(Time 90 minutes, full mark 100)

I. Basic knowledge (30 points)

1. The following item with completely correct pronunciation and font in bold type is () (2 points).

A. stubbornness (qiáng), resentment (yuàn), splash (bèng), cover up (lǒng)

B. Store (zh) clarify (chéng) turn around (w ǒ n) advance (sǒu)

C. Anger (ao) sudden (zú) bad luck (è) charm (yú n)

D. Degeneration (duò), richness (shuò), exquisiteness (lóng) and transparency (tó)

2. There are no typos in the following words: () (2 points)

A. The sharp flute in the corner can't help being surrounded by butterflies.

B. Be cautious, dizzy, rejuvenated and respected.

C. the road to gain and loss has a long way to go.

D. relaxed and happy, unique, colorful and subtle.

3. The correct interpretation of the bold words below is () (2 points)

A. out of reach (approaching, touching)

Awe (describing a very respectful attitude)

B. The sky shook (shocked)

Benefit a lot (no, no)

C. Call a friend (quote)

Clear vision (mm)

D. Feel at ease (comfortable and happy)

Skinny (describing a person's low spirits)

4. The following polyphonic words are completely different in pronunciation () (2 points)

A. Maintain the relationship B. Staggered business trip error

C. Playing the piano, slingshot and pingtan D. Anxious and calm

5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (2 points).

A. The students are eager to study the text carefully.

Autumn in Beijing is a beautiful season.

C. The novel Red Rock created the heroic deeds of party member Jiang Jie.

D. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has undergone earth-shaking changes.

6. The meaning of the following sentences is clear, and there is no ambiguity () (2 points)

He still owes 2000 yuan.

B.we are in groups of ten.

C. it is inevitable that you will make mistakes when you do this kind of work for the first time.

D. The superior informed Mr. Ma to report before May 26th.

7. Explain the meaning of bold words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Looking up, Xiang Qiang ()

(2) People don't know or care ()

(3) See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect ()

Where there is water, there are mountains and islands ()

8. dictation. (5 points)

(1) Take a closer look. Shrubbery is the forest, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the beast, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) There are friends coming from afar, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?

(3) Zi Gong asked, "Who can keep a word for life?"

Confucius said: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) relax, be full of energy and do your duty. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, at first, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

I can finally send my emissary? _________________。

9. Correct judgment of the rhetorical devices of the following sentences is () (2 points)

(1) Every blooming flower is like a small full sail. There is a sharp cabin under the sail, and the cabin is bulging.

(2) Our companions are all sucking dew and playing with cool clouds.

(3) Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

(4) You see, it's like cow hair, like a needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke on the roof.

(5) It rained all over the world, but where I stood, there was no rain, but it became a good place to watch the rain. Who can say that this is not the grace given to me by heaven and earth?

A. personification metaphor double metaphor rhetorical question

B. Metaphor personification rhetorical question

C. metaphor metaphor parallelism exaggeration

D. personification personification dual rhetorical question

10. Read the following text and complete (1)(2).

At the class meeting, the monitor (1) wrote the word "foot" on the blackboard, added the word "Wei" to the right, and then turned around and asked, "Who knows this word?" "Du He-""Zhu He-""There is no such word!" Everybody (2) said. "No wonder everyone doesn't know each other," said the monitor. "This is my choice of words. Pronounced as' ‘tuī' and', it is the word' push' in our class. Please talk about this problem at today's class meeting. "

(1) The idiom that should be filled in brackets is () (2 points)

A.① serious; 2 chorus.

B. 1 Put on airs and talk about it in Kan Kan.

C.① No words, ② Different opinions.

D.① serious, ② talkative.

(2) The issue to be discussed in this class meeting is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

1 1. According to the requirement of coherence from top to bottom, one item that should be filled in the next sentence is () (2 points).

I like to visit the lively "flower and bird market" on weekends, which is simply a world of animals and plants: there are colorful goldfish, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. there are birds singing happily and there are bursts of flowers.

B. There are flowers and birds singing.

C. There are fragrant flowers and birds singing happily.

D. Birds sing happily, and flowers give off bursts of fragrance.

12. imitate the sentence patterns of the example sentences and write the corresponding contents on the horizontal lines of the following two sentences. (2 points)

If I were the sunshine, I would light up all the darkness.

Imitate:

(1) If I were a breeze, I would _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) If I were a spring rain, I would _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

13. Life is to be good at learning from others' good aspects as well as their bad ones. We often quote a sentence from Confucius in The Analects of Confucius: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

Second, modern reading (30 points)

① Wisteria Falls

Zong Pu

I can't help but stop.

I have never seen such a blooming vine. I saw the splendid lavender hanging down from the sky like a waterfall, its beginning and its end. Just a deep and shallow purple, as if flowing, laughing and growing. On the big purple banner, there is a little silver light, just like the splash of A (splash, splash, splash). A closer look shows that it is the brightest part of each purple flower, and the sunshine is B (setting off, teasing, teasing).

Bloom has withered in the warm spring here, and no one enjoys the flowers and there are no butterflies around the bees. Some are sparkling and blooming vines on this tree. Flowers are next to flowers, one after another, pushing each other around, so lively!

(4) Each ear of flowers blooms above and waits for release below. The color is light and dark, as if purple has settled down and settled in the tenderest and smallest bud. Every blooming flower is like a small full sail, with a sharp cabin under the sail and a bulging cabin; It's like a smile that can't help laughing, and it's about to bloom. What's the fairy dew and honey? I leaned over and picked one.

But I didn't pick it. I have no habit of picking flowers. I just stood and stared, feeling that this wisteria waterfall was not only in front of my eyes, but also flowing slowly in my heart. Flowing, taking away the anxiety and sadness that have been pressing on my heart these years. This is a secret about life and death and brotherhood. I am immersed in the brilliance of this dense flower, and there is nothing else for the time being, only peace of mind and happiness of life.

⑥ In addition to the brilliance, there is a faint fragrance here, which seems to be light purple, and it covers me gently like a dream. It suddenly occurred to me that there was a big wisteria outside my house more than ten years ago. It climbed high beside a dead locust tree, but the flowers were never sparse. A bunch of flowers hung on the treetops of things alone, as if observing and testing something. Later, even the sparse flower clusters disappeared. Other wisteria frames in the garden were also pulled down and fruit trees were planted. At that time, it was said that there was an inevitable relationship between flowers and life corruption. I once thought regretfully: There are no vines here.

All landowners after so many years, the vines have blossomed again, so abundantly and densely. The purple waterfall covers the thick branches of the disc, and it keeps flowing, flowing and flowing to people's hearts.

Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless. I touched the little purple flower hut, which was filled with the wine of life. It is full of sails, sailing on the river full of flowers. It is one of ten thousand flowers, and it is by each flower that a splendid ten thousand flowing waterfall is formed.

Pet-name ruby in the faint purple light and faint purple fragrance, I feel to speed up the pace.

14. according to the content of the article, choose the appropriate words in the brackets in the second paragraph and fill them in "a" and "b" (2 points)

A should be filled _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B should be filled in _ _ _ _ _ B should be filled in _ _ _ _ _ B.

15. "'I'm blooming!'" "They are laughing. "I have blossomed!" They shouted. "is an excerpt from the original text. Put it back, between _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _. ( 1)

16. This essay expresses feelings around the description of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

17. Wisteria in different periods was written in this paper, and different scenery caused the author different feelings. According to your understanding of the article, summarize the answer:

(1) Ten years ago, I saw wisteria _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ outside my house, and the author felt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2 points)

(2) Now, look at wisteria, the wisteria in full bloom is full of vitality: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

18. Try to think of the following sentences and talk about your understanding of them. (Pay attention to the use of rhetorical devices and the author's rich imagination) (4 points)

(1) I've never seen such a blooming vine. I only see a brilliant lavender, which falls from the sky like a waterfall, with no beginning and no end.

(2) Flowers are next to flowers, one after another, pushing and squeezing each other, so lively and lively!

19. If I started "unable to stop" because of the prosperity of wisteria, then the later "I didn't feel like speeding up" was because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

20. Active and implicit theme pursuit is the consistent style of Zong Pu's landscape prose. Please summarize the main idea of the article in your own words and talk about your understanding of the main idea of the article in combination with your own life experience. (4 points)

(2) Applause for the first time

Qin Wenjun

There is an ordinary house with a yard near my home, and the hostess is a little precocious. Her yard is full of flowers, and sometimes the hostess will pick some flowers and put them in a bucket to sell at the door. I once bought red carnations and yellow roses there. I could see her gardener's rough hands when she handed me the bouquet.

One evening, I passed by and saw two roses blooming brilliantly in the yard. Their petals are as red as flames, and I pointed to them and said I want them. The hostess shook her head and said that she would pick the best two roses every year and give them to her two daughters in the distance. The hostess's husband is an honest man. He complained that his wife was too backward, so he thought it would be better to sell the flowers and send a pack of rose petals to his daughter. But the hostess stubbornly shook her head, and her eyes flashed with shyness that was not commensurate with her age.

(3) The next morning, I passed by the courtyard with flowers in full bloom. The hostess guarded two picked red roses, and her face was full of love. The true feelings reveal a kind of crystal clear beauty. I can't help telling her: I am very touched, and I am cheering for her in my heart.

The hostess was surprised. She didn't say a word in her slightly parted lips, and didn't even find her reading glasses slipping. Then, when she saw me again, her eyes were full of kindness. Once she insisted on sending me a bunch of yellow roses and said, "No one has ever said that about me." I went home and counted the roses. I gave one of them to the beautiful girl downstairs, and the remaining nine were put in vases. Those nine roses represent my inner hope: let each of us be happy forever in life. Because I know exactly what each applause means to a person.

Wandering in the long river of life, everyone will feel that they have no weight and will be washed away by fate. If there is an exciting voice at this time, maybe this person will become a mountain. Some people compare life to a ball game. How wonderful the game would be without sincere applause from both sides! I remember in junior high school, I had a deskmate. Her teeth are crooked. She curses like a boy and slaps mosquitoes like clapping her hands. I don't like her rudeness We sat side by side, but we didn't talk for half a month.

⑥ In a composition appraisal, one of my excellent works didn't win the prize and fell into Sun Shan. I was disheartened and tore my composition to pieces with frustration. At this moment, my tomboy deskmate suddenly made an angry voice. She said that the composition was well written, and whoever tore it was blind.

7. She was actually being sarcastic and expressing her applause to me. It was the first applause in my writing career, and it was tantamount to giving me a hand. I remember crying at that time.

The deskmate still keeps his belligerent temper. We often quarrel, challenge and resent each other. However, I still can't forget this person, because her first applause is like a ladle of water of life, which makes the almost withered ideal seed in my heart sprout again, blossom and bear fruit. Moreover, when I look back, I will regret why I didn't be more gentle with her, because she is a bright sunshine in my life.

Pet-name ruby people often come to thank me, saying that my affirmative words made his eyes clear. In fact, I have long forgotten that I bought lottery tickets for him. However, that is neither painful nor itchy. When we see the bright colors in other people's lives, we might as well cheer loudly. This not only makes each other perfect, life full of love, but also broadens our hearts. Because only honest and enthusiastic people will sincerely cheer for others.

Paragraph 2 1. ② It is said that the hostess picks the best roses for her distant daughter every year, but her husband thinks it is meaningless to send flowers to her daughter, and it is more affordable to sell them. Do you agree with the hostess or her husband? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2 points)

22. Briefly describe what kind of "cheers" this article mainly describes. (2 points)

23. For the division of structural levels in this article, the correct one is () (2 points).

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑧B.①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨

C.①②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨d .①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧

24. What kind of wishes did the author express in the article? Please briefly explain. (2 points)

25. Pick out a sentence that you think is the most beautiful from the text, copy it neatly, comment on it again, and tell me what's good about it. (2 points)

Sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Remarks: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Third, the composition (40 points)

Title: One day after 20 years, my diary.

Requirements: (1) Rich imagination and reasonable plot;

(2) accurate language and fluent sentences;

(3) the writing is neat and clean;

(4) About 600 words.

Test paper answer

Reference answer

I. 1.b2.d3.a4.b5.d6.c

7.( 1) strong: stiff, stiff (2) angry, angry (3) the same.

(4) high

8.( 1) Insects and ants are hills when soil and gravel are convex, and valleys when they are concave. (2) It's a great honor.

(3) it is tolerance! Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you (4) "A year's plan lies in spring"; The geese have plenty of time and hope to return to Luoyang.

9.B 10。 (1) D (2) Kick the door or take care of public property, and pay attention to public morality.

1 1.D

12. For example, (1) blows away the dust in the world and the crops in the green fields. (2) Moisturize people's hearts and dry land.

13. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.

2.( 1) 14. A splashing D. Teasing 15.34 16

17.( 1) Disappointment (loss, disappointment, etc. (2) For example, the flowers of the whole tree are brilliant, like waterfalls, numerous and full of vitality; The top of each ear is in full bloom and the bottom is waiting for release. The color is light and dark, dazzling people's eyes; Every blooming flower is like a sail, a smile, beautiful and charming. Peace and joy.

18.( 1) calls flowers "waterfalls", which vividly shows the lush flowers and symbolizes the long life. (2) Using anthropomorphic techniques, the vitality and romantic interest of flowers are vividly displayed.

19. The author was inspired by the tenacity and beauty of wisteria life.

20. Theme: By describing the vitality of wisteria, the article points out the philosophy of life that "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless".

(2) 2 1. (omitted)

22.① "I" cheered for the good feelings of the hostess; ② In junior high school, my classmates cheered for my composition.

23.B

24.① When we see the bright colors in other people's lives, we should cheer heartily and loudly; I wish you all a lifetime of applause.

25. Example: Abstract: "The next morning, ... there was a crystal clear beauty." Comments: The beautiful scenery sets off the sincerity, loftiness and moving of the hostess's maternal love, and the author's heartfelt praise permeates between the lines.