Yin Liping June 2007 5438+00

Campus safety is a dignified topic, which can neither arouse people's enthusiasm like talking about sports events, nor tighten people's nerves like talking about college entrance examination. But it is everywhere and closely related to each of our classmates. If a country lacks security, people can't live and work in peace and contentment and concentrate on economic construction. Similarly, a campus safety accident will disturb the normal education and teaching order of a school and seriously affect a family. Even ruined a student. At present, on the one hand, the safety environment of off-campus traffic, public security, food and so on is becoming more and more complicated, and the psychological problems of students in school are increasing, the ability of self-protection is declining, and security risks are prominent. On the other hand, respecting life and building a harmonious society has become an important symbol of social progress and civilization. Therefore, creating a safe campus has increasingly become the important task of the school and even the whole society.

The increasingly complex campus security situation does not allow us to relax. Students have safety problems whenever and wherever they go to school, after school, inside and outside the school. According to relevant statistics, there are about 6.5438+0.6 million abnormal deaths of primary and secondary school students in China, including about 654.38+0.000 deaths in Hangzhou every year. Such shocking figures have repeatedly sounded the alarm for campus safety.

To this end, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Public Security and relevant departments of various provinces and cities have taken many measures, and successively promulgated a series of regulations or systems, such as Six Measures for Further Improving the Safety of Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools and Eight Measures for Public Security Organs to Maintain Campus Safety and Surrounding Public Order. Hangzhou Education Bureau has also carried out activities such as safety publicity week, safety production month and safety campus selection.

Our school is located in the suburbs. It is a boarding school. At the same time, it is responsible for class education in Xinjiang, and the safety responsibility and difficulty are self-evident. The school has always attached great importance to campus safety work, and set up a school safety work leading group headed by the principal and secretary, putting campus safety work on an important agenda, and making unremitting efforts to ensure that we have a safe study and living environment, so that our school's campus safety work has always been at the forefront of primary and secondary schools in Hangzhou. We take this opportunity to seize this opportunity.

First, establish and improve the school safety management system and management team.

More than 40 campus safety management systems have been established, including traffic safety, food safety, campus morning and evening safety inspection and holiday inspection, evening self-study management, dormitory safety and so on. We have set up emergency teams for student casualties or major disasters, emergency teams for peripheral events, and emergency teams in Xinjiang. In addition to professional security guards and boarders, there are school-level and middle-level cadres, teachers, doctors, drivers and plumbers of all grades every day. Participate in safety management and service. At the same time, we have established cooperative relations with Sandun police station and traffic police detachment, so as to obtain their assistance during major activities and peak hours of going to and from school, and ensure travel and traffic safety.

Second, strengthen campus safety education, improve safety plans, and improve the self-help ability of teachers and students.

In the annual publicity activities of "Safe Campus" and "Safe Production Month", the school uses radio, banners, electronic display screens, black newspaper boards, campus exhibition boards, wall charts, campus networks and other publicity tools to promote the theme of "creating a safe campus", strengthen publicity on traffic accident prevention, drowning prevention, fire fighting and self-help, and organize teachers and students to give speeches, make courseware, give lectures on legal safety knowledge and hold competitions. Improve the awareness and knowledge of campus safety of all teachers and students. We have established and improved a series of plans for students' going out activities, fire alarm, terrorist incidents, epidemic situation, food poisoning, accidents, emergency plans during the Spring Festival, flood control and disaster relief, and emergency plans for perimeter alarm equipment failure, so as to be prepared.

Third, pay equal attention to civil air defense and civil air defense, and improve the level of safety management.

On the basis of the existing safety measures, the school has recently increased medical staff and psychological counselors, implemented the safety responsibility system and safety inspection process, added and maintained the safety alarm and monitoring system, comprehensively cleaned and maintained the gymnasium, underground activity room, playground and sports equipment, and improved the conditions of dormitory, classroom, canteen and drinking water. According to its own hardware conditions and software level, the school combines modern educational technology and information technology. A brand-new digital management mode has been introduced. Through the self-compiled management software, the school entrance management system, administrative staff on duty management system, security personnel on duty management system, public security incident account, information officer management system, fire electronic account, anti-drug electronic account, safe campus electronic account creation, technical defense equipment maintenance management system and many other networking are realized throughout the school.

Through the long-term unremitting efforts of all teachers and students, our campus safety work has achieved fruitful results. The school has won many glorious titles for many years, such as safe campus, Hangzhou safety demonstration unit, advanced unit of safety production, A-class catering and hygiene enterprise, and people's satisfaction school.

However, there will never be a safe in safety, and safety work cannot be done once and for all. The omission of a link and temporary paralysis may leave hidden dangers or cause irreparable losses. Looking around, there are still many shortcomings. For example, there are still loopholes in our management, sometimes the inspection and implementation are not in place, the alarm system is not advanced enough, and some equipment is aging. Some of our classmates have even less safety awareness and habits. Some people do not pay attention to food hygiene and habits. Abdominal pain and diarrhea occurred. Some students don't have good exercise habits, and sports injuries occur from time to time. Some students are chasing and fighting indoors, breaking doors and fire hydrant glass. Some students and parents ignore the school's requirements on the separation of people and vehicles at the school gate, drive in the opposite direction, stop and misplace, and jaywalk, which not only affects the smooth flow of vehicles, but sometimes almost leads to traffic accidents. Some students don't perform the school attendance system, and even go over the fence and leave school without authorization. Some students took off the fire fighting liquid and dragged it.

In view of the above phenomenon, the school has strengthened its management, put the responsibility on people, and gradually repaired and replaced the existing activity places and safety equipment in the school. At the same time, the safety education for students has been further strengthened. Here, I put forward the following requirements to all the students.

First of all, develop good eating hygiene habits.

Wash your hands before meals, pay attention to nutrition, don't eat too much high-fat and high-protein food when you go home on weekends, and don't overeat; Do not buy at will, do not eat inferior food or drinks sold in street stalls, do not eat rotten food, drink more boiled water or direct drinking water, and eat less cold drinks and convenience foods.

Second, consciously abide by traffic rules.

We should consciously abide by the traffic rules, wait, ride, ride a bike and cross the road in a civilized way from the height of cultivating good citizen quality, abide by the relevant regulations on the separation of people and vehicles at the school bus and school gate, obey the management, and actively publicize and persuade parents to park in a civilized way and enter and leave according to the rules.

Third, strictly abide by the management system of resident students.

Consciously abide by the attendance regulations, ask for leave when going home for something or illness, don't bring valuables such as mobile phones to school, bring less cash, don't use electricity and fire illegally in the dormitory, don't turn on the air conditioner without authorization, don't chase and fight in the dormitory, and put an end to the destruction of fire control, monitoring and lighting facilities and the blockage of sewers.

Fourth, enhance self-protection awareness and ability.

Make preparations before exercise, especially extracurricular sports activities, pay more attention to safety, learn to protect yourself, and don't hurt others in the fierce competition. In the fierce competition, consciously abide by the rules of the competition to avoid contradictions or conflicts. If you find problems with sports equipment or venues, report them to the teacher in time. When a person goes out, he should tell his parents and come home on time. Never give your real name and address in public or online.

Education is a risky undertaking. To ensure campus safety, schools, students, parents and society need to work together to enhance the safety awareness of all staff, implement measures to deal with campus injuries, and establish a long-term social management and security system. Only in this way can we fundamentally prevent and reduce the occurrence of campus injuries and make the campus truly become a paradise for students to grow up healthily and safely. May we work together to sound the alarm, so that the middle school attached to Hangzhou Normal University can truly become a paradise.

First, fire prevention.

1, basic requirements: pupils are not allowed to play with fire. First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire treatment methods

If there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.

If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.

4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?

In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:

1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly.

2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.

3) If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.

4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.

5) In a burning building, don't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.

6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.

7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.

8) When running away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

Second, the traffic safety category

China's "Traffic Law" stipulates that motor vehicles driving on our roads must abide by the principle of driving on the right, and motor vehicle drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts.

1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking?

When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.

1) Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; If there is no sidewalk, you should walk on the side of the road.

2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.

3) Learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them on the road where there is no traffic police command.

4) Pupils should wear yellow hats when queuing after school, and it is best to wear colorful clothes in foggy and rainy days, so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance.

2. What should I pay attention to when crossing the road?

When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.

1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".

2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.

3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle.

4) Don't climb over the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road, and don't skate on the road.

5) Don't cross the street suddenly, especially if an acquaintance friend is on the phone across the street, or if the bus you want to take has already pulled into the station, and don't act rashly to avoid accidents.

3. How to identify traffic lights?

There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is the red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and are called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to guide pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic lights:

1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles shall not interfere with straight vehicles and pedestrians who are allowed to pass.

2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.

3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass.

4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.

5) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

4, riding a bicycle safety knowledge

China is known as the "kingdom of bicycles" and has the largest number of bicycles in the world. However, due to its simple structure, the bicycle falls down when touched, and its stability is poor, so it is a weak means of transportation. In traffic accidents, the number of people injured by non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) ranks first, and the number of casualties ranks second. In our country, children 12 years old or older can start cycling on the road, and they should obey the traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.

5. What should I pay attention to when taking the bus?

1) Take the bus (electric), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.

2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.

3) Don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window when riding a bike, so as not to be scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.

4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.

Third, the application of electrical knowledge.

1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power in an emergency.

2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with hands or conductive objects (such as iron wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.

4) Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.

6) Do not disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.

7) In case of smoke, sparks and burning smell. If it is found to be in use, the power switch should be turned off immediately and stopped.

8) Cut off the power supply before going to bed or when leaving home.

Fourth, the security defense category.

1, stay away from drugs

Drugs are the enemy of mankind and the public hazard of the world. If you infect them, your family will be ruined, your family will be ruined, and your country will be ruined. It is stipulated that June 26th every year is the International Anti-Drug Day. Refuse drugs, stay away from drugs, and do: raise awareness of prevention, resolutely not take the first sip, and consciously accept anti-drug education; Strengthen the concept of legal system and consciously resist drugs; Strengthen self-cultivation, establish a correct outlook on life, enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong, and overcome bad psychology and habits such as seeking excitement; Create a living space away from drugs, do not smoke, do not go to dance halls, casinos and game halls, and live a completely clean life.

2. How to call the police when being infringed by criminals?

Primary and secondary school students are directly threatened and infringed by criminals, and it is difficult to prevent them by their own strength. The most effective way is to report the case to the public security department.

The telephone number of Fei Jing is 1 10. Keep this number in mind so that you can dial it in time when there is an abnormal situation.

2) Call 1 10 to report the location, time, parties and details of the case to the public security department concisely and accurately, so that the public security department can send personnel to handle it in time.

3) Calling the police is a major event related to public security management. Don't call or make fun of it at will.

3. What should I do if I am robbed, blackmailed or blackmailed on the road?

1) Stay calm, don't be afraