Li Bai can write hundreds of poems in a wine fight. He goes to Chang 'an Street Restaurant to drink and often sleeps in restaurants.

The son of heaven gave a banquet in the lake and asked him to preface the poem. He refused to get on the boat because he was drunk, claiming to be Brewmaster.

1, original text

Drink the songs of the Eight Immortals

Zhang Zhi rode a horse like a boat, dazzled, and fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ruyang's three fights began in the sky,

The road is drooling in front of the car. I wish I could not seal it to Jiuquan. It takes thousands of dollars for Zuo Xiang to get rich.

Drinking is like a whale sucking a hundred rivers, and a cup of music is called a saint. A handsome and beautiful boy,

Look up at the sky, as bright as Yushu before the wind. Embroidered Buddha for a long time before Su Jinzhai,

When you are drunk, you often love to escape Zen. Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in a bucket and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an.

The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster. Three cups of grass in Zhang Xu,

Before taking off his hat and revealing the top of the maharaja, he waved a piece of paper like a cloud. Five buckets of rice with scorched ears are outstanding,

Talk about the four feasts of male discrimination and surprise.

2. Translation

He rode a horse after drinking, swaying like a boat. He fell into the well with dim eyes and fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Li Xian, the king of Ruyang, drank three glasses of wine and went to see the son of heaven. On the way, I met a car filled with distiller's yeast, and the smell of wine made my mouth water. It's a pity that it can't be sealed in Jiuquan County, where the water tastes like wine. Shi Li, the right-hand man, spends thousands of dollars to drink like a whale swallowing the water of a hundred rivers in order to rise every day.

It is claimed that the purpose of drinking is to get rid of politics and make way for beauty. Cui Zongzhi is a handsome young man. When he has a drink, he often looks up at the sky. His handsome figure is like a well-proportioned tree. Although Su Jin fasted before the Buddha, he often forgot the Buddhist precepts when drinking. Li Bai can write hundreds of poems in a wine fight. He goes to Chang 'an Street Restaurant to drink and often sleeps in restaurants.

The son of heaven gave a banquet in the lake and asked him to preface the poem. He refused to get on the boat because he was drunk, claiming to be Brewmaster. Zhang Xu drank three glasses of wine and wrote a book with a brush. People called him Cao Xian. He often takes off his hat in front of princes and nobles and scribbles books. If God helps him, his book will be like a cloud of smoke on the paper. After drinking five glasses of wine, I regained my spirits. The conversation at the banquet often surprises everyone.

3. The author

Du fu in Tang dynasty

Extended data 1, creative background

According to "Biography of Li and Xuanzong in the New and Old Tang Dynasty", Li went on strike in April of the fifth year of Tang Tianbao (746), so this poem was written as early as April of the fifth year of Tang Tianbao, when Du Fu arrived in Chang 'an.

Historically, Li Bai, He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui were all good drinkers, and they were called "Eight Immortals in Wine". They all live in Chang 'an, and they are very similar in drinking, generous and open-minded. This poem written by Du Fu is the portrait of these eight people.

Step 2 enjoy

Song of Drinking Eight Immortals is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. From the perspective of "drinking", this poem connects Li Bai, He, Li, Li Zhi, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui, who were called "eight immortals in wine" at that time, and forms a vivid group image by tracing back the narrative, refining the language and sketching the characters.

This poem rhymes to the end; Don't get up before, don't collect after; Eight people write side by side, and the number of sentences is a little uneven, but two sentences are used in the head, tail and middle waist, and the changes are still coherent: it is a creation in genre. Of these eight people, He is the oldest, so he ranks first. Others follow the official rank, from princes and prime ministers to cloth clothes.

The author's description of eight people's drunkenness has its own characteristics, and the drunken state of their life is depicted by cartoon sketch, which fully shows their drinking-addicted character and vividly reproduces the optimistic and open-minded spirit of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. Introduction to the author

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du. ?

As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.

In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. He created famous works such as Up the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.

In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Immortals Songs in Drinking

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu