In 2006, Fuxin entrance examination simulated examination questions.

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2005-2006 school year, the first semester of senior three, the final investigation exam.

Political examination questions

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). The first volume is from page 1 to page 5, and the second volume is from page 6 to page 7. Full mark 150, examination time 120 minutes.

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***75 points)

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, please be sure to write your name and test certificate number on the answer sheet and the answer sheet with a 0.5 mm signature pen written in black, and carefully check whether your name and test certificate number are correct.

2. The answers to the first volume must be filled in the answer sheet with 2B pencil, and the answers in other positions are invalid. After choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer.

3. When the exam is over, return the answer sheet and the second paper together.

1. Multiple choice questions: Of the four options given in each question, only one is the most appropriate. There are ***24 small questions in this big question, each with 2 points and * * * 48 points.

1.2005 10 6 12 At 9: 00, the second manned spacecraft in China was launched by the Long March II F carrier rocket at the China Manned Space Launch Site of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

A. Yang Liwei, Fei Shenzhou 5 B

Nie Haisheng Shenliu

C. Fei, Shenzhou 5, Nie Haisheng

On the morning of September 1 2005, more than 20,000 people from all ethnic groups and walks of life in Tibet gathered in Potala Palace Square to celebrate the founding anniversary of Xizang Autonomous Region. On the morning of September 3rd, a conference was held in the Great Hall of the People in China to commemorate the anniversary of the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

60 B.50 65 C.40 65 D.40 60

On June 26th, 2005, BOCOG announced it as the theme slogan of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

A. "One World, One Dream" B. "Welcome to Beijing"

C. "Make the world full of love" D. "Green Olympics"

On July 4th, 2005, at Beijing time 13: 52, the impactor released by NASA probe "hit" the target-Temple 1 comet. This is an unprecedented "bombing" comet space experiment in human history.

A. Mars Express B. Beagle C. Deep Impact D. Courage

5. On June, 2005, the 10th National Games of People's Republic of China (PRC) was grandly opened. General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, president and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Hu Jintao attended the opening ceremony and announced the opening of the 10th National Games. The theme slogan put forward by the 10th National Games.

A. Nanjing sports event, people's festival B. Jinan develops sports and strengthens people's physique.

C. Beijing sports event, the cradle of champions D. Guangzhou national fitness benefits the people

6. From June 8, 2005 to October 8, 2005/KLOC-0, the 13th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting was held in Korea. After the meeting, the President of the United States visited our country.

A. Bush in Seoul B. Bush in Busan

C. Blair Clinton is in Seoul

7.65438+February 2005 1 day is 18 World AIDS Day. This year's theme is.

A. stop AIDS and fulfill your promise B. you and I will participate together.

C. Care about each other * * * Enjoy life D. Time waits for no one, take action.

8. The following table is a comparison table of foreign exchange quotations at a certain time in China.

On June 25th, 2005, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange announced the RMB exchange rate.

100 foreign currency

Rmb selling price

dollar

829.66

euro

1092.38

yen

7.88

June 25, 2005, 65438+, RMB foreign exchange quotation of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

100 foreign currency

Rmb selling price

dollar

827.66

euro

96 1.83

yen

7.54

From the comparison of these two tables, we can know that

① The appreciation of the euro is the largest; (2) depreciation of the euro; ③ The exchange rate of Euro against RMB rose; ④ The exchange rate of Euro against RMB fell.

A.①② B. ③④ C.①③ D.②④

9. As the saying goes, "the oil price has a fever and the economy coughs". The rise of crude oil price has a great influence on the economic development of all countries. It is estimated that for every $65,438+00 increase in crude oil price, the global economic growth rate will decrease by 0.5%. In order to curb the rise in oil prices, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries decided to try its best to increase the supply of crude oil on the basis of the original output to alleviate the current oil crisis. This reflects

Price changes affect production, supply and demand affect price, price changes determine value, and everything is interrelated with other things around.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

10. The international oil price continues to fluctuate at a high level, which has a great impact on China's aviation and transportation industries. This phenomenon reflects

A. the negative impact of economic globalization is increasing.

B. China's economic independence is weakening.

C. China's economy is more and more closely linked with the world economy.

D. There are unhealthy factors in China's economic operation

11.0 Since 2005, mine disasters have occurred frequently in China. On February 4th, a gas explosion occurred in Sunjiawan Coal Mine in Fuxin, Liaoning, killing 2 14 people. On May 19, a gas explosion occurred in Nuanhe Coal Mine in Chengde, Hebei Province, killing 50 people. On July 2, a gas explosion occurred in Wu Jiabao Coal Mine, Shanxi Province, killing 36 people ... Some coal mines made workers produce under dangerous conditions, which seriously damaged their lives.

