Enterprise size is generally categorized into extra-large, large, medium, small and micro.
The Measures for Classifying Large, Medium and Small Enterprises in Statistics (Provisional) take three indicators as the mark of classification, namely, the "number of employees", "sales" and "total assets" of the enterprise. "
The main reasons for this are:
Firstly, the "number of employees" as a classification indicator for enterprises is simple and clear, and is also in line with the common practice of major countries in the world, and is internationally comparable.
Secondly, "sales" can objectively reflect the scale of operation and market competitiveness of enterprises, and it is also an indicator with more complete data among the existing statistical indicators in China, which is easy to operate.
Thirdly, "total assets" can reflect the scale of enterprises from the level of resource utilization and production factors. Therefore, the use of these three indicators for the delineation of the type has a certain degree of scientific and operability.
Expanded information:
Division of large, medium, and small-sized enterprises:
I, According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance "on the issuance of small and medium-sized enterprise classification standard provisions of the notice" (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the joint enterprise [2011] No. 300), combined with the actual situation of the statistical work, the development of this method.
Two, this approach applies to the Chinese people *** and the territory of the State established by law in various organizational forms of legal person enterprises or units. Individual business households with reference to the division of these measures.
Third, the scope of application of these measures include: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries, mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, construction, wholesale and retail trade, transportation, warehousing and postal services, accommodation and catering, information transmission, software and information technology services,
Real estate, leasing and business services, scientific research and technological services
Fifteen industry sectors, including water conservancy, environment and public **** facilities management, residential services, repair and other services, culture, sports and recreation, as well as the broad category of social work industry.
Four, this approach in accordance with the industry sector, large, medium and combination of categories, based on employees, operating income, total assets and other indicators or alternative indicators, China's enterprises are divided into four types of large, medium-sized, small, micro and so on. The specific division criteria are shown in the attached table.
Fifth, the division of enterprises by the government's comprehensive statistics department based on the annual statistical report once a year to determine the final report statistics in principle, not to be adjusted.
Sixth, this approach since the date of issuance, the National Bureau of Statistics issued in 2003, "statistics on the division of large, medium and small enterprises (provisional)" (National Statistics [2003] No. 17) is repealed at the same time.
Division of large, medium and small enterprises:
Large, medium and small enterprises must meet the lower limit of the listed indicators, or else they will be classified in the next grade; micro-enterprises must meet only one of the listed indicators.
(Continued)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Enterprise Size