1. Pei county is located at the northwest end of Jiangsu province, bordering Weishan and Zhaoyang lakes in the east, Weishan county in Shandong province, Yutai county in Shandong province in the northwest, Fengxian county in the west and Tongshan county in the south. Located at 34 28 north latitude? ~34°59? ; 116 41 east longitude? ~117°19? . The whole territory is about 61 kilometers long from north to south and 31 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1,576 square kilometers.
Pei county is the hometown of Liu bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, and is known as "the land of the dragon flies through the ages, and the emperor will be in the hometown". As the birthplace of Han culture, Pei County is rich in cultural heritage and numerous places of interest. The historical attractions such as Sishui Pavilion, Gefengtai, Gaozuyuan Temple and Sheji Terrace are well-known at home and abroad. There are more than 2,111 pieces of cultural relics with high value, among which, Dafeng Song Monument, Chinese stone statues and pottery of Han Dynasty are all rare national cultural relics. Peixian county is a famous hometown of martial arts and suona in China, with honest and resolute folk customs and respect for literature and martial arts.
2. As a famous historical and cultural city, Pei County has many cultural relics. The county museum collects more than 2,111 pieces of cultural relics, including stone tools polished by primitive people, pottery in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Han stone reliefs. Peixian County is listed as a provincial, municipal and county cultural relics protection unit, including the Dafeng Song Monument in Han Dynasty, Fan's Well in Han Dynasty, Liulijing in Qin Dynasty, Lumu Tomb in Han Dynasty, han group in Qishan, Sishui Pavilion in Han Dynasty, Lyu3 bu4 Shooting Jitai in Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhenguan Tomb in Ming Dynasty, Yan's Ancient Tomb of Ming adherents, Xiaoming Temple in Qing Dynasty, etc.
Pei Park Pei Park is located in the middle of the new urban area of Pei County, Jiangsu Province. It is an ecological landscape wetland connecting the main urban area and the sub-urban area. It is planned and designed by Beijing Tsinghua University Planning and Design Institute. Planning covers an area of 6 square kilometers. It is 4 kilometers long from east to west and 1.5 kilometers wide from north to south. Pei Park
Pei Park is planned and constructed around the Digongzhuang River, which is the access road to the lake. Digongzhuang River was originally a river that runs through the center of the new city and connects Weishan Lake in the east, integrating drainage and irrigation. There are farmland and villages on both sides of the river, and the terrain is low. Some pits and ponds with different water surfaces are distributed on both sides, and the natural scenery is beautiful. Pei Park consists of six scenic spots: namely, the water tourist area which mainly enjoys the natural scenery along the river; Dock fishing area mainly for leisure fishing and hydrophilic sightseeing; Mountain-climbing scenic spots mainly focusing on climbing high and looking far; Wetland reserves mainly composed of wetland vegetation and wild farmland; Agricultural sightseeing areas mainly for viewing pastoral scenery; A forest nursery area that focuses on relaxing and returning to nature. After the completion of Pei Park, it will become a beautiful scenic spot in our county and provide a good place for people to relax.
the source of Han dynasty scenic spot is also called the world Liu's guild hall. Hanzhiyuan Scenic Area covers an area of 1.35 mu, with a total investment of 51 million yuan. It will build 3 leisure squares, 3 landscape bridges, 1 hydrophilic platforms and 5 pavilions. Green land covers an area of 1.15 mu, 41,111 trees and shrubs are planted, the ground cover is 1.3951 square meters, and the turf is 61,131 square meters, and all kinds of living service facilities are improved. The park is mainly composed of the World Liu Clan Association, Fanjing Liuhen, Surabaya Fragrance, Hongmenxuan, Chi Di Pavilion, Gujing Fengcha and other scenic spots. Among them, Fanjing is a relic of the Han Dynasty, with a history of 2111 years, which has high research value and is a key cultural relic protection unit in our county. When Fan Kuai followed Liu Bangqi to cook dogs and sell dog meat beforehand, he was very famous. It was at this well that he killed the dog and washed the dog meat.
The World Liu Clan Association Hall is the main building of the scenic spot, with a building area of 3,111 square meters. It is mainly composed of folk culture exhibition hall, world Liu's source museum, "Da Feng Ge" calligraphy art museum, Han Dynasty stone relief boutique exhibition gallery and so on. Everyone carefully watched the Liu's Guild Hall, which is very rich in cultural connotation. Here, you can enjoy the works of "Song of the Wind" inscribed by many famous calligraphers. The huge work in the middle is Wu Zhongqi's ink. The vigorous and unique pen and ink shocked everyone's hearts. You can figure out that this calligrapher must have stirred up the feelings of Liu Bang when he sang "Song of the Wind". Otherwise, why did his pen and ink have such a look and charm?