A. Right to rest and vacation

B. Right to social insurance and welfare

C. right to equal employment and choice of work

D. Right to labor safety and health protection

12. Fiyta has become the only "triple crown king" in China's watch industry, with three titles: the king of watches in China, a well-known trademark in China and a famous brand product in China. Since 199 1, the company has introduced foreign advanced equipment, made bold innovations, applied computer-aided design and manufacturing methods to product design and development, and its manufacturing technology has reached the world advanced level. It can be seen that the most important reason for Fiyta's success is

A. Improve the scientific and technological content of products B. Introduce and rely on foreign technology

C. Continuously improve labor productivity D. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation

13. In recent years, national debt has become a bright spot in the economic life of our people. In 2005, the certificate-type (five-phase) treasury bonds were underwritten by China Industrial and Commercial Bank and China Agricultural Bank, and the newly issued treasury bonds sold well again. This is because the national debt sells well.

A. among all kinds of investment methods, the risk is the smallest and the income is the highest.

B, the compensation condition is to get dividends on a regular basis, which has strong security.

C. it has the function of stimulating economic growth.

D. guaranteed by the national reputation and financial resources, with high yield.

14. Due to the serious water shortage and rising water prices in many cities in China, people favor water-saving washing machines. Some washing machine manufacturers stopped production of non-water-saving washing machines and switched to national A-class standard washing machines, which achieved good economic benefits. The dialectical truth embodied in this is that

A. The whole and the part are different from each other and interrelated.

B correctly grasping the causal relationship can improve the consciousness of practical activities.

C. contradictions are everywhere, all the time.

D. Look at the problem and distinguish the mainstream from the tributaries

15. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Vigorously develop the individual and private non-public economy, encourage and support the non-public economy to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises and enter the fields of financial services, public utilities and infrastructure." As long as we insist on public ownership as the main body, the socialist nature of our country will not change. this is because

A. the main contradiction determines the development direction of things.

B. the particularity of contradiction is the fundamental reason for the diversity of things.

C the essence of things is mainly defined by the main aspects of contradictions.

D. both sides of the contradiction are transformed into each other under certain conditions.

16. Parents' practices in cartoons

A. played a decisive role in consciousness

B. Explain that consciousness can correctly reflect objective things.

C. it violates the requirement that the subjective should conform to the objective.

D. adhere to the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness.

17. With the development of information technology, many scientific research, including nuclear experiments, can use computer simulation experiments, which can not only achieve experimental results, but also save experimental expenses and reduce experimental risks. From an epistemological point of view, the above facts show that

A. Some knowledge can be acquired without practice. B. The development of practice provides new cognitive tools and means.

C. Scientific theory plays a guiding role in practice D. Scientific experiments will become less and less important.

18. At the beginning of the reform, China emphasized the speed of economic development, but now he emphasizes taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide to maintain rapid, coordinated and healthy social and economic development. The philosophical truth embodied here is that

A. To handle the relationship between major contradictions and minor contradictions, we should not only highlight key points, but also make overall plans.

B. Contradictions have different characteristics at different stages of development.

C. to properly handle the primary and secondary relations of contradictions, it is necessary to be comprehensive and distinguish the mainstream tributaries.

D. look at the problem from two aspects.

19. Mencius said: "Heaven will be powerful, so we must first suffer from its mind, strain its bones and muscles, starve its body and skin, and empty its body." This shows that

A. quantitative change will inevitably lead to qualitative change B. external conditions sometimes play a decisive role in the development of things

C. internal factors are the foundation of things. D. connection is the driving force for the development of things.

20. There is an internationally recognized enterprise rule, which is called "Mattel Rule", also called 80: 20 Rule. Its main contents are: enterprise management should not cover everything, but should focus on key links and projects, that is, 20%; Then the minority 20% drives the majority 80% to promote the all-round development of enterprises. The philosophical truth of this rule is that

A. both sides of the contradiction are transformed into each other under certain conditions.

B. we should persist in looking at problems from a developmental perspective.

C. Grasping the main aspects of contradictions means grasping the key points.

D. Be good at grasping key points and concentrating on solving major contradictions.

2 1. The following famous sayings and proverbs contain the same philosophy.

A. "Treat headache and foot pain" and "Different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions"

B. "The fire at the city gate will hurt the fish in the pool" and "The Eight Immortals cross the sea and show their magical powers"

C. "True gold is not afraid of fire" and "full horsepower, people will see it for a long time"

Seeing is believing in a hundred stories and a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

22. Thirty years ago, when people greeted each other, they always asked, "Have you eaten?" Now it's asking, "Did you buy a house? Did you buy a car? " The idea behind this is that

A. Social consciousness and social existence are mutually determined.

B. Social existence determines social consciousness

C. Social consciousness reacts on social existence

D. The natural environment determines people's consciousness

23. It is reported that the overloading rate of livestock in Xinjiang grassland exceeds 60%, and even reaches 100% in some areas. Due to overload, 85% of the natural grassland in the whole region has been degraded. Grassland degradation leads to changes in grassland ecosystem and food chain structure. The philosophical enlightenment of this fact is that

A. we must adhere to the unity of two-point theory and key theory in our work.

B. we must establish correct values that conform to the development law of objective things.

C. We must adhere to the analytical method of contradiction.

D. understand the characteristics of contradictions in different stages of development.

24. Chinese medicine doctors mainly diagnose and prescribe drugs through external observation such as "looking, smelling, asking and feeling". Sometimes, if you are not sure about intractable diseases, you can give tentative drugs first, observe the patient's reaction, increase or decrease drugs at any time, and observe its curative effect. Once you catch the disease, you can boldly prescribe the right medicine. This inspired us.

A. when you know the phenomenon, you grasp the essence of things.

B. Any phenomenon can directly reflect the essence.

C. to understand things, we must grasp the internal relations of things.

D. the connection between things is objective and unconditional.

Second, at least one of the following four options meets the meaning of the question. Wrong choice, multiple choices, this question does not give points; Choose less, give 1 point correctly. 3 points for each small question, 27 points for * * *.

In recent years, Nantong has fully implemented the strategy of "building a park economic development zone", attracting 2 17 foreign-funded enterprises from 22 countries and regions to invest, with a total investment exceeding1900 million yuan. The idea contained in this material is that

A. The phenomenon of everything has its causes of emergence, change and development.

B.there are no isolated things in the world.

C. when we understand and deal with problems, we must learn to grasp the connection of things as a whole.

D. pay attention to ecological environment protection and stick to the road of sustainable development.

26. CCTV's "Focus Interview" program entitled "Cadres' Political Achievements Should Be Counterfeited" reported that in recent years, a city insisted on "counterfeiting" when listening to the work summary report of subordinate units and assessing cadres' political achievements, that is, when reporting materials or work summaries to superiors, it should put an end to false reports and exaggerations, and once found out, it should be given disciplinary sanctions. This shows that

A. proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts.

B. Specific analysis of specific problems

C. the unity of two-point theory and key theory

D. Adhere to the viewpoint of unity of opposites and correctly solve contradictions.

27. In the process of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, we must proceed from China's national conditions, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. This requirement embodies the idea that

A. Matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter.

B. the whole and the local influence each other and promote each other.

C. to succeed in doing things, we must give full play to people's subjective initiative.

D the universality and particularity of contradictions are interrelated and can be transformed into each other.

28. The pilot project of floating bank interest rates in China will be fully launched. At present, the deposit interest rate in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is up to 30%, and the loan interest rate is up to 70%. According to the current situation of the market and rural areas, the state stipulates the floating standard of interest rates.

A. Reflect the combination of planning and market

B.it is the combination of the visible hand and the invisible hand.

C. Better interest rate leverage

D. reflect the state's use of monetary policy to manage the financial industry.

29. An important task of China's economic construction in the next 15 years is to "optimize the industrial structure, focus on expanding the primary industry, adjust and improve the secondary industry, and actively develop the tertiary industry." this is because

The coordinated development of the three major industries is the need for the sustained, stable and healthy development of the national economy.

B. three industry is closely linked and promotes each other.

C. China's agricultural foundation is weak, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the overall quality is not high, and the development of the tertiary industry is relatively backward.

The development of tertiary industry can effectively serve the primary industry and the secondary industry.

30. At present, the price of a computer with a certain specification of a brand is 8,000 yuan, while the price of a computer with the same specification was15,000 yuan two years ago. The factors that may lead to the price change of computer materials are as follows

A. Changes in social labor productivity

B. Improvement of commodity quality

C. changes in socially necessary labor time for producing commodities

D. Changes in market supply and demand

3 1. The picture on the right shows that since the reform and opening up,

A. The living standards of urban and rural residents in China have improved, and the consumption structure has improved.

B. The food supply in China has been in a tight state.

C. The proportion of residents' food consumption expenditure is decreasing year by year.

D. the proportion of food consumption expenditure of rural residents is higher than that of urban residents.

32. There is a fable in Han Feizi: In the Song Dynasty, some people sold wine with good quality and sufficient quantity, were attentive to customers and were good at advertising. He hung the wine flag high and sincerely hoped that someone would buy wine. Because there is a rotten dog in front of his house, the wine is sour and no one patronizes it. The philosophy reflected by the story of Song people selling wine.

