Construction, equipment manufacturing, nonferrous metals, cigarette manufacturing, tourism and culture are the six pillar industries.
Architecture:
A few days ago, good news came from the Hunan Provincial Construction Management Work Conference: in 2007, the construction industry in Hunan Province showed a good and rapid development trend, with a total output value of 654.38+088.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28%; The profit was 4.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%.
It is understood that. In 2007. The scale of construction industry in Hunan province has been further expanded, and its economic benefits and social contributions have been continuously improved. The total output value of the province's construction industry was188.83 billion yuan, up 28% year-on-year, the highest growth rate over the years; Realized a profit of 4.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%; The tax paid was 7.82 billion yuan. Increased by 29% year-on-year; The added value of the construction industry reached 54.06 billion yuan, accounting for 6% of the province's GDP in the same period. The construction industry absorbed 2.493 million rural surplus laborers, with a year-on-year increase of 5.1%; The income from construction services is 6,5438+0,665,438+0.4 billion yuan. It increased by 20.6% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to the average annual growth of farmers' per capita net income was 12.7%. At the same time, the project quality in the province has been steadily improved, and production safety accidents have been effectively prevented and controlled. Three projects in the province won the "Luban Award" and 50 projects won the "Furong Award". 178 projects won the provincial quality engineering award, and the one-time completion acceptance rate of the projects reached 100%. There was not a major production safety accident that killed more than three people in the whole year, and the death rate of 10 billion yuan output value was 1.82, which was lower than the national average.
Equipment manufacturing:
In the first eight months of this year, enterprises above designated size achieved a total industrial output value of 88 1.75 billion yuan, main business income of 8 1.475 billion yuan and profit of 696 1.76 billion yuan, up by 40.44%, 44.72% and 654.38+0.35% respectively. It is estimated that by the month of 1 1, the total output value and main business income will both exceed 1000 billion yuan. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry will become the first industry in the province to pass the 100 billion yuan mark!
If you can't be an all-around champion, be a singles champion!
In recent years, the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in Hunan Province has clenched its fists, concentrated its resources and focused on developing the four dominant industries of construction machinery, electrical appliances, automobiles and rail transit equipment, and achieved gratifying results. For example, in the construction machinery industry, the sales revenue in 2006 was 65.438+03.048 billion yuan, 6.6 times more than that in 2000. Among the 10 construction machinery bases in China, Changsha currently ranks second in sales revenue, second only to Xuzhou, and it is just around the corner to surpass Xuzhou. Profits ranked first for many years in a row. The development situation this year is even more gratifying. Both Zhonglian and Sany can pass 654.38+0 billion yuan. In 2006, the gross industrial output value, main business income and profit of the above four leading industries accounted for 67.0 1%, 68.34% and 64.96% of the whole industry respectively. It will exceed 70% this year.
In terms of industrial layout, Hunan Province has guided the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry to concentrate in the core areas of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and formed several industrial clusters such as Changsha construction machinery cluster, Changsha automobile industry cluster and Hengyang electric industry cluster. In 2006, the gross output value, main business income and profit of machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in these four cities accounted for 72.438 0%, 74.33% and 75.78% of the whole province respectively.
"Open adjustment" is equally vivid. In recent years, the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has changed from a highly centralized state-owned economy to the coexistence of shareholding system and private ownership. In 200 1 year, the proportion of wholly state-owned enterprises in the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in the province was 73%; At present, it has dropped to less than 10%.
It is worth mentioning that the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in this province has developed from relatively closed in the past to more open. Many enterprises have achieved leap-forward development by introducing strategic investors, "relying on strong investment" and "looking for handsome soldiers" For example, after the constant change is merged into TBEA, the monthly output value exceeds 300 million yuan, and the output value of 1 month is equivalent to the total output value of the first three years of merger and reorganization.
In the past, Hunan's equipment manufacturing industry had overcapacity in middle and low-grade products, and the production capacity of high-tech and high value-added products was seriously insufficient. In recent years, through introduction, digestion, absorption and independent innovation, we have mastered a number of core key technologies of major equipment. For example, the intelligent technology of construction machinery has achieved a leap from traditional construction machinery and equipment to modern construction machinery and equipment; The AC drive technology and frequency conversion AC speed regulation technology of electric locomotives, subways and light rail vehicles have realized the leap of rail transit equipment from AC DC drive to AC drive; Ultra-high voltage AC power transmission and transformation technology has realized the leap of power transmission and transformation equipment from high voltage to ultra-high voltage and ultra-high voltage, and the voltage level has risen from the original 220kV to 500kV, 750kV and 1000kV, even reaching the highest voltage level in China at present. The output value of new products in machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has increased rapidly for many years. In the first eight months of this year, the output value of new products of enterprises above designated size reached 23.632 billion yuan, up 72.4% year-on-year, and the output value rate of new products reached 26.8%.
The transformation from resource consumption to energy saving and environmental protection is also remarkable in the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in the province.
The industry's own energy conservation and emission reduction is booming. In the fields of research and development, production, circulation and use, we will eliminate and transform backward production processes and technical equipment, vigorously promote energy-saving, oil-saving, coal-saving, water-saving, material-saving production and green manufacturing, and create maximum economic benefits with the least resource consumption.
Machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises in the province have accelerated the research and development and production of new energy and energy-saving machinery and equipment. The province has made gratifying breakthroughs in hybrid buses, wind turbines and nuclear power equipment. Ji Xiang Group has successfully developed megawatt wind turbines, won the bid for equipment procurement of wind power projects such as the third phase project of Datang Zhangzhou Liu Ao Wind Farm, and started mass production this year. Recently, CSR Times Electric Vehicle Company, a joint venture between Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute of China CSR Group and Sany Group, has been put into production, which is the first enterprise in China that integrates R&D and production of complete electric vehicles and key parts. In addition, machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises in Hunan Province also actively provide mechanical and electrical equipment for key energy-consuming industries such as metallurgy, nonferrous metals, chemicals and building materials. For example, YSP series inverter motors recently developed by Changsha Electric Machinery Factory save more than 35% electricity than ordinary products.
Innovative development environment
Optimizing the development environment of machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is a highlight of the province. In recent years, the provincial party committee and government have increased their policy support for the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. Following the policy of supporting the development of automobile industry in July this year, the policy of supporting the development of construction machinery industry was released in early September. Relevant policies on accelerating the development of equipment manufacturing industry have also been put on the agenda. Policy orientation will undoubtedly have a great impact on the leap-forward development of machinery and equipment manufacturing industry.
As we all know, the owners of production factors not only pay attention to industrial choice, but also pay attention to regional choice. For example, if an enterprise chooses to enter the equipment manufacturing industry, it must choose where to enter. Apart from resource advantages, the most important thing for a region to attract people with essential factors to gather in the local area is industrial policy.
In the process of promoting new industrialization, the provincial party committee and government attach great importance to the strategic position of equipment manufacturing industry, which is listed as one of the three pillar industries to be cultivated in the province. Among the 14 industries that provincial leaders focus on, machinery and equipment manufacturing occupies four seats-construction machinery, electrical appliances, rail transit equipment, automobiles and parts; There are 1 12 key projects of "Hundred Flowers Project" to promote new industrialization in the province, and 28 machinery and equipment manufacturing industries.
Innovating the development environment of machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, Hunan Province not only focuses on supporting key enterprises (host enterprises) with strong driving force, strong innovation and great development potential to accelerate their development, but also vigorously supports the development of parts supporting industries and producer services. Encourage host enterprises to actively adopt the products of spare parts enterprises in the province, export technology and management to spare parts enterprises, and enhance supporting capabilities; At the same time, support the synchronous introduction, technical transformation and development of parts enterprises and host enterprises; Vigorously support the development of producer services and form industrial clusters as soon as possible.
The successive introduction of these local industrial policies will inevitably effectively promote the agglomeration of production factors such as capital and resources to the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in our province.
Travel:
A few days ago, the Hunan Tourism Annual Report released by Hunan Provincial Tourism Bureau showed that in 2006, the province received more than 90 million domestic and foreign tourists, achieving a total tourism revenue of 58.8 billion yuan, accounting for more than 7% of GDP. The tourism industry in Hunan province has accounted for more than 5% of GDP for three consecutive years, indicating that the status of tourism as a pillar industry has been established.
Culture:
South China has a profound cultural heritage and rich cultural resources. Hunan enjoys a high reputation in broadcasting, publishing, entertainment and animation. Last year, the added value of cultural industries accounted for 4.5% of the province's GDP, which is close to the critical point of pillar industries. At present, the cultural industry has a good momentum of development and there is a lot of room for development.
Tobacco:
With the allocation of resources and the integration of resources inside and outside the province, the tobacco industry in Hunan Province has achieved rapid development: in 2006, the tax profit was 21700 million yuan, an increase of 3.52 billion yuan, an increase of 19.34%. After years of efforts, Hunan tobacco industry has occupied a decisive position in China tobacco industry.
Hunan is known as the "hometown of nonferrous metals", and 40 kinds of nonferrous metals have been discovered, with a reserve of 25.46 million tons of major nonferrous metals, ranking among the best in the country. Among them, antimony, tungsten and bismuth rank first in the country, while tin, lead and zinc rank among the top five in the country. The annual output of ten commonly used non-ferrous metals accounts for about 10% of the whole country, and always ranks among the top four in China.
Non-ferrous steel:
There are 740 non-ferrous enterprises above designated size in Hunan's non-ferrous metal industry, including 3 provincial state-owned enterprises and 727 local state-owned and private enterprises, covering 14 cities and states in the province. There are 350 existing mines, with an output of150,000 tons in 2007 and an actual output of about130,000 tons. Six kinds of nonferrous metal concentrates contain 460,000 tons of metal, forming a mining capacity of 6.5438+0.992 million tons/year, a mineral processing capacity of 23.37 million tons/year and a smelting capacity of 6.5438+0.36543. The fixed assets are 38 1 100 million yuan, and the registered employees are 1, 1.3 million. After years of construction and development, it has formed a complete industrial system integrating geological exploration, teaching, scientific research, design, mining, mineral processing, smelting, processing and deep processing, recycling and domestic and foreign trade.
The province's nonferrous metal industry has six national first-class nonferrous metal research institutes represented by Central South University, two national research centers (Changsha Mining Research Institute National Ocean Engineering Research Center and National Mine Safety Technology Research Center), two national enterprise technology centers (Zhuzhou Smelting Group and Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group) and four provincial enterprise technology centers (Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metal Group, Tin Mine Spark Antimony Company, Hunan Nonferrous Metal Huangshaping Mining Branch and Hunan Nonferrous Fluoride Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Non-ferrous metal industry is one of the pillar industries cultivated in Hunan Province. With the great attention and strong support of the provincial party committee and government, since the reform and opening up, especially in the last five years, the province's nonferrous metal industry has developed rapidly and achieved gratifying results through effective measures such as accelerating reform, adjusting institutions, expanding opening up, strengthening alliances, highlighting key points, and cultivating leading enterprises.
First, the economic benefits have been significantly improved. From 1979 to 2007, the province * * * produced 5,853,200 tons of ten kinds of non-ferrous metals, which was 2.75 times of the 30-year total of 1949 to1978 (151900 tons). Compared with 2000, the output of ten non-ferrous metals increased from 824,200 tons to 654.38+608,000 tons, an increase of 95.09%. The total output value of non-ferrous metals industry in the province increased from 126.8 1 100 million yuan to10/65.3 million yuan, an increase of 701.6%; The income from main business increased from 65.438+02.440 billion yuan to 96.594 billion yuan, an increase of 676.48%; The realized profits and taxes increased from 1.09 1 billion yuan to 8.649 billion yuan, an increase of 692.75%.
2. Major breakthroughs have been made in resource exploration. In recent years, breakthroughs have been made in nonferrous metal prospecting, and a number of new ore belts have been discovered in the province, namely: Jiuyishan-Guposhan tin polymetallic deposit in Yongzhou, with tin resources exceeding 450,000 tons; Mines in Yiyang-Wanyangshan super-large tin-lead polymetallic ore belt; There are more than 200 kilometers of Longshan-Baojing ore belt in western Hunan, and there are large lead-zinc mines with a reserve of 6.5438+million tons. There are also a number of metal mine exploration and evaluation projects that have also made significant progress. For example, the Hehuaping-Xianghualing tin polymetallic mine in Chenzhou has proven reserves of more than 300,000 tons of tin resources; Newly rich ore bodies were found in the periphery and deep part of Kangjiawan Pb-Zn-Au-Ag mine in Shuikoushan, Hengyang, which expanded the original mine reserves and extended the service life of the mine for more than ten years. Hunan Baoshan Nonferrous Metals Mining Co., Ltd. has discovered a huge copper-molybdenum-lead-zinc ore body, in which copper reserves are medium-sized and large-scale rich; The discovery of new mineral resources will realize the second leap of Hunan's non-ferrous resources reserves and lay a solid foundation for the development of the province's non-ferrous metal industry.
Third, scientific and technological innovation has obviously accelerated. The pace of independent innovation capacity building in the province's non-ferrous industries has been significantly accelerated, and technological innovation achievements have emerged. The "Theory and Technology of Efficient Utilization of Aluminum Resources and Preparation of High Performance Aluminum Materials" presided by Academician Zhong Zui won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress in 2007. Xikuangshan Xing Shan Antimony Industry Co., Ltd. was awarded as "Top Ten Enterprises in China's Innovation Ability Industry", Xing Shan brand refined antimony and antimony trioxide were awarded as well-known trademarks in China and China, and the production method and special device of antimony white were awarded national invention patents. The contribution rate of Zhu Ying Group's new products reached 24.7%, and it was granted 33 patents in 2007 alone. Zhuzhou Smelter Group has developed 22 new brands of alloy products, making the alloy variety reach more than 150, and the proportion of zinc alloy reached 70% in 2007. The research on preparation and application of low-cost and high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material Li-Mn-Ni-Co-O undertaken by the Provincial Institute of Nonferrous Metals and the separation process of laser crystal-grade high-purity rare earth oxides undertaken by the Provincial Institute of Rare Earth Metals won the second prize of scientific and technological progress in China Nonferrous Metals Industry. The gold (copper) survey project in Tuanshanbei mining area, Liling City, Hunan Province, undertaken by the Institute of Geology of the Provincial Geological Exploration Bureau, won the second prize of the national medium-sized reserves scale. Changsha Mining Research Institute has won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress for its series of deep-sea shallow-layer core sampling rigs and its exploration technology. On September 24, 2007, Shizhuyuan's project "Research on Continuous Mining and Ground Pressure Monitoring Technology under Group Empty Conditions" was successfully implemented as "the first underground controlled blasting in the world", which made Hunan's underground controlled blasting technology enter the world's leading level.
Fourth, the strength of enterprises has been significantly enhanced. Through the government's promotion and market integration, Hunan Nonferrous Holding Group was established in 2004 and successfully listed in Hong Kong in 2006, raising nearly HK$ 26,543.80 billion, successfully completing the integration of the first and second largest cemented carbide groups in China, holding the "China Tungsten Hi-Tech" listed on the A-share market, setting up a joint venture company in the resource-rich northwest region, jointly developing local resources, and investing about 65,438+00 in Campas, Australia. In 2007, the assets of the enterprise reached 2.7 billion yuan, the sales income reached 28.6 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes reached 2.6 billion yuan, making it one of the enterprises in the province whose main business income exceeded10 billion yuan. Since 2006, it has been continuously rated as "the most influential enterprise in China", and in 2007, it entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises, ranking 203. Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group, Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Group, Tin Mine Sparkling Antimony Company, Hunan Shengtong Technology Co., Ltd., Chuangyuan Aluminum, Jinlong Copper and Hunan Jingge Group all enjoy a certain reputation at home and abroad. The non-ferrous enterprises in the province present a good trend of "large number, strong vitality and rapid development". In 2007, local state-owned and private enterprises realized the main business income of 60.825 billion yuan, accounting for 63% of the whole industry; The profit and tax is 5.803 billion yuan, accounting for 67. 1% of the whole industry.
Fifth, the development of circular economy is remarkable. In recent years, non-ferrous metals in Hunan Province have formed a number of circular economy industrial clusters and renewable non-ferrous metal parks with distinctive characteristics, rapid development and great influence. The representative enterprises are "one enterprise and five parks", namely Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Miluo Renewable Resources Industrial Park, Yongxing China Yindu, Hengdong Dabu Industrial Park, Chenzhou Nonferrous Metals Industrial Park and Yiyang Nonferrous Metals Industrial Base. Among them, Zhuzhou Smelting Group was listed as the first batch of circular economy pilot enterprises in China, and Miluo Renewable Resources Industrial Park was listed as the first batch of circular economy pilot units in China. The goal of developing circular economy and advanced technology in Zhuye Group is clear. The comprehensive recovery rate of elements is 75.6%, and the output and comprehensive recovery rate of lead and zinc rank first in the same industry in China. In 2007, the total output of lead and zinc reached 502,000 tons. There are more than 200 enterprises in the other five circular economy and renewable non-ferrous metal parks. In 2007, they produced more than 300,000 tons of copper and aluminum, 65,438+million tons of tungsten and antimony, and more than 4,000 tons of silver and rare and precious metals. Their main business income was more than 20 billion yuan, and their profits and taxes were 6,543.85 billion yuan.
Sixth, remarkable progress has been made in reform and structural adjustment. Since 200 1, 20 enterprises and 28 projects in the provincial enterprises of non-ferrous industries in the province have been included in the national policy closure and bankruptcy plan. At present, 7 projects/kloc-0 have been closed, involving 98,000 employees, and 800 million yuan of bank debts have been written off according to law, and 4.4 billion yuan of subsidies from the central government have been won. Closing bankruptcy can reduce losses by more than 300 million yuan every year. With the support of SASAC, China Aluminum Group successfully acquired and reorganized Changsha Nonferrous Metallurgy Design and Research Institute in 2007, and signed the Memorandum of Property Right Transfer of Changsha Survey and Design Institute with Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, after 23rd Metallurgical Group entered China Minmetals Group and Hengyang Nonferrous Metallurgy Machinery General Factory entered Sinosteel in 2006. China Minmetals Group signed a framework agreement on economic and technological cooperation with Zhangjiajie City to invest in the development of nickel and molybdenum resources in Zhangjiajie City.