the names of all the palaces in the palace museum: Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall, Ganqing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kunning Palace, Dongliu Palace, Xiliu Palace, Fengxian Hall, hall of mental cultivation, Cining Palace, Yihexuan, Yangxing Hall, Ningshou Palace and Imperial Palace.
The names of all the palaces in the Palace Museum are:
Hall of Supreme Harmony
, commonly known as "Golden Hall", and the word Taihe comes from the Book of Changes: "Safeguarding Harmony". The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where ceremonies are held. The emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ascended the pole and announced their accession to the throne. The emperors got married, inscribed their queens and were ordered to go out every New Year's Day and every year.
Zhonghe Temple
Zhonghe, taken from Book of Rites? The Doctrine of the Mean ""Those who are in the middle are also the foundation of the world; He who is in harmony is also in the world. " In the Ming and Qing dynasties, when the big court ceremony was held, the emperor had to take a short rest in the Hall of Supreme Harmony to receive congratulations from officials before rushing to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. When encountering a major festival, you should read the congratulatory message or check the seed farm tools the day before. The Qing dynasty stipulated that the genealogy of the royal family, that is, the jade tree, should be compiled every ten years. After the revision, the emperor should read it in the Zhonghe Hall and hold a storage ceremony.
The name of Baohe Hall
comes from the same source as the Hall of Supreme Harmony, both of which are taken from "Baohe Dahe" in Zhouyi. In the Ming dynasty, when the ceremony was held, the emperor had to change clothes in the Baohe Hall. At the end of the year, there will be a banquet for civil and military officials here. In the Qing dynasty, banquets were held here on the fifteenth day of the first month and New Year's Eve. Moreover, it is also the place where the palace examination was held in the Qing Dynasty.
Ganqing Palace
Ganqing is taken from the poem "Liuhe Shengde Poetry" written by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty: "Ganqing Kunyi", which means that the world is peaceful and all places are safe. In the Ming Dynasty and the early years of Qing Dynasty, the emperor's bedroom was always here. When he arrived in yongzheng emperor, he moved to hall of mental cultivation. Since then, Ganqing Palace has become the place where the emperor listened to politics. During the annual holidays, the emperor held a celebration in Ganqing Palace, and during the Qianlong period of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, a "thousand feasts" were held in the palace. Moreover, after the death of the emperor, it is necessary to stop here to pay homage to the 15 th, indicating that he died, and then he can move to other places.
Jiaotai Hall
Jiaotai, taken from the "Book of Changes", symbolizes the harmony of life after the emperor. Jiaotai Hall is the place where the Queen receives the minister's congratulations on New Year's Day and the Millennium (the Queen's birthday). Every year, the queen will review the mulberry picking tools here the day before the ceremony at the silkworm altar.
Kunning Palace
In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the place where the Empress lived. In the Qing Dynasty, according to Manchu customs, it was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to the gods, and the East Warm Pavilion was used as the bridal chamber for the emperor's wedding.
East, West and Six Palaces
This is the place where concubines live, commonly known as "Three Palaces and Six Courtyards".
Dongliugong
Zhongcui Palace was occupied by concubines in the Ming Dynasty and was once the Crown Prince Palace. Qing dynasty was the residence of empresses. Jing Guifei, the biological mother of Prince Gong Yixin, Empress Ci 'an of Xianfeng Emperor and Empress Longyu of Guangxu Emperor all lived here.
Jingyang Palace was occupied by concubines in the Ming Dynasty, and Empress Xiaojing of Emperor Ming Shenzong once lived here. In the 25th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686), it was rebuilt and turned into a place for collecting and storing books.
Chenggan Palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses and concubines lived in the Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Daoguang's filial piety became a queen, a noble lady and a noble lady, and Yunqi and Wangui, Emperor Xianfeng, all lived here.
Yonghe Palace has always been inhabited by concubines. Yong Zhengdi's biological mother, De Fei, Jing Guifei of Daoguang Emperor, Li Guiren of Xianfeng Emperor, Ban Guiren and Xin Changzai, and Jin Guiren of Guangxu Emperor all lived here.
Jingren Palace has always been the residence of imperial concubines, such as Kang Fei, the mother of Emperor Kangxi, Empress Xiao Yiren of Emperor Kangxi, Xi Guifei, the mother of Emperor Qianlong, Wan Guifei of Emperor Xianfeng, and Zhen Guifei of Emperor Guangxu.
The concubines lived in Yanxi Palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Tian Di and Cheng Guiren of Emperor Guangdi of the Qing Dynasty once lived here.
Xiliu Palace
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were fires in Ganqing Palace and Kunning Palace, and Zhu Yijun, a deity, once lived in Qixiang Palace. Before the Sun Emperor Puyi left the palace, Taifei Yu, the Tongzhi Emperor, once lived in the Taiji Hall.
The palace where the empresses of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived in Changchun Palace. Li Shi, the concubine of Emperor Apocalypse in Ming Dynasty, and the filial piety queen of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty once lived here. In the late Qing Dynasty, after the Tongzhi emperor took office, the Western Empress Dowager also lived here.
Xianfu Palace was occupied by empresses, with the front hall as a place to salute and ascend, and the back hall as a bedroom. During the Qianlong period, it was changed into an occasional living place for emperors. Daoguang Di Lin Guiren (Zhuang Shun Huang Guifei), Cheng Guifei, Tong Guifei and Chang Fei all lived here. During Jiaqing and Xianfeng years, it was once used as a place for emperors to observe filial piety.
Yongshou Palace is the residence of empresses in past dynasties. Dong Eshi and Ke Fei, imperial concubines of Shunzhi Emperor, Rufei of Jiaqing Emperor, and Xi Guifei, the biological mother of Qianlong Emperor, all lived here. During the Qianlong period, he married two princesses, Ke and He Xiao, and once hosted a banquet here. In the middle and late period of Daoguang, foreign aggression became more and more serious, while the imperial court kept it hidden in Yongshou Palace. After Guangxu, the front and rear halls of this palace were all set up as large warehouses to store imperial objects.
yikun palace is the place where empresses of Ming and Qing dynasties lived. When Empress Dowager Cixi lived in Palace of Gathered Elegance, she accepted the worship of the concubines here on every major festival. Emperor Guangxu's selection of concubines was also held here.
Palace of Gathered Elegance, which means "the empress dowager is beautiful as a flower", is the place where Empress Dowager Cixi first entered the palace to live.
In addition, there are some other palaces in the Forbidden City:
Fengxian Hall (now the Clock Hall of the Forbidden City), as the name implies, is a small ancestral temple in the palace, which is a place to worship the memorial tablets of emperors and ancestors.
hall of mental cultivation, located in the Ganqing Gate of hall of mental cultivation, lived here for nearly 211 years from Yongzheng to the end of Qing Dynasty. During the Tongzhi and Guangxu Dynasties, the East Warm Pavilion in hall of mental cultivation was the place where Cixi and Ci 'an listened to politics.
According to feudal etiquette, the emperor can't live with the concubines of the previous dynasty. In order to accommodate the concubines of the old emperor who had died, Cining Palace was specially built for them to live in. In the Ming Dynasty, Cining Palace was occupied by the imperial concubine of the previous generation. In the Qing Dynasty, Cining Palace was mainly a hall for holding important ceremonies for the Empress Dowager. Celebration ceremonies were held here for the Empress Dowager's birthday, the emblem, the book treasure and the princess's marriage. Especially on the birthday of the Empress Dowager, the emperor personally led the crowd to salute and danced in colorful clothes with his closest relatives. The ceremony was very grand. Empress Dowager Qi and Zigong were placed in Cining Palace, and the emperor came here for a memorial ceremony.
Yihexuan was the resting place of Emperor Qianlong after he returned to politics. "Harmony" means the spirit of supporting oneself.
Waidong Road-Ningshou Palace Scenic Area (now the Treasure Hall of the Forbidden City)
The nourishing hall is built as the living palace of Emperor Tai Shang; During the Guangxu period, when Empress Dowager Cixi lived in Leshou Hall, she had breakfast and dinner in Dongnuange, a nourishing hall.
Ningshou Palace is called Ningshou Palace, which comes from Five Blessingg in Shangshu, meaning a long and healthy life. Emperor Qianlong is going to sacrifice to the gods in this palace when he is the emperor's father. Emperor Qianlong's 81th birthday ceremony and Emperor Jiaqing's 51th birthday ceremony were once given to the princes and princes here.
The Imperial Palace is the place where Emperor Qianlong held a thousand banquets for the second time. The Western Empress Dowager also received foreign envoys in the Imperial Palace. After the death of the Western Empress Dowager, I stopped here to treat her funeral.