In 2003, Zhengzhou ranked 29th in the Mainland, not only lower than Changsha, but also 20 places behind Wuxi, which ranked 9th. Even many non-provincial capital cities rank above Zhengzhou, that is, 16 years. By 2020, Zhengzhou will live up to expectations and surpass 13 cities. They are Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Yantai, Dongguan, Quanzhou, Tangshan, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Daqing, Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian and Foshan, just one step away from Changsha and Wuxi. Then the question is, what has Zhengzhou experienced in this 16 year?
Look at 2004, which is the year when Zhengzhou began to exert its strength. This year, Zhengzhou won Changsha, Fuzhou and Daqing in one fell swoop and came directly to the 26th place in the mainland. In this year, the nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou was as high as 243 1%, ranking third among the top 30 cities, with an increase of 266,543,800+0 billion.
It is worth mentioning that the secondary industry in Zhengzhou ushered in explosive growth, with the growth rate exceeding 18.5%, among which the coal, building materials and food industries grew rapidly. This year, Zhengzhou Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd., a state power investment group, was formally established, and Yutong Auto Parts Industrial Park, the largest bus manufacturer in Asia, was also under construction. This year, Uni-President Group officially put into production in Zhengzhou production base, mainly producing instant noodles and drinks.
It was in this year that Zhengzhou Export Processing Zone began to operate and became an important window for Zhengzhou's opening to the outside world. This year, Zhengzhou gradually began to pay attention to attracting investment and introduced a series of policies and incentives for attracting investment. As a result, 1 16 foreign-funded enterprises settled in Zhengzhou for the first time, and the actual utilization of foreign capital increased by 58.4%. Frankly speaking, at this time, Zhengzhou has shown signs of rapid development.
In 2005, Zhengzhou scored twice, surpassing Wenzhou and Quanzhou in one fell swoop. However, due to being surpassed by Changsha, Zhengzhou's ranking only rose by one place and came to the 25th place in the mainland. In this year, the nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou continued to maintain a high speed, reaching 24.37%, ranking sixth among the top 40 cities, with an increase of 32.5 billion GDP, exceeding the ranking 14.
This year, the growth rate of the secondary industry in Zhengzhou is as high as 18.7%, of which the growth rates of light industry and heavy industry both exceed 22%. It is worth mentioning that private investment is as high as 310.35 billion, an increase of 66.2%, which shows that Zhengzhou's investment attraction and industrial development are further improved.
This year, Henan Province put forward the development idea of looking at Zhengzhou from the perspective of the rise of the Central Plains. At one time, Zhengzhou's future would be full of infinite imagination, which greatly increased the confidence of Zhengzhou's rise. This year, the 700,000-ton alumina expansion project of Henan Branch of China Aluminum Company was officially put into operation in Zhengzhou, with a total investment of 2.6 billion yuan. This year, Master Kong's production base in Zhengzhou was officially put into production, and many Fortune 500 companies such as Germany Metro and France Lafarge also settled in Zhengzhou.
Time came in 2006, and Zhengzhou was the next city, surpassing Shijiazhuang, which is known as the throat of Yanjin, and ranked 24th in the mainland. In this year, the nominal growth rate of Zhengzhou's GDP still exceeded 20%, while the nominal growth rate of Shijiazhuang was only 13.82%. It is the general trend to be surpassed by Zhengzhou. This year, the growth rate of Zhengzhou's secondary industry remained strong, reaching 13.82%. Among them, the growth rates of food manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and automobile manufacturing all exceeded 30%. It is worth mentioning that this year's fixed investment reached as high as 103 1 billion, up 25.8% year-on-year.
This year, the first Henan Merchants Conference was held in Zhengzhou. While contacting the rural situation, the major Henan merchants also brought a large number of investment projects to Zhengzhou and other areas. FedEx, the world's top 500, also settled in Zhengzhou this year. This year, Zhengzhou set up investment promotion offices in coastal areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and Zhengzhou's investment promotion team went abroad and visited foreign companies everywhere. This year, Henan's largest and most comprehensive dry-mixed mortar production line was put into production in Zhengzhou, the world.
In 2007, Zhengzhou continued to win the ice city Harbin and came to the 23rd place on the mainland. In this year, the nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou was as high as 23.58%, ranking third among the top 23 cities. Zhengzhou's secondary industry continued to lead, with a growth rate of 18.9%. It is worth mentioning that the proportion of the secondary industry in Zhengzhou increased from 48.9% in 2002 to 54.
This year, Haima Zhengzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. was formally established and set up a production base, and the Shaolin bus project was officially completed and put into production in Zhengzhou. At that time, Shaolin cars were exported to dozens of countries and regions all over the world, and their business was booming.
