The population of Qingmuchuan is increasing exponentially. After a hundred years of vicissitudes, there are a large number of well-preserved historical sites such as ancient streets, ancient temples, ancient plank roads and ancient buildings with different styles. In addition, there are beautiful mountains and rivers and rich tourism resources.
I. Ancient architecture
Huilongchang Street: This street was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, and the lower part of the back street was washed away by water. Construction began in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, wei ren in Qingmuchuan was also repaired and three Wei houses were built. Street buildings meander 866 meters from bottom to top. Jinxi River turned a corner around the ancient town, and the ancient street was pulled into an arc by the river. Shaped like Wolong, there are now 260 ancient buildings preserved, which are simple and unique, carved beams and painted buildings, elegant in style, and are unrepeatable historical and cultural heritage. Most of the houses of nearly 100 families in the ancient street are quadrangles with two-story structure. The architectural style is the dry boat style in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the western church style.
Ancient ancestral halls: The existing ancestral halls of Qu, Wei, Zhao and Tu in Ming and Qing Dynasties have carved stone tablets, and the preservation degree is 70%.
Ancient plank road: 5 kilometers away from the ancient street, there is a commercial plank road to Gansu left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is more than 6 kilometers long. The road goes up the river and cuts the road along the cliff. The road is very steep. Along the way, literati wrote inscriptions and messages, which have strong postgraduate value.
Monument to Revolutionary Martyrs: In the early days of liberation, Cao, the captain of the Red Army, died heroically in Songling Mountain for the liberation of Guangping bandits. In memory of Guangping martyrs, people built a monument.
Second, the natural landscape
Natural landscapes can be seen everywhere. Yan Wangzhai, Wangxiangtai and the Gate of Hell are located on the precipice, facing the narrow valley and abyss, which is daunting. Yuquanba has a stone ladder with more than 250 steps. The stone gates on both sides of the top stand upright on the cliff. There are nearly mu of Longchi in Longchi Mountain, and the rocks are dry all the year round. Phoenix Mountain has its own scenery in four seasons, and general stones are flying everywhere.
Character landscape features: ancestral temples are dense, all built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are nine ancestral halls within a square kilometer around the town government. The ancestral temples of Zhao, Wei, Qu and Tu are well preserved about 70%. Wenchang Temple and Huilongguan Temple are the most famous of the five temples, with quiet sites, magnificent statues and exquisite carving skills. Five miles to the south, there is a stone statue of Guanyin Rock Cliff and a three-hole tomb in Lintaoyuan.
Qingmuchuan Nature Reserve: With a total area of 1.02 million hectares, it is a well-protected natural forest, of which 2,450 hectares are the main habitats for wild animals. There are a large number of rare wild protected plants, and the main tree species and vegetation are rich and diverse, reaching as many as 35 genera in 10 family, among which 5 species are unique to tertiary paleotropical relict plant flora in China. There are 6 species of national first-class protected animals and 0/7 species of second-class protected animals, especially rare species such as giant panda, golden monkey and pronghorn, which have become the index animals in this area. In Majiashan, wildlife scientists found that the coextensive distribution of golden monkey and macaque was published in the overseas edition of People's Daily on June 165438+ 10/4, 2003, which aroused the curiosity of the world wildlife community and was a "mystery" to be solved in the wildlife community. The nature reserve belongs to the intersection of Qinling Mountain System and Minshan Mountain System, with obvious discontinuous distribution and specific natural climate. Passive and plant experts praised it as "the natural gene bank of animals and plants".
Third, food culture.
Qingmuchuan's food culture involves all aspects of cooking, with distinctive local ethnic characteristics, which are both compatible and distinctive. From ancient times to the present, handed down from generation to generation. Pay attention to human health care in catering with the concept of "five grains" and "six dirty". The collocation of various foods is guided by the rational understanding of yin and yang harmony, such as mutual containment and complementarity.
Mountain products native products such as auricularia auricula, mushrooms, gastrodia elata, walnuts, raw lacquer, honey, etc. It has enjoyed a high reputation since ancient times. There are many kinds of mineral resources, high grade and large reserves, and 9 kinds of minerals have been proved.
Qingmuchuan is a beautiful, rich, magical and untapped land of geomantic omen, with rich resources, a long and profound cultural heritage and many intoxicating natural and human landscapes. In recent years, with the increasing prosperity and development of tourism, a large number of tourists who once lived in Jiuzhaigou Natural Scenic Area stopped here for sightseeing, followed by the sound of the ancient town, which attracted a large number of scholars and scholars, who admired it and found a lot of evidence of social and historical research in scientific research.