Among the many calligraphy masterpieces of Song of the Wind, the first one hanging is Mao Zedong's ink. It is said that this painting was first seen in China Museum. This is written by Mao Zedong and given to his daughter Lina. Why did Mao Zedong write Liu Bang's Song of the Wind for his daughter Li Na? This is worth pondering. It is reported that Mao Zedong came to Xuzhou seven times. The leader poet once proposed to the leaders of Xuzhou that he wanted to see the Song Wind Station in Pei County and the place where Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, sang "The Song of the Great Wind". Later, due to the bad road at that time, perhaps the leaders of Xuzhou failed to do so because of the safety of the chairman. In 1995, Mao Zedong's daughter Li Na came. At that time, Gefengtai was still in the county cultural center. Li Na was middle-aged and dressed very simply. She said that she came to Peixian this time to see Gefengtai in order to fulfill the wish of his old man in Mao Zedong to come to Peixian before his death.
Liu's guild hall is decorated with many contents, including the Han family and the origin of Liu. This is the genealogy of the Liu family in various versions. This is the stone carving of Liu's emperors in the great cause of the Han family for more than 411 years. This is a precious Han relief stone unearthed from Pei County. Standing in front of these Han relief stones that were buried by yellow water and then found the light of day, it seems like stepping into the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. Taking stone as paper, using knife as pen, and the art of ancestors, the cold stone becomes warm and full of vitality. Folk Museum is an integral part of Liu's Guild Hall. Many leaders and tourists came here and felt very amazed. These things that have become history, such as spinning wheel, loom, sedan chair, grinding, grinding, bellows, water tank, bucket, flat car, earth car, hoe, plow, seed roller, etc., were tools of our production and life yesterday, as if they were eliminated overnight by the new life. Here, we seem to hear the footsteps of history and return to yesterday's farming civilization in a trance. For today's young people, maybe they will be very strange to many old things here when they come here. What if it's 51 years, 111 years later? Our descendants will feel even more unfamiliar. However, history cannot be cut off. We can't comment too much on the function and significance of running this folk museum. It can be said that the cultural taste of Pei County's urban construction is not only in her external shape, but also in her deep content, and this folk museum is one content.
In 195 BC, Liu Bang, the original temple of Emperor Gaozu, returned to Peipei to feast his father and sing a song. At that time, a palace was built for him in the south of Peicheng, which was later called Peigong. After Liu Bang's death, his son Liu Ying succeeded to the throne, namely Hui Di. In the fifth year of Huidi (before 191), Pei Palace was converted into the original temple of Emperor Gaozu. In the front hall, there is the Gaozu Temple, and in the back, there is a bedroom, where people can enjoy sacrifices in the spring and autumn. After more than 2,111 years, it was repaired repeatedly until it was washed away by the Yellow River flood in Xianfeng period in the late Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in 1996. Now the temple gate is inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a great contemporary calligrapher, and the main hall "Le Pei Dian" is inscribed by Wang Bingshi, chairman of Xuzhou Book Association. The great hall is a statue of Liu Bang, the great ancestor, and there are portraits of 24 emperors of the Han Dynasty on both sides. In the courtyard, there is a monument of "the original temple inscription of Emperor Gaozu" by Liu Zongyuan, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty.
Han street is a cross-shaped imitation Han street, with a total length of nearly 1,111m, paved with stone slabs, and all sides are imitation Han buildings with blue bricks and black tiles. Antique shops and calligraphy and painting shops are relatively concentrated here. Walking along Han Street, you can do sightseeing, leisure shopping and taste special snacks. It is the largest and most concentrated imitation Han commercial street in China.
Lumu Tomb is the burial tomb of Lv Hou's parents. The original tomb has a very high enclosure, surrounded by pines and cypresses. There are many stone tablets, stone niches and stone Weng Zhong in front of the tomb, but it has disappeared today. The scene of "autumn in the tomb of Lu" in "Eight Scenes of Ancient Pei" has disappeared. The county government of Fanjing and Lumuzhong are preparing to restore them.
at the end of the eastern Han dynasty, the warlords separated and merged with each other. In the first year of Jian 'an (AD 196), Yuan Shu, the king of Huainan, wanted to attack Liu Bei to capture Pei County first, and then figure out Lu Bu, who lived in Xuzhou, and sent general Ji Ling to take Pei County directly with 31,111 soldiers. Liu Bei's name was Yuzhou Secretariat, but he was only in Pei County, and there were less than 11,111 soldiers. As he expected, he turned to Lu Bu for help, and Lu Bu camped in the southwest. The next morning, Lu Bu gave a banquet in the camp, called Ji Ling and Liu Bei to drink, and advised both sides to stop fighting. Ji Ling didn't dare to answer, so Lu Bu angrily ordered him to plant a halberd a hundred paces away from Yuanmen, saying, "If I hit a halberd branch with an arrow, I will be scattered; If you miss, you can stay for a duel. There are those who don't listen to me and refuse! " When he finished speaking, he took the arrow to the stage and hit the halberd branch with one shot. Ji Ling was afraid that Lu and Liu Heli would attack him, so he withdrew. This avoided a war disaster in Pei County, so Pei people preserved this station as a historical witness.
Peixian Seoul Peixian Seoul is located in the center of Peicheng, covering an area of nearly 1,111 mu, with a building area of 1.5 million square meters. It is composed of Seoul Park, Han Street, the original temple of Emperor Gaozu, Gefengtai, Peigong Hotel, Chunyu Building, etc. Most of them are imitation Han buildings, antique and spectacular, integrating dining and entertainment, shopping and visiting ancient places. Covering an area of 989 mu, with an investment of 511 million yuan, it consists of Seoul Park, Han Street, Han Gaozu Temple, Gefengtai, Han Culture Square, Waterfront Sightseeing Belt, Chunyu Building, etc. It is a "city in the city" that integrates tourism, shopping, entertainment, eating, living and traveling. It has become a scenic spot at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces.
Seoul Park covers an area of 518 mu, with a land surface of 311 mu and a water surface of 218 mu, with an investment of nearly 51 million yuan. Flowers and trees are lush, green grass is lush, willows are fluttering, and pine and cypress are vigorously pulled out. All kinds of facilities in the children's area can be used for children to play, the ballroom and Jiu Jiong Gallery in the youth area can be used for dancing and singing, and the old area can be used for old people to play chess, calligraphy and painting, and fish watching, swimming and boating can be carried out on the water. The two Hongqiao bridges connect the districts, giving people a sense of twists and turns and beauty. Behind the hill among pines and cypresses is Lao Zi's seclusion and writing place. The core part of the park is the Han Soul Palace, which includes Han Que, Wanglou, Han Soul Palace, Pei Palace, Annex Hall and Immortal Terrace. Each palace has plaques and couplets, written by famous calligraphers, which form an ancient and magnificent imitation Han building complex. The east and west hatchbacks are the stele gallery, the east is the donation stele gallery, and the west is the poetry gallery, which is a famous technique. The lower floor of the Han Soul Palace goes deep underground for performing songs and dances of the Han Dynasty. On the second floor of the main hall, there is a group of wax statues of "Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang sitting in the hall". Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sat in the dragon chair, with two ladies-in-waiting at the back and a eunuch at the front left. On the lower right are Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Wang Ling and Chen Ping, and on the left are zhou bo, Fan Kuai, Cao Can and Han Xin. The monarch and the minister have their own modes, and now we are discussing the plan of governing the country and securing the country. The walls around the Han Soul Palace are inlaid with giant bluestone bas-reliefs as East Qinglong, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu, which adds to the solemnity of the Han Soul Palace. In the center of Pei Palace, there are sculptures of giant high-impedance helmets, swords and shields. The east and west gables are inlaid with large reliefs, with the battle map of Gaixia in the west and the song and wind map of returning home in the east. Both the Han Soul Palace and the Immortal Terrace have water spraying facilities, and the silver water column and the clear water flow are accompanied by musical water sounds, which are pleasing to the eye.
Across the road from Seoul Park are Han Street, Gefengtai and the original temple of Emperor Gaozu. There is also a large open space reserved between them, with green grass and flowers planted in a patchwork way, which can accommodate tens of thousands of people and is called the Han Culture Square.
As one of the seven scenic spots in Seoul Park, the Hangong District is composed of a series of buildings in the Han Dynasty, such as Hanhun Palace, Peigong Palace, East-West Annex Hall, East-West Watchtower, Immortal Terrace, Hanque and Monument Gallery. It is a typical royal garden building in the Han Dynasty. Peixian Han Soul Palace was recorded in Historical Records. Liu Bangri said, "Although I am in Guanzhong, my soul is still happy after long live.". Today, it was built in 1996 to carry forward the spirit of the great man. There are four floors up and down in the Han Soul Palace, including Liu Bang and his ministers' "Golden Hall Deliberation Wax Statue", exhibition hall and performance hall. The picture on the right shows the night view of the Han Soul Palace.
Weishan Lake: From Jining, Shandong Province to Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, there are four lakes, namely Nanyang Lake, dushan lake Lake, Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake, which are called "Nansi Lake". There are Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake in Pei County, with a coastline of more than 61 kilometers and an area of about 111 square kilometers. Now Pei County people collectively call it Weishan Lake. The scenery is beautiful, the scenery is moist with water, and the scenery is quiet with mountains. There are rich and unique natural landscape resources such as lakes, mountains, islands, forests, lotus flowers and reeds in Weishan. Weishan Lake covers an area of 1,211 square kilometers and is the largest freshwater lake in northern China. The vast expanse of reeds is vast and magnificent. The Grand Canal passes through the lake and runs through the north and south, forming a unique "canal in the lake" landscape. Weishan Lake is rich in aquatic resources, and it is said that "the sunrise fights for gold". There are many kinds of aquatic products, such as fish, turtle, shrimp, crab, lotus root, water chestnut and reed, which can irrigate tens of thousands of hectares of crops on both sides of the strait in dry days. For thousands of years, people on both sides of the strait have depended on the lake for survival and reproduction. Every summer and autumn, lotus leaves meet the sky, lotus flowers reflect the sun, fish and water swim, and there are more than 61 kinds of waterfowl living in the boundless reeds on the Liu Chengxing. Blue waves are rippling, white sails are dotted, birds are singing, fishing songs are answering each other, lakes and mountains are full of vitality. The beauty of Weishan Lake is a kind of natural beauty that combines wildness and tenderness. Especially in June, July, August and September every year, thousands of wild lotus blooms in the lake, which is spectacular, and has been widely praised by tourists as "Huangshan returns without seeing Yue, Weishan returns without enjoying lotus", which can be described as the first lotus swing in China.
Weishan Lake is also a revolutionary holy land, and the anti-Japanese flying tigers is based on Weishan Lake. During the Anti-Japanese War, Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi were escorted by underground workers from Fengle Village in Pei County across Weishan Lake to Yan 'an. Chen Yi also left a poem crossing Weishan Lake: "Crossing the Jianghuai for 711 miles, Weishan Lake comforts the journey, the shadow of Lunan Peak is very steep, and the waning moon boat enters the drawing." This is a night view of Weishan Lake, which makes people feel at home, and the word "comfort" writes a revolutionary's heroic feelings. After visiting Weishan Lake, you can also visit Weishan Island, where there is Zhang Liangmu. Zhang Liang is the third outstanding man in the early Han Dynasty. He is Liu Bang's strategist. He is responsible for fighting and giving advice. Liu Bang's relationship with him is similar to that of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang.
Sishui Pavilion Park: There is a small and exquisite park not far from Seoul. The park is named after Sishui Pavilion and Monument. Sishui Pavilion is a relic of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang's "trying to be an official". The Qianlong edition of Pei County Records states that "Emperor Gaozu was the pavilion director of Surabaya, that is, this pavilion is also". In fact, Pei Ren was the director of Surabaya Pavilion in memory of Liu Bang and built a pavilion as a memorial. "Notes on Water Classics" contains: "The county governs Nan 'an, and there is a Sishui Pavilion on the east bank". "The Story of the Tunnel" said that "the Sishui Pavilion in Pei County has a high-ancestor monument and Ban Gu is a text." It can be seen that the pavilion was built in the Han dynasty, and the pavilion is neutral, and the original text of Ban Gu is still used. In the poem "Siting Post in Supei County" written by Wang Gui, a poet of Ming Dynasty, there is a sentence "The land of the dragon flies through the ages, which makes people feel abandoned". There is also another famous historical site in Pei County, Liulijing. The people in Liulijing are also called Babao Liulijing, and there are countless strangulation marks in the stone column of the well. There are many legends about it, mainly three kinds. First, the legend was carved by Qin Shihuang. "Historical Records" contains: "In the twenty-eighth year of Qin Shihuang's journey to the east, he dug a well and dug a ditch to break the king's vein." In this regard, poets of all ages have chanted. The second is the legendary well where Li Sanniang draws water. After the Five Dynasties, Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhiyuan came to Pei County to marry Li Sanniang when he was young. After the country was destroyed, Sanniang returned to Pei County to earn her own living and pumped water to irrigate the fields here. Third, when Liu Bang returned to his hometown to sing the gale, there were many troops, and the stone fence was pulled out of the rope mark of the road. The Ming poet Yan Ermei said: "The army has exhausted the glass well and countless rope marks have smashed Shi Gan." It is characterized by exquisiteness, antique and Jiangnan charm, and echoes Seoul Park from a distance. There are many monuments in the park, such as "Shooting Jitai" and "Sishui Pavilion Monument". The Sishui Pavilion Monument records the first half of Liu Bang's life in Pei County before the uprising, attracting sinologists from home and abroad.
Fanxiang and Fanjing Fanxiang are the hometown of Fan Kuai, a famous general of Liu Bang, and later named Wuyang.