Modern minimalist style characteristics

Simplicity and practicality are the basic characteristics of modern minimalist style, emphasizing functional design, simple and smooth lines and strong color contrast.

When people decorate, they always want to reflect certain cultural taste while being economical, practical and comfortable. Modern minimalist style not only pays attention to the practicality of the living room, but also embodies the exquisiteness and individuality of modern social life, which conforms to the taste of modern people's life. It also meets the requirements of people to reduce the surrounding pressure and advocate environmental protection. On the contrary, designers have higher requirements for their own design skills, that is, they can show deeper charm in simple decoration, such as cultural connotation and personality characteristics.

Ethnicity

The minimalist style was first put forward in Germany 19 19 after World War I, under the condition of serious shortage of resources. With the rise of modernist architecture and the appearance of various new materials, it was introduced to China on 1999 and developed rapidly.

Design elements of modern minimalist style

(1) shape: regular geometric shapes are used as elements, and lines mostly use straight lines to express modern functions;

(2) Color: taking intermediate colors such as black, white and gray as the basic colors, the connotation is expressed through color blocks, such as warm colors such as orange to express the warmth of home, and relatively bright colors such as red, yellow, blue and green to enhance the sensory stimulation;

(3) Materials: glass, metal materials, steel structures, etc. Broaden the visual sense and show the harmony between light and shadow.

Associated element

The pyramid in front of the Louvre in Paris (visible in the film The Da Vinci Code).

Modern minimalist style is suitable for people.

People who want to get rid of busy work, don't want to spend a lot of time managing their rooms and enjoy a simple life, senior white-collar workers, teachers, and single aristocrats immersed in their work.

Second, European classical style-noble and elegant atmosphere is everywhere.

Characteristics of European classical style

European classical style mainly refers to western classical style. This style emphasizes elegant decorative effect, gorgeous decoration, strong color and exquisite modeling. The top of the European living room likes to use a large lamp pool and create an atmosphere with gorgeous chandeliers. The upper parts of doors and windows are mostly made into circular arcs, and the edges are hooked with patterned plaster lines. Two luxurious Roman columns stand at the entrance of the hall, and the interior has the shape of a real fireplace or a fake fireplace. It is best to use wallpaper on the wall, or choose high-quality latex paint to set off the luxurious effect. The floor material is preferably stone or floor. European living room needs furniture and soft decoration to create the overall effect. However, it should be noted that this style of decoration will have a better effect in rooms with larger area and space.

Ethnicity

From the historical development, there are: ancient Greece, Roman classical style, Gothic style, Baroque style, Rococo style and later diversified style.

Ancient Greece is the cradle of European culture. Its relatively stable architectural form of stone beam-column structure and standardized standard format have created multi-winding, Ionian and Corinthian columns, which are dignified in style, cordial and cheerful, pay attention to composition, accurate in construction and meticulous in carving, and have achieved high artistic effects by using visual difference correction method.

In ancient Rome, the "voucher column" system was formed, which was built with masonry and natural pozzolanic concrete, combined with various columns and arches, so that all kinds of buildings with complex functions obtained ideal internal space;

Gothic style is a combination of technology and art, and it is also called "high-straight style" because of its distinctive features, such as pointed vouchers, cross arches with pointed ribs, flying buttresses, beams and columns, flower windows, stained glass windows and towering spires. Later, it developed into the structural technology of arch dome, and carried out the innovation of integrating the essence of eastern and western science and technology culture, decorated with marble, glass and colored tiles of various colors, which constituted the unique style of Byzantine decoration;

Baroque style prevailed in Europe in the17th century, emphasizing linear flow and gorgeous color changes. It is characterized by using flexible exaggeration and emphasis methods such as curved surface, twists and turns, flow and insertion to create special artistic effects and present mysterious religious atmosphere and aesthetic feeling with floating illusion;

Rococo style pursues exquisiteness and complexity, and likes curved patterns such as mussels, swirls and aquatic plants. It is painted in gold, white, pink and pink-green colors, paying attention to delicate colors and shining luster, with mirrors, curtains, crystal chandeliers and luxurious furniture furnishings. European royalty all prefer this style.

European classical style design elements

Modeling: Use European arc to outline different decorative modeling, which is magnificent and elegant.

Color: In the color configuration of space, we are against over-rendering color. The overall color is mainly yellow and dark red, with a small amount of white, gold and silver, which makes the color look bright and generous, and makes the whole space give people an extraordinary tolerance of openness and tolerance, which makes people feel embarrassed at all.

Material: antique floor tiles, European wallpaper, marble and large mirrors are used as decorations, and garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns are widely used, emphasizing the overall characteristics of stable, luxurious and comfortable rococo style.

Associated element

Roman columns, churches, fireplaces, large columns, etc.

For the public.

Successful leaders of large villa family enterprises and institutions, returnees, etc.

Third, Chinese classical style-the embodiment of implicit temperament

Characteristics of Chinese classical style

The artistic style of interior decoration design of China classical architecture represented by palace architecture. Magnificent momentum, gorgeous luxury, high space, great depth, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent, symmetrical shape and bright color contrast. Decorative materials are mainly wood, with dragon, phoenix, turtle, lion and other patterns, beautifully carved and magnificent.

Ethnicity

Chinese style developed greatly in the Ming Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty entered its heyday, it found that it mainly retained the following two forms: first, China's philosophy was very clear, and the contrast between shape and space was not too strong; The second is the complicated Qing style, or the gorgeous Tibetan style. Through the clever collocation of space color, light and shadow effect and decorations, the most ideal space decoration effect is obtained. Chinese style is not a full sense of retro in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but expresses the pursuit of elegant, subtle, dignified and rich oriental spiritual realm through the characteristics of China's classical interior style. Chinese classical style decoration costs are high, and the modern atmosphere is not strong, so it is often used as an ornament in home design now.

Design elements of Chinese classical style

(1) Modeling: The traditional interior decoration art in China is characterized by symmetrical and balanced overall layout, correct and steady style, simple and beautiful modeling, and advocating natural interest in decoration details, which fully embodies the traditional aesthetic spirit of China;

(2) Color: black, red, yellow, etc. , with a strong and mature color;

(3) Material: The composition of Chinese style is mainly reflected in traditional furniture (mostly Ming and Qing furniture) and decorations. It should be noted that as long as the appropriateness of various building materials is brought into play, even modern building materials such as glass and metal can show Chinese style. The traditional indoor furnishings in China include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens and antique racks. In pursuit of self-cultivation.

Associated element

Qingming furniture, calligraphy and painting, plaques, Pan Jing, ceramics, antiques, screens, antique shelves, etc.

For the public.

A calm person who likes China traditional culture.

Neoclassical style characteristics

Neoclassicism refers to the retro trend compared with "classicism" before the tenth century, so it has a "new" classical style.

Ethnicity

Neoclassicism is an artistic style popular in western Europe from 1950s to1early 9th century. On the one hand, it opposes the extreme complexity of Baroque style and shows off luxury, but re-advocates the artistic expression of17th century classical rational law, mainly emphasizing the order and clarity of thinking, the dignity and tranquility of spirit, the simplicity and balance of structure and the symmetry of proportion. The works in the heyday of ancient Greek and Roman civilization are either solemn or elegant, but they do not copy classicism, abandon abstract and absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic images, which are different from the traditional classicism in 16 and 17 centuries. Neoclassicism aims at respecting and pursuing the real revival of ancient art forms.

Design elements of neoclassical style

Shape: The linear shape of furniture becomes straight, which is no longer a round rococo style. The bronze veneer is fan-shaped, with leaves, roses, sphinx and so on. Furniture and stone carvings have also been brought into interior furnishings and decorations.

Color: Use classical common colors such as gold and ivory to render the space atmosphere and create a magnificent effect.

Material: The use of brushed paint and marble makes interior decoration pay more attention to the change of material and the integrity of space.

Lenovo element sanwuchun hotel

For the public.

A steady, learned person, returnee, etc.

Fifth, the new Chinese style-arousing nostalgic thoughts.

Characteristics of New Chinese Style

Classicism and elegance are the characteristics of the new Chinese style. The new Chinese style includes two basic contents: one is the interpretation of the cultural significance of China's traditional style under the current background; One is the contemporary design based on a full understanding of China's contemporary culture. Combine modern elements with traditional elements to create a traditional charm that meets the aesthetic needs of modern people. Most of the new Chinese styles adopt symmetrical layout, creating a quiet and elegant living atmosphere and advocating the natural taste of decorative details.

Ethnicity

The new Chinese style inherited the essence of home furnishing in the prosperous Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties in design, refined and enriched the classic elements, changed the feudal ideas such as hierarchy and inferiority in the original spatial layout, and injected new breath into the traditional home furnishing culture. Solemnity without losing quality, especially changing the disadvantages of traditional furniture, is more flexible in the layout of different types of rooms, which has been accepted by more and more people.

Design elements of new Chinese style

(1) Modeling: Simple and tough straight lines are used, and some of them will use panel furniture with western industrial design colors.

(2) Color: mainly imitation rosewood and rosewood.

(3) Material: mostly modern wood.

Associated element

Chinese round-backed armchairs, Buddha heads, Chinese studies, Chinese paintings, porcelain, Chinese screens or window sills, etc.

The new Chinese style is suitable for the crowd.

Young and middle-aged people who like classical ornaments but are open-minded and progressive.

Six, elegant style-reproduce elegance and warmth

Elegant style characteristics

Elegance is a decorative style with strong cultural taste, which breaks the modernist modeling form and decorative techniques, pays attention to the collocation of lines and the coordination of colors, and opposes simplification; Emphasize modeling, pay attention to context, pursue human feelings, draw lessons from other art or natural science concepts in the composition theory of modeling design, put traditional components in a new position through reorganization, and pursue taste and harmonious color matching.

Elegant style is between modern minimalist style and neoclassical style, which makes people enjoy a more refined life in the taste of details.

Ethnicity

With the high application and development of modernism or classical style, most interior decoration tends to be gorgeous and colorful, pursuing gorgeous and bright effects and exquisite decoration, or extremely simple, using a lot of materials such as straight lines, glass and metal. Monotonous and pure simplicity can no longer meet the needs of fashionable people who pursue taste, especially some elegant literary and artistic people or successful people with certain strength. In order not to make their home a mere formality, a decorative style with strong mandarin flavor came into being, which is elegant style.

Elegance design elements

(1) modeling: elegance can be simple, lines are simplified, volume is rough, materials are natural, but not dull and monotonous.

Elegance can be classical, but the classical style is not complicated or serious, but makes people feel solemn and quiet, and makes people relax spiritually in space.

(2) Color: indoor color matching is mainly harmonious, avoid red and purple, mainly light color, and the color difference should not be too obvious, so it will look more comfortable.

(3) Material: Elegance comes from the quality of materials and the details of decoration. Those painted and polished wood, rich warm colors and gorgeous fabrics, as well as the combination of exquisite black embellishment and smooth hardwood floors or polished tiles, make the atmosphere of the whole life full of warmth and highlight the owner's pursuit of quality of life. Choosing elegant wallpaper and fabrics is the real key.

For the public.

There are fashionable people who pursue taste, especially some elegant literary and artistic people or successful people with certain strength.

Seven, Mediterranean customs-enjoy the refreshing blue sea and blue sky.

Mediterranean style characteristics

The romantic feelings of blue, the pure beauty of sea and sky, and the bright sunshine are naturally Mediterranean customs.

There are many countries around the Mediterranean with different folk customs, but the unique climate characteristics still make the Mediterranean styles of all countries present some consistent characteristics: white gypsum walls, continuous arcades and arches, tiles, sea blue tiles, doors and windows.

Ethnicity

Mediterranean civilization has been shrouded in a mysterious veil in many people's hearts, ancient and distant, quiet and profound. The ubiquitous romantic atmosphere and inclusive cultural taste, coupled with its affinity for rural customs, were quickly accepted by people outside the Mediterranean. For modern urbanites who have lived in the city for a long time and are used to the hustle and bustle, the Mediterranean style gives people a feeling of returning to nature, and at the same time, it also reflects the requirements for a higher quality of life.

Mediterranean style design elements

(1) modeling: arched romantic space: The architectural features of "Mediterranean style" are: arches and semi-arches, horseshoe-shaped doors and windows. Circular arches and cloisters in buildings usually adopt several connections or vertical connections, which give people an extended perspective when walking and watching. In addition, on the wall at home (as long as it is not a load-bearing wall), the indoor windows in the scene can be molded by half-piercing. This is one of the attractions of the Mediterranean home.

Untouched lines: lines are the basis of structural forms, so they are very important design elements in the home. The lines of houses or furniture along the Mediterranean coast are not straight and natural, so furniture and buildings have formed a unique circle. The random painting and finishing of the white wall also forms a special irregular surface;

(2) color: pure color matching

The biggest charm of "Mediterranean Style" for China urban home furnishing probably comes from its pure and beautiful color. Spain's blue coast and white beaches, Greece's white villages are simply dreaming under the blue sea and blue sky, South Italy's sunflower fields are golden in the sun, South France's lavender has a blue-purple fragrance, and North Africa's unique natural landscapes such as deserts and rocks are all red-brown, khaki and shades. The colors of the Mediterranean are really rich, and because of the abundant light, the saturation of all colors is also very high, reflecting the most gorgeous side of colors. Therefore, the color characteristics of the Mediterranean are: no need to be artificial, and the true colors are presented.

Mediterranean style also naturally according to the region there are three typical TINT:

Blue and white: This is a typical Mediterranean color matching. The coasts of Spain and Morocco extend to Greece on the east coast of the Mediterranean. The white villages in Greece are connected with beaches, blue sea and blue sky, and even the doorframes, windows and chairs are all blue and white. In addition, shells, fine sand, pebbles, collage mosaics and metal utensils mixed with gold, silver and iron bring the contrast and combination of blue and white to the extreme.

Yellow, blue, purple and green: sunflowers in southern Italy and lavender fields in southern France. Golden, blue and purple flowers and green leaves set each other off to form a unique natural beauty.

Khaki and reddish brown: these are the unique natural landscape colors of deserts, rocks, mud and sand in North Africa, supplemented by the crimson and indigo colors of native plants in North Africa and the brass color, which bring a sense of vastness like the earth.

(3) Material: unique decoration.

After constructing the basic spatial form, the decoration technique of Mediterranean style also has very distinct characteristics. Try to use wooden furniture with low chroma, simple lines and round trimming. The ground is paved with songkhla or slate. Mosaic Mosaic and collage are more gorgeous decorations in Mediterranean style. Mainly use pebbles, tiles, shellfish, glass sheets, glass beads and other materials, and then make creative combinations after cutting. Indoor, curtains, tablecloths, sofa cover, lampshades, etc. Mainly made of low-tone and cotton cloth. Simple and generous small pinstripe plaid pattern is the main style. Unique wrought iron furniture is also a unique aesthetic product of Mediterranean style. At the same time, Mediterranean style furniture should also pay attention to greening. Climbing vines are common household plants, and you can often see small and lovely green potted plants.

Lenovo elements love the sea, beach and coast.

Suitable for white-collar petty bourgeoisie who travel frequently and pursue romance.

Eight, American country style-indulge in the afternoon flower shadow rattan wind

The characteristics of American country style

In home design, the style of returning to nature and combining with nature is advocated, and the natural and local flavor is integrated into the new spatial form, which is called "country style", "pastoral style" or "local style", also known as "grey school".

Ethnicity

In the 1970s, people began to oppose the same international style. Modern people's strong sense of returning to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water and their attachment to the countryside make people pour homesickness and love for soil into indoor environmental space, interface treatment, furniture display and various decorative elements. 2 1 century In today's high-tech and high-tempo social life, in order to seek a balance between physiology and psychology, natural materials such as wood, stone, bamboo ware, natural symbols and natural objects are widely used, natural interests are directly cut into, the "primitive" indoor environment, and the mentality and atmosphere of "returning to simplicity" reflect the natural characteristics of local style.

Elements of American rural design

(1) modeling: simple texture of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials;

(2) Color: green plants, blue bricks and white tiles, natural wood, etc.

(3) Material: natural materials such as fire, fabric and stone are used indoors to show the texture of the material, which is fresh and elegant.

Associated element

Farms, manors and farms that eat "farm dishes" in European and American countries in film and television dramas.

For the public.

This style is highly praised by scholars, such as professors and scholars, petty bourgeoisie white-collar workers and so on. Especially English pastoral has won the love of many women;

Nine, modern avant-garde style-the personality space of publicity without exaggeration

Characteristics of modern avant-garde style

The style based on practical functionalism is a modern style, so it is also called functionalism style. Simplify the design elements, colors, lighting and soft materials to a minimum, and show the spatial structure through accurate proportions and details. Relying on new materials, new technologies and endless changes in light and shadow, we pursue unconventional space deconstruction, bold color layout with contrasting colors, and rigid and flexible material selection.

It is characterized by simplicity, liveliness, practicality and generosity, and exaggerated, weird and unusual intuition is only part of it. More importantly, pay attention to color contrast and material category and texture.

Ethnicity

The modern Bauhaus school, founded in 19 19, emphasizes breaking through the old tradition, creating new buildings, paying attention to the expression of function and spatial organization, paying attention to the formal beauty of materials, simple modeling, opposing redundant decoration, advocating reasonable composition technology, respecting the performance of materials, paying attention to the texture and color configuration effect of materials themselves, and developing an unconventional asymmetric composition method based on functional layout. Bauhaus school attaches importance to the actual craft production and emphasizes the connection between design and industrial production.

Design elements of modern avant-garde style

(1) Modeling: It consists of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, flower buds, vines, insect wings and various beautiful and wavy body patterns in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, windows and furniture. Some lines are soft and elegant, some are rich and rhythmic, and the whole three-dimensional form is integrated with orderly and rhythmic curves;

(2) color: color will jump out. The extensive use of high-purity colors is bold and flexible, which is not only the follow-up of modern style home, but also the display of personality.

(3) Material: Modern avant-garde style integrates some natural things such as steel, glass, crystal, fur and shells into furniture, forming a very low-key luxury style.

Associated element

Sydney Opera House in Australia, Pompeii Social Art and Culture Center in Paris, Piazza Italia in Moore New Orleans, etc.

For the public.

Art lovers, single upstarts, post-80s young people pursuing fashion trends.

Ten, Japanese-feel the natural Zen.

Japanese style characteristics

Zen, indifferent and quiet, fresh and refined, so most of the decoration emphasizes its functionality, less decoration and embellishment, simple shape, mostly straight lines, and luxurious and luxurious style is almost impossible to appear in Japanese homes.

In Japanese style, returning to nature is the biggest feature. No matter in the design of color, function and shape, we advocate being close to nature and emphasize naturalism, so that users can feel in nature.

Ethnicity

Most Japanese buildings are made of wood and paper. The Japanese-style residential design, which continues to modern times, is full of calmness and individuality. Whether it is the ancient wooden beams and columns built by reinforced concrete or the traditional elegant and pure Japanese-style space, more and more people enjoy the life fun of Qingfeng home in their own favorite form through indoor design and decoration.

Japanese design elements

(1) shape: The layout of the room is elegant and clean, and the room has a strong sense of geometry with simple straight lines, geometric shapes or rhythmically repeated symbol patterns or small waves. Wooden Gramen, translucent camphor paper and tatami wooden platform are its style features.