This year, the second China Expo was held in Zhengzhou. Zhengzhou earned a lot of money, and * * * signed 2 billion US dollars of foreign investment projects and 50 billion RMB of domestic investment projects. This year, the large-scale pipe production base invested by Formosa Plastics Group, a fortune 500 enterprise in the world, was officially put into production.
In 2008, Zhengzhou made a blockbuster, and won Shenyang, Dalian and Jinan at the same time, ranking 20th in the mainland. In this year, the nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou was as high as 2 1. 16%. What is more exaggerated is that Zhengzhou has maintained a growth rate of more than 20% for five consecutive years. This year, Zhengzhou even proposed to accelerate the development of three strategic industries: automobile, equipment manufacturing and electronic information.
This year, HSBC, the first foreign bank in Henan Province, set up a branch in Zhengzhou, and the new factory of Zhengzhou Nissan officially started construction. This year, Kunpeng Airlines and Western Airlines both settled in Zhengzhou Airport, and Xinzheng Airport was also identified as one of the eight regional hub airports in China by the National Civil Aviation Administration. This year, the first wafer production line in Henan was put into production in Zhengzhou Export Processing Zone, which shows that Zhengzhou's development is booming, and no one knows the upper limit of Zhengzhou at this time.
In 2009, affected by the financial crisis, Zhengzhou's growth rate slowed down, and its ranking was surpassed by Jinan, and the mainland ranked 2 1, while the growth rate of the secondary industry was also surpassed by the tertiary industry. In this year, Zhengzhou's export volume was only 2.2 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 25.2%. At this time, after five years of high growth, Zhengzhou ushered in the first trough, but Zhengzhou did not give up and adjusted its development ideas.
20 10, Zhengzhou lived up to expectations, once again surpassed Jinan and came to the 20th place in Chinese mainland. Zhengzhou's nominal GDP growth rate is as high as 2 1.88%, ranking third among the top 30 cities. At this time, Zhengzhou once again sat in the 20th place. This year, Zhengzhou's fixed investment increased by 20.8% year-on-year, including automobile, electronic information, food and other industries.
This year, Foxconn officially landed in Zhengzhou, bringing high value-added mobile phone production business to Zhengzhou. Gree Zhengzhou Branch was formally established, and the largest air-conditioning production base in the Central Plains was established in Zhengzhou. This year, Haier's logistics industrial park landed in Zhengzhou, and Pepsi's canned production base also landed in Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone. Judging from the above six years, Zhengzhou's manufacturing industry and electronic information industry have accelerated their development, and its logistics advantages have further expanded.
By 20 1 1, Zhengzhou won Dongguan and Yantai in one breath and came to the eighth place in Chinese mainland. In this year, the nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou was as high as 22.95%, and the GDP growth rate was as high as 92.4 billion, even exceeding the GDP growth rate of Qingdao ranked 12, while Zhengzhou's industry continued to improve, with a year-on-year increase.
This year, DHL, a Fortune 500 company, set up a branch in Zhengzhou, and Foxconn's first Apple mobile phone made in Zhengzhou officially went offline. In this year, Haier invested 4.5 billion yuan in Zhengzhou to build an innovative industrial park, and the headquarters of China Railway Equipment Company was moved to Zhengzhou as a whole, and the shield assembly workshop was officially put into production in Zhengzhou. In 8 years, Zhengzhou was only 8 locations away from Wuxi, and it was 20 locations away from Wuxi in 2003.
By 20 12, Zhengzhou's GDP growth rate is still good, but the gap with the previous cities is relatively large, so the ranking has not risen, or 18. It is worth mentioning that the secondary industry in Zhengzhou accounted for 57.8% this year, and the steel, equipment manufacturing and electronic information industries grew very fast.
This year, the Pepsi-Cola Zhengzhou production base was officially put into production, and the first new energy bus of Yutong Bus New Energy Factory was officially rolled off the assembly line. This year, Zhengzhou also compiled the master plan of Zhengzhou Automobile City, with the aim of building it into an important automobile manufacturing base and a new energy vehicle research and development base in the country in the future.
In 20 13, Zhengzhou surpassed Tangshan in one fell swoop and came to 17 on the mainland. The nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou is as high as 12.33%, ranking fifth among the top 20 cities, with a GDP increase of 68 billion, even exceeding the GDP increase of Hangzhou ranked 10. This year, Zhengzhou's automobile output reached 40 million.
In this year, BIK, a well-known new energy lithium battery enterprise, settled in Zhengzhou, which specially built an industrial park for new energy and new materials, with a total investment of 22 billion, and settled in 27 new energy enterprises. This year, the world's top 500 enterprise Oracle Bone Inscriptions OAEP Center project will be settled in Zhengzhou, and Nokia has also set up a global service delivery center in Zhengzhou. At the same time, Zhengzhou has also issued a number of policies to support the development of science and technology enterprises this year, aiming at improving the ability of independent innovation and promoting high technology.
From 20 14 to 20 17, Zhengzhou's ranking has not changed, and it has stabilized at 17 in the mainland. You know, in the top 20 qualifying, no city is an idle generation, and it is very difficult to make further progress. In the past four years, Zhengzhou's goal is also very clear, that is, to catch up with Foshan.
By 20 17, Foshan is only more than Zhengzhou1900 million. Because the average GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou in these four years is much higher than that of Foshan, Zhengzhou is trying its best to narrow the gap with Foshan. Moreover, in the past four years, Zhengzhou began to gradually adjust its industrial structure, with the proportion of tertiary production increasing and the proportion of secondary production decreasing.
20 14 Zhengzhou has made a special plan for the promotion and development of automobile and equipment manufacturing industry. One is to expand the industrial scale, and the other is to enhance the innovation power, focusing on building three major patterns of passenger cars, passenger cars and new energy vehicles, providing a strong impetus for Zhengzhou's economic development. By 20 12 1, Zhengzhou has introduced the world's top 500 enterprises.
In 20 15, the production base of Kevin·Z Group's 30 million mobile phone projects was officially settled in Zhengzhou, and the Shuanghui American factory with an investment of 800 million yuan was officially put into production. This year, the world's top 500 Japanese electric companies set up a research and development center in Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou also launched the "Zhihui Zhengzhou 1 125 Agglomeration Plan" in this year, aiming at recruiting talents.
20 16 Zhengzhou welcomes big welfare. The state officially approved Zhengzhou to build a national central city, which is the only prefecture-level city in China to become a national central city. It can be seen that the state has high expectations and requirements for Zhengzhou. This year, CRRC Sifang Company was put into production, the first subway train made in Zhengzhou officially rolled off the assembly line, and the "Xinhua III" big data base with a total investment of 3 billion yuan also landed in Zhengzhou.
In 20 17, the production base of SAIC motor group with an annual output of 300,000 vehicles landed in Zhengzhou, which is a highlight of the development of Zhengzhou automobile industry. Huawei's software development cloud innovation center in Zhengzhou also officially landed. This year, Zhengzhou issued relevant policies to accelerate the development of the headquarters economy. Because all major cities are engaged in headquarters economy, Zhengzhou is obviously not far behind. You know, the more giant headquarters there is in a city, the less positive it can be.
In 20 18, Zhengzhou finally surpassed Foshan, and the mainland ranked 16. In this year, the nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou was as high as 16.06%, ranking first among the top 20 cities. More exaggeratedly, Zhengzhou's GDP growth this year is147.6 billion, while Guangzhou's this year is147.6 billion.
In this year, the second phase of SAIC Zhengzhou production base officially started construction. In the future, Zhengzhou SAIC production base is expected to reach the scale of 600,000 vehicles, and the new factory with an annual output of 500,000 tons of Venus beer has officially started construction. This year, Zhengzhou Hejing 8-inch monocrystalline silicon polishing wafer production project was officially put into production, which is the largest production base of 200mm monocrystalline silicon polishing wafer in China.
In 20 19, Zhengzhou surpassed Changsha again, and the mainland ranked 15. In this year, the nominal GDP growth rate of Zhengzhou was 8.62%, while that of Changsha was only 5. 19%. It is worth mentioning that Zhengzhou's new energy vehicles are growing rapidly, with a growth rate of 38.3%.
In this year, Sumitomo Auto Parts Co., Ltd., a joint venture of Fortune 500 companies, was established in Zhengzhou, and the second global headquarters of APUS also landed in Zhengzhou, which will jointly build a global digital gene bank with Zhengzhou. In this year, CB Richard Ellis, the world's top 500 enterprise, set up a branch in Zhengzhou, the world's leading commercial real estate consulting service agency, and Evergrande's new energy automobile production base also landed in Zhengzhou, with an annual output of 200,000 vehicles in the first phase.
In 2020, Zhengzhou was once again surpassed by Changsha, and its ranking was finally fixed at Chinese mainland 16, Changsha 15 and Wuxi 14. Looking back on 2003, Zhengzhou ranked 29th, but now Zhengzhou is close to Wuxi and Changsha, with a small gap. The gap between the three cities is only.
Zhengzhou is located in the hinterland of Henan Province, with a population of nearly 65,438+billion. It is the shining title of national central city, holding the "Mi-shaped" railway hub and walking on the road of strong province. So I think Zhengzhou has a great chance to surpass Changsha and Wuxi in the future. Of course, Zhengzhou's top priority is to increase efforts to introduce and cultivate high-tech industries, and to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of science, education, culture and health, so that it can sit at the top of 15.