What are the forms of crowdfunding?
1, debt crowdfunding. That is to say, P2P, through crowdfunding that returns the principal and pays relevant interest, has many such platforms in China, such as personal loans, credit loans or mortgage loans.
2. Equity crowdfunding. Investors invest in customers, and customers return with the corresponding shares of the company, such as the proportion of shares or the number of shares. The websites of equity crowdfunding include Angel Exchange, Primitive Society, Renren Investment, angel street, Yunchou, and Crowdfunding.
3. Charity crowdfunding. Participating in charity is a good package for both individuals and enterprises.
3. product crowdfunding. For example, a company's products are still in production or just pre-sold. Through crowdfunding, they get financial support from users. The way to return is to get the product. Products can be virtual services, or some activities, events and objects. The advantage is that users don't have to worry about not being able to buy products in advance. For crowdfunding promoters, if the products have not been produced, they will raise funds in advance, and then use the advance payment to produce the products according to the actual quantity, at least to ensure that the products cannot be sold, which also saves a lot of costs. It's good for you to study this knowledge well.
: What are the modes of equity crowdfunding?
Equity crowdfunding model is divided into voucher crowdfunding, member crowdfunding and angel crowdfunding. Investors look for investment enterprises or projects through the internet and pay money to become shareholders of the company directly or indirectly. Equity crowdfunding refers to a financing mode in which companies sell a certain proportion of shares to ordinary investors based on Internet channels, and investors obtain future income through investment companies.
Article 77 of the Company Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
The establishment of a joint stock limited company can be initiated or raised.
Sponsor refers to the company established by the sponsors who subscribe for all the shares that should be issued by the company.
The establishment by public offering means that the promoters subscribe for part of the shares that should be issued by the company and raise the remaining shares to the public or specific objects to establish the company.
Legal basis:
Article 16 of the Measures for the Administration of Private Equity Crowdfunding (Trial) The equity crowdfunding platform shall apply to the Securities Industry Association for filing within 5 working days after its establishment, and submit the following documents: (1) An application form for filing the equity crowdfunding platform; (2) A copy of the business license; (3) The latest audited financial report or capital verification report; (4) A copy of the ICP filing certificate of the Internet platform; (5) Organizational structure, staffing and professional qualification certificate of the equity crowdfunding platform; (6) Business management system of equity crowdfunding platform; (seven) the internal control system of the equity crowdfunding platform in terms of investor protection, fund supervision, information security, prevention of fraud and conflict of interest, risk management and investor dispute handling; (8) Other materials required by the Securities Industry Association.