A. key parts play a decisive role in the whole under certain conditions.

B. Think about problems and do things. While grasping the main contradiction, we can't ignore the solution of the secondary contradiction.

C. There is a connection between any two things in the world.

D. the exertion of subjective initiative is restricted by objective laws.

33. China's per capita water resources only account for14 of the world's per capita, while China's annual total sewage discharge is 36.5 billion cubic meters, and most rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. This situation aggravated the water shortage crisis. The industrialization of reverse osmosis membrane technology in China has promoted the development of water treatment, and has been successfully applied on a large scale in desalination of seawater and brackish water, preparation of pure water and ultrapure water, and industrial wastewater treatment. This shows that

A. the need of practice promotes the development of knowledge.

B. practice is the only criterion to test whether understanding is correct or not.

C. scientific experiments are the most basic practical activities.

D. we must adhere to the view of connection and development.

Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions ***7 5 points)

3. Short answer questions (*** 18 points, 9 points for each small question. )

34. In recent years, the price of commercial housing in China has been rising continuously, which has attracted the attention of all sectors of society. At the end of March, 2005, the executive meeting of the State Council specifically discussed and adopted eight opinions on stabilizing housing prices from the aspects of housing prices, land supply, supply structure, demolition, consumption concept and market monitoring and inspection. Students from a political interest group are also very concerned about the recent rise in housing prices and are ready to carry out research-based learning activities around this economic phenomenon.

Question: (1) What is the economic principle of measures to stabilize housing prices in the State Council?

(2) If you are a classmate of a political interest group, please draw up a research study topic and briefly explain the philosophical basis and research purpose of your idea of "conducting research".

35. It is pointed out in the 11th Five-Year Plan that in order to maintain steady and rapid economic development in the future, it is necessary to further expand domestic demand, adjust the relationship between investment and consumption, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth.

Q: Please briefly analyze the economic basis for expanding domestic demand and enhancing the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth.

Fourth, analysis questions (***2 1, 36 questions l 1, 37 questions 10. Those who only make judgments without giving reasons do not score. )

36. As long as theory comes from practice, it can correctly reflect the essence and laws of things and always guide practice to success.

37. Development is the last word, and high speed of economic development should be pursued.

5. Essay questions (***36 points. Each small question 18 points. It is required to closely follow the meaning of the question, comprehensively apply the knowledge learned, and analyze the materials. )

38. The proposal of the Central Committee on the 11th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development points out that it is an important historical task in China's modernization process to build a new socialist countryside according to the requirements of production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management. The Central Economic Work Conference also pointed out that in the process of building a new socialist countryside, we should persist in planning first and do a good job in pilot demonstration; Adhere to the development of rural economy as the center and promote the liberation and development of rural productive forces; It is necessary to coordinate and promote rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building; It is necessary to promote institutional innovation in all aspects of rural areas in practice and provide a strong institutional guarantee for building a new socialist countryside; It is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, give guidance by classification, and do not insist on unification.

(1) Use economic knowledge to explain why our party still attaches great importance to the "three rural issues" during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period.

(2) According to the requirements of the central authorities, what materialist dialectics should we carry out in the process of building a new socialist countryside?

39. Material 1: Table 1. Proportion of China's investment in GDP

age

1980

1995

In 2000,

In 2003

Proportion (%)

34.9

40.8

36.4

42.7

Note: (1) In the past 50 years, China's GDP has increased by 10 times. (2) Only about 20% of GDP growth in the United States, Germany, France, India and other countries is driven by investment.

Table 2. Comparison of energy consumption and resource consumption per unit output in China with the international advanced level.

project

Coal consumption of thermal power plant

Energy consumption per ton of steel

Comprehensive energy consumption of cement

Comprehensive energy consumption of ethylene

Agricultural irrigation water

China

122.5%

12 1%

145%

13 1%

150%

International advanced level

100%

Note: In 2003, China's GDP accounted for about 4% of the world's GDP, but the consumption of domestic and imported resources was roughly estimated to be 5 billion tons after conversion, of which the consumption of crude oil, raw coal, iron ore, steel, alumina and cement accounted for about 7.4%, 365, 438+0%, 30%, 27% and 25% of the world's consumption respectively.

Material 2: Table 1. Proportion of investment used by enterprises for technology introduction and digestion and absorption.

China

Japan and Korea

1:0.078

1:5—— 1:8

Table 2. Proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP

China

developed countries

developing country

1.35%

1.6%

According to the above materials, answer