(2) Color: beige+white is the main tone, and the colors of natural materials such as logs, bamboo, rattan and hemp are highlighted to form a simple and natural style.

(3) Material: boldly reveal the decorative surfaces such as cement surface, wood texture, aluminum alloy, steel and other metal grids, metal composite plates, artificial stones, mosaics, etc., which are simple and clear without decoration.

Associated element

Tatami, bed, low table, low cabinet, bookcase, niche, stove.

For the public.

Suitable for appreciating Japanese culture, like some Zen people at home.

11. Southeast Asian customs-Deducing primitive tropical customs

Southeast Asian style characteristics

Natural material is the biggest feature of South Asian home, which is close to nature and can express body and mind. Bring us a kind of nature, a kind of unpretentious. Jewelry in Southeast Asia is full of Zen and contains profound Thai classical culture, so it gives people the characteristics of Zen, nature and freshness. The reason why Southeast Asian design style is so popular is precisely because it advocates nature and originality.

Ethnicity

Originated in Southeast Asia, but this domestic style originated in the Pearl River Delta region, because the Pearl River Delta is relatively close to Southeast Asia, and now the economy is developing rapidly, it is better to introduce that style first!

Southeast Asian style design elements

(1) modeling: lines are mainly straight lines, and soft assembly decorations and materials are mainly solid wood and rattan. Curtains are all dark and colored, which can change with the change of light!

(2) Color: It is warm and elegant neutral color, partially dotted with gorgeous red, which is warm and gorgeous in nature. In terms of materials, wallpaper, solid wood and diatom mud are used to interpret the primitive and natural tropical customs.

(3) Material: mainly solid wood, teak (brown and dark brown), rattan furniture and fabric decoration (embellishment).

Associated element

Thai pillows, sandstone, brass, bronze, wooden beams and window grilles.

For the public.

It is more suitable for successful people with high cultural accomplishment, like quiet and elegant, and usually collect ethnic jewelry;

In terms of apartment types, it is more suitable for large apartment types with a building area of 120 square meters or more.

12. Mix-and-match style-highlight the unique personality life.

Mix and match style characteristics

Mix-and-match style is a new decoration concept in home decoration, and its biggest feature is relaxed, natural and casual. Owners will not be bound by the characteristics of following a single style and dare not create boldly. For example, some people like Chinese style and he likes European style very much, so he can combine Chinese style and European style in home design to decorate his home.

Although the mashup style is eclectic in design and uses many styles, it is still unique in design, and the overall composition and visual effect of shape, color and material have been thoroughly scrutinized. Can integrate various styles to meet the different needs of different groups of people.

Ethnicity

65438+The industrial revolution that began in Britain in the 1960s brought mankind into the "machine age". The rapid development of productive forces has promoted the rapid development of economy. More and more ordinary people begin to pursue individuality, and the political turmoil makes new interest groups grow stronger and stronger, hoping to gain higher economic dominance. Subsequently, a variety of different product styles were produced. /kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, a new term-eclecticism appeared in the arts and crafts movement in william morris. It is characterized by arbitrarily imitating various architectural styles or freely combining various architectural forms, without emphasizing fixed French style, only emphasizing proportional balance and paying attention to pure formal beauty.

In recent years, the mix and match style has spread to interior decoration. It is not chaos, but represents a fashion connotation, which can be understood as the best style is no style.

Mix and match style design elements

(1) Color: There should not be too many colors-mix and match should be carefully selected in order to avoid overall confusion. When considering the overall style, you need to set one or two basic colors, and then add furniture of the same color on this basis. Accessories can choose soft contrast colors to improve brightness, or choose intermediate colors to show restraint.

(2) Materials: The coordination of materials should be considered. It is necessary to "mix and match" reasonably to achieve unique and calm elegant charm.

For the public.

Meet the different needs of different groups of people, especially young people who pursue individuality and fashion.