizes in the 9th Provincial Art Festival. At the CCTV Lantern Festival in 2006, the performance of Shantou Chaoshan Drum Art Troupe showed the unique charm of Chaoshan culture to audiences all over the country and even the world. Ming Dynasty shipwreck site "Nan 'ao No.1" was selected as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China on 20 10. There are many folk customs in Chaoshan, such as eating "seven kinds of soups" on the seventh day of the first lunar month and "Winter Festival Pills" on the winter solstice. Please ask green mother to do "four sentences" and other wedding customs; There are birth customs such as "eating ding wine" and "going out of the garden"; Sometimes eight festivals worship folk customs at the age of eight; There are entertainment folk customs such as "moving pictures" and "playing lanterns"; There are some social customs, such as giving gifts in pairs for good deeds and giving gifts in singular for bad deeds. Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou music, Chaozhou cuisine and congou tea are full of characteristics, and they are the "hometown of Chaozhou cuisine in China". Shantou dialect is Chaozhou dialect. Chaozhou dialect is popular in the Chaoshan area where Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang are located, and it is divided into two accents: Hanjiang Shantou dialect and Lianjiang Chaoyang dialect. Shantou dialect in Hanjiang is the representative pronunciation of Shantou dialect, which is mainly popular in Chenghai District, jinping district and longhu district. Lianjiang Chaoyang dialect is mainly popular in Chaoyang District, Chaonan District and Haojiang District.
Chaozhou dialect belongs to a branch of Minnan dialect, which is very different from modern Chinese. Chaozhou dialect, also known as Chaoshan dialect, is also known as "Chaozhou dialect", which is simple and elegant, rich in vocabulary, unique in phonology and rich in ancient semantics, and retains more ancient pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. Chaozhou dialect has also become the most powerful link connecting hipsters at home and abroad. Gao Benhan, a famous Swedish sinologist, said: "Chaozhou dialect is the oldest and most special dialect in China today." Shantou has a long history of education, and it was known as the seaside Zou Lu in Song Dynasty. Before and after the opening of the port, foreign churches introduced and established some schools in succession. At the end of Qing Dynasty, according to the current situation, counties abandoned county schools and academies and built new schools and academic affairs offices (later changed to persuasion offices). During the Republic of China, primary and secondary schools were generally established with reference to the western academic system, and institutions of higher learning appeared after the Anti-Japanese War. From the early days of liberation to 1954, the school public work was completed; 1956 formulated the long-term development plan for education 12 years (1956- 1967). After the reform and opening up, Chaoqiao carried forward the tradition of attaching importance to education and donated money to run schools, further expanding Shantou education.
Shantou is based on building an education city and protected by legislation. The education funds are increasing year by year: in 2007, it was 654.38+66 million yuan, an increase of 24.81%compared with 2006; In 2008, it was 20 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over 2007; 2.45 billion yuan in 2009, an increase of 22.16% over 2007; In 20 10, it was 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 23.62% over 2009; 20 1 1 year is 40 1 billion yuan, an increase of 32.4% over 20 1 year.
In 20 13, there were 307 middle schools in the city, with 574,800 students, including 297,700 high school students. Ordinary junior high schools 189, with 277,438+00,000 students; Ordinary primary school students 48.5 1 person. The enrollment rate of junior high school (calculated by local senior high school education) is 86.57%, and the enrollment rate of senior high school is 87.57%. There are 30,300 students in adult higher education. In the whole year, I took 8600 self-study exams in senior high schools and technical secondary schools, with 65438+5600 subjects. There are 82 private schools of various types in this city. Shantou's landmark buildings include Ascending Sculpture, Xinghu Park, Chaoshan Xinghe Pavilion, Bay Bridge, Ascending Sculpture (Shantou Three Statues), Exhibition Center, Spring Tide Sculpture, Tropic of Cancer Sign Tower, Jinfeng Beach, Art Center, Conch Sculpture, Shantou Diving Hall, Customs Bell Tower, etc. (Note: The reference link is a picture, which needs to be opened page by page). Some scenic spots are briefly introduced as follows: "Ascension" is a symbolic sculpture of Shantou Special Economic Zone. The building covers an area of 352 square meters and faces south. The sculpture stands on the platform of black granite, with eight steps, consisting of three silver square columns with heights of 8m, 1 1m and 14m respectively, connecting three stars. The left and right sides of the main silver pillar are hemispherical and fruit-shaped copper balls with a diameter of about 3 meters, which constitute the whole sculpture. The sculptures were built in 1990 and 65438+February, and were designed by Zhong Baoju of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. This sculpture is made of stone, copper and stainless steel. The design concept is to develop into a high-tech era with the help of the historical process of the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age experienced by human beings, which also means that the development of Shantou Special Economic Zone is booming. 1994, the General Post Office of China issued the first set of commemorative stamps of China Special Zone, which were printed with symbols of five groups of sculptures: Sheng, Pioneer Cow, Haizhu Woman, Egret and Luhuitou. The launching ceremony of Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay (Shantou Station) was held in this sculpture base. Customs Bell Tower Customs Bell Tower is located at No.2 Waima Road, Shantou City. 19 19 started, 192 1 completed. It was built by the British and is one of the earliest buildings since Shantou opened its port. Chaoshan Customs, the predecessor of Shantou Customs, worked here before liberation. After liberation, the Customs Bell Tower was also the office of Shantou Customs Headquarters. The former customs bell tower is a two-story reinforced concrete structure with a construction area of 1 556.2 square meters. It is a rectangular structure with corridors around it and elegant interior decoration. The big clock embedded in the roof of the main entrance is marble and black Roman numerals, hence the name of the Customs Bell Tower. From June 5, 2008 to February 2006, Shantou Customs officially started the bell tower restoration project following the principle of "appearance restoration" and successfully completed it in June 2008. The indoor area of the restored customs bell tower is1more than 500 square meters, which is used as the exhibition hall of Shantou Customs. The bell tower witnessed Shantou's century-old port opening history.