Keywords: Memetics X+ continuous meaning summary
I. Introduction
"Progressive aspect" was originally a grammatical term, and its explanation in "Encyclopedia of Linguistics" (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House,1April 1993, Qiyu Village, etc., page 238) is as follows: Progressive aspect, a kind of verb aspect. It mainly indicates the progress of action, not the occurrence of action or the existence of state. The action it represents is lasting, temporary and unfinished. "The continuous expression in Chinese means: ongoing, ongoing, and in some cases it will be expressed by netizens with ING (Baidu Encyclopedia)." Its corresponding English form is "progressive" or "continuous", which refers to a grammatical category, indicating that the action is incomplete, ongoing or developing. (Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, p. 369)
In recent years, the usage of "X+ continuous tense" has appeared in domestic news media, online language and commercial advertisements, and its scope of use is expanding, gradually evolving into a strong buzzword. This paper investigates and analyzes this language form from the aspects of composition, distribution, semantics and motivation.
Second, the composition of "X+ continuous" sentence pattern
Li Yuming first put forward the concept of "word model" in 1999, pointing out that word model is a variety of frameworks with the function of creating new words, which belongs to the word formation category. This kind of frame consists of two parts: "mold mark" and "mold groove". Template refers to the unchangeable words in the word model, and mold slot refers to the blank in the word model. The production capacity of fonts is very strong, and each font can produce a large number of characters. (Li Yuming, 1999)
Because of its relatively fixed format and strong production capacity, the structure of "X+ continuous" has also become a word module. In this word module, "X" is the die slot and "continuous" is the model mark. "X" can be a word, a phrase or a sentence; It can be a part of speech or a predicate.
(A) "X" is a word
When "x" appears as a word, it is mostly a disyllabic word in syllable form; As far as parts of speech are concerned, nouns and verbs are usually in the majority.
1."x" is a noun.
(1) Heavy: There is an audio magazine online for the program "College Entrance Examination"!
(2) "When China is in Progress" (title)
(3) When love is going on (TV drama name)
(4) When the forum is in progress ... (Hainan Daily, April 2008 12)
2. "X" is a verb
(5) What is the "exit" (Pingyuan Evening News,No. 1006, 2008)
(6) Outlook of the property market-when will the adjustment be made?
(7) When the attack is going on-photos of the relocation of the main canal of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Shanyang District (Jiaozuo Daily, September 22, 2009)
3. "X is an adjective.
(8) When beauty is in progress
"X" is an adverb
(9) In silence
(10) Let the past thoughts hang in the air.
(1 1) is always continuous.
(b) "x" is a phrase.
When "X" appears in the form of phrases, these phrases include subject-predicate, verb-object and partial formality.
(12) When "one-to-many" is going on (China Eastern Finance, August 2009 18)
(13) When "Xiaping" and "Quite Ping" are going on (online video of "Shinkansen Strait")
(14) Moji is in progress in 2007 (Dongguan Sunshine Network)
(15) When "light negative and high efficiency" is going on,
(16) When marriage falls in love with "change"
(17) Large-scale investigation is in progress (Shenyang Daily, 2005, 12, 14)
(18) New Silk Road China Model Contest: Happy in Sanya (Hainan Online, 10.02, 2009)
(c) "x" is a sentence
(19) when will the central bank raise interest rates (sohu finance)
(20) When ABC goes public,
(2 1) Lori, a new screen star who has shed her children's clothes, is growing up (Movie World, No.8, 2009).
(d) In addition, "X+ continuous" has its variant form "X+ continuous" or "X+-ing" form.
(22) My love progressive tense
(23) The progressive tense of the business card series of the horror department: Saw Frighten 5 was launched in several cities (Netease, 13, March 2008).
(24) When online games are in progress, you can watch the American Discovery Channel online at the same time.
(25) Palm Exhibition The 2nd Betas Lightning Guitar Competition ING (Music Grand View, No.5, 2007)
(26) Transformation of land management mode (China Land 12, 2007)
(27) Mobile ING (Philosophy, No.6, 2008)
(28) Educated women are more beautiful (Eight Hours Beyond, No.7, 2008)
Third, use the sentence pattern of "X+ continuous"
From the distribution of use, the structure of "X+ continuous tense" mostly appears in news reports, advertising slogans, bibliographies and TV series names in the form of headlines.
(1) news headlines
(29) Yellow rice wine: harvesting in the south and releasing in the north (Food Business Network, 2007, 12, 14)
(30) "Leaping over 2009" is in progress (China National Defense News, August 2009 18).
(3 1) When the Bird's Nest was rebuilt, a badminton court was built in some areas of the three-story circular restaurant (Sports Network, February 5, 2009).
(2) Bibliography and titles of film and television dramas
(32) College students' psychological growth is in progress (college counselors' psychological counseling auxiliary teaching materials for college students)
(33) The vibrato of youth (when middle school students whisper) (Sunshine Family Parent-child Book Department)
(34) Youth in Progress (TV Play Name)
(35) When the legal system is in progress (CCTV column)
(3) advertising language
(36) Rome Holiday Italian Restaurant Special Storm (Nanjing Accommodation and Catering Network)
(37) Label Western Restaurant offers a special discount of 7.5% on Mother's Day: when the discount is extremely low!
Fourthly, the semantic analysis of "X+ continuous" sentence pattern.
The original meaning of "continuous" means that an action is in an unfinished state, indicating that things are in progress. In the structure of "X+ continuous", "continuous" is no longer limited to the grammatical meaning of its verb body, but its original meaning is further expanded in use. Semantically, when "X" is a part-of-speech word, "continuity" is the predicate, and "X+ continuity" indicates that things are in the process of production, development and change, further indicating the popularity of things; When "x" is a predicate, "X+ persistence" means the continuation and development of an action or state.
(A) said the past experience