If the fire protection plan does not meet the needs of economic and social development, it shall be revised in time.
Fire station construction land and water landing line determined by fire protection planning shall not be used for other purposes; If it is really necessary to change, it shall obtain the consent of the relevant departments and the fire control institutions of the public security organs.
Eleventh districts of the city and county (city, district) people's government shall formulate the annual implementation plan according to the fire protection plan, public fire control facilities into the urban and rural infrastructure construction plan, and organize the implementation at the same time. The management institutions of development zones, science and technology parks, industrial parks, tourist resorts and other parks shall implement fire control planning and build public fire control facilities.
The transformation of the old city should simultaneously plan and build public fire control facilities, improve fire safety conditions, and meet the needs of fire fighting and rescue work; Priority should be given to the transformation of urban flammable building dense areas.
Twelfth construction projects shall conform to the fire safety layout determined by the fire protection planning, and if they do not conform to the fire safety layout, the competent department of urban and rural planning shall not issue site selection opinions, construction land planning permits and construction project planning permits.
Where major fire hazards such as the production, operation and storage places of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods do not conform to the fire safety layout, local people's governments at all levels shall organize the relocation or change of use within a time limit.
Thirteenth construction units and design, construction and supervision units and their employees shall strictly implement the provisions of fire laws and regulations and fire technical standards, and be responsible for the fire safety and quality of construction projects according to law.
Article 14 The construction unit shall be responsible for the fire safety of the construction site.
The construction unit shall clarify the responsibility for fire safety on the construction site, implement the fire safety management system, set up temporary fire water supply facilities that meet the requirements, equip with necessary fire extinguishing equipment, set up fire truck passages and keep them open, standardize the use of fire and electricity, and eliminate fire hazards.
Temporary buildings and structures built during construction shall conform to the technical standards and management regulations for fire control.
Fifteenth fire products and building materials shall meet the national standards; If there is no national standard, it shall conform to the industry standard. Newly developed fire protection products shall be produced, sold and used only after passing the technical appraisal in accordance with state regulations; Before the corresponding national standards and industry standards are published, enterprises shall formulate enterprise standards, and relevant departments at the provincial level may formulate local standards according to law and put them on record.
Enterprises that produce fire-fighting products and building materials with fire-fighting performance requirements shall have corresponding production technical conditions and quality assurance systems. Fire protection products and building materials with fire protection performance requirements should be inspected before leaving the factory.
The construction unit and the construction, supervision and other relevant units shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, examine the certificates of conformity of fire-fighting products and building materials that meet the requirements of fire-fighting performance, and conduct witness sampling inspection in accordance with the provisions of fire-fighting technical standards. Do not use unqualified fire-fighting products, fire-fighting products explicitly eliminated by the state and building materials whose fire-fighting performance does not meet the fire safety requirements.
The term "building materials" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the general name of materials used in construction projects, including structural materials, decorative materials, decorative materials and special materials.
Sixteenth organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units should be clear about the institutions responsible for fire safety work, according to the needs of full-time or part-time fire safety personnel, to ensure the investment in fire safety work, do a good job in fire safety work. The main person in charge of the unit is fully responsible for the fire safety of the unit.
Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units should strengthen fire prevention publicity, education and training, improve the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, organize fire fighting and evacuation.
Seventeenth organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall, in accordance with the technical standards for fire control, regularly organize the inspection, repair and maintenance of fire control facilities and equipment, and conduct a comprehensive inspection of building fire control facilities at least once a year to ensure that fire control facilities and equipment are in good condition and effective. If the unit itself does not have the conditions for inspection, testing, repair and maintenance, it shall entrust a fire-fighting technical service institution with corresponding qualifications to inspect, test, repair and maintain fire-fighting facilities and equipment.
Units that set up fire control rooms in accordance with fire technical standards shall implement the management system of fire control rooms to ensure the timely detection and correct disposal of fire alarms.
Eighteenth residential property service enterprises should maintain and manage the evacuation routes, safety exits, building fire control facilities and fire truck passages within the management area, and provide fire safety prevention services; If the realty service enterprise is not entrusted to manage the residential property, the community residents' committee and the villagers' committee shall organize the owners and users to sign a fire prevention agreement, clarify the responsibility of fire safety management, and maintain and manage the evacuation passage, safety exit, building fire control facilities and fire truck passage.
Where buildings other than those specified in the preceding paragraph are managed or used by two or more units, the management or use unit shall specify the fire safety responsibilities of all parties, designate a unified organization or entrust a property service enterprise to manage the evacuation passages, safety exits, building fire control facilities and fire truck passages used by * *.
No unit or individual may occupy or hinder others from using evacuation passages, safety exits, building fire control facilities and fire truck passages.
Fire truck passages in residential areas and other buildings managed or used by two or more units shall be marked, daily management shall be strengthened and kept smooth.
Nineteenth residential areas and other * * * building fire facilities maintenance costs during the warranty period, shall be borne by the construction unit; After the expiration of the warranty period, the cost of maintenance, renewal and transformation can be included in the expenditure range of special maintenance funds for facilities and equipment; If there is no special maintenance fund or the special maintenance fund is insufficient, the cost of maintenance, renewal and transformation of fire control facilities shall be borne by the owner in accordance with the agreement. If there is no agreement or the agreement is not clear, it shall be borne according to the proportion of the construction area of each exclusive part.
* * * There is a major fire hazard in the building fire control facilities, and after being notified by the fire control institution of the public security organ, the owner fails to carry out maintenance, renewal or transformation, and the fire control institution of the public security organ shall notify the county (city, district) real estate administrative department to organize maintenance, renewal or transformation on its behalf. And the required expenses are paid from the special maintenance funds of the relevant owners, or borne by the relevant owners according to the proportion of their own exclusive parts of the construction area.
Twentieth housing lessors and lessees should be clear about fire safety responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions. The lessee shall perform fire safety duties within its scope of use. The lessor shall supervise the lessee to perform fire safety duties.
Twenty-first building facade decoration, decoration, advertising, shall comply with the provisions of fire safety, shall not interfere with fire prevention, escape and fire rescue. Where the relevant departments seek the opinions of the fire control institutions of public security organs when handling the relevant examination and approval procedures, the fire control institutions of public security organs shall assist and issue written opinions.
Twenty-second crowded places should set up fire safety signs in the eye-catching position of building fire control facilities, fire control equipment and evacuation facilities to inform the maintenance and use of fire control facilities and equipment, as well as the methods and requirements for escape and self-help in case of emergency.
The doors of evacuation passages, stairwells and forerooms in crowded places, if normally closed fire doors, should be kept normally closed; When the fire door is set to remain open, it should be ensured that it can automatically close in case of fire.
High-rise buildings, underground works and crowded places shall be equipped with self-help equipment and auxiliary escape facilities in accordance with relevant regulations. Places where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, managed and stored shall be equipped with special fire extinguishing equipment, and special fire extinguishing agents shall be reserved as required to keep them intact and effective.
Article 23 It is forbidden to smoke and use naked flames in places where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, managed and stored, warehouses where inflammable and explosive goods are stored, open yards and other places with fire and explosion hazards.
It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in crowded places or use other articles that produce fireworks and firecrackers.
Places with fire and explosion hazards, construction sites and crowded places where production, operation and use are being carried out, which need to be carried out with naked fire due to construction and other reasons, shall go through the formalities in advance in accordance with the fire control management system of the unit and implement on-site fire safety measures.
Twenty-fourth buses, rail trains, ferries and other public transport vehicles and other medium-sized passenger cars should be equipped with fire-fighting equipment and safety evacuation facilities in accordance with relevant regulations, set up obvious signs, and keep them in good condition and effective.
The operating and using units of the means of transport listed in the preceding paragraph shall conduct fire safety training for their employees; In case of fire and other emergencies, the on-site staff shall promptly guide and assist passengers to evacuate and escape.
The management units of expressways, tunnels and large bridges shall allocate fire-fighting and rescue equipment and equipment according to the characteristics of emergencies such as fires in their own units and the needs of emergency treatment, and clarify the persons responsible for fire safety work.
The use of ships or floating facilities on the water to open restaurants and entertainment places shall conform to the corresponding fire control technical standards and management regulations.
Article 25 The undertaker of large-scale mass activities shall perform fire safety duties according to law. Before the event is held, when the fire department of the public security organ conducts fire safety inspection according to law, the undertaker shall provide the qualified report or commitment letter of the electrical fire safety inspection in the activity place, and the certification materials that the fire control facilities and equipment meet the fire safety requirements.
Temporary buildings and structures erected by holding large-scale mass activities shall conform to the technical standards and management regulations for fire control.
Article 26 The installation and use of electrical products and the design, laying, maintenance and testing of their circuits shall conform to the technical standards for fire control and relevant management regulations.
Places where people are crowded, places where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, managed and stored, and warehouses where inflammable and explosive goods are stored, shall conduct fire safety technical inspection on the electrical products and lines used by them on a regular basis by themselves or by entrusting specialized agencies, and entrust qualified units to conduct safety technical inspection on static electricity and lightning protection facilities in accordance with relevant state regulations.
Twenty-seventh fire technical service institutions such as building fire facilities testing, repair and maintenance, electrical fire safety testing, fire safety monitoring and evaluation, fire extinguisher maintenance. The following conditions shall be met, and the corresponding qualifications shall be obtained after being audited by the fire department of the provincial public security organ according to law:
(1) Having qualified employees;
(two) the relevant facilities and equipment have obtained the metrological certification certificate according to law;
(3) Having a sound quality assurance system;
(4) Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.
Fire technical service practitioners should be engaged in fire-related professional and technical work for more than two years, have fire-related professional and technical titles, pass the examination, obtain professional qualifications issued by fire control institutions of provincial public security organs, or obtain professional (job) qualifications unique to the fire-fighting industry in accordance with state regulations.
Fire technical service institutions and their practitioners engaged in fire technical services shall abide by fire laws and regulations, fire technical standards and practice guidelines, and shall not issue false or inaccurate documents.
Article 28 The following personnel shall receive fire safety training; and the training and assessment standards shall comply with the provisions for the State. Where there is no provision in the state, it shall be stipulated by the fire control institution of the provincial public security organ:
(a) the design, construction, supervision, testing, maintenance and maintenance personnel of automatic fire fighting facilities;
(two) the personnel directly responsible for the fire management and fire inspection of key units of fire safety.
Professional qualification and on-the-job training for automatic fire fighting system operators, electric welding, gas welding and other personnel engaged in special types of work with fire and explosion hazards should include fire fighting knowledge in the training content.
Twenty-ninth full-time firefighters engaged in fire fighting and emergency rescue work and related fire practitioners engaged in building fire prevention work shall obtain the qualification of special occupation (type of work) in the fire protection industry in accordance with state regulations; Encourage other fire practitioners to obtain professional (job) qualifications unique to the fire protection industry.
Thirtieth districts of the city and county (city) people's government shall set up or determine the fire education places, to provide residents with fire prevention, fire fighting, escape and self-help knowledge, education and training.
Residential areas, villages and crowded places should set up fixed fire safety publicity facilities to carry out fire safety publicity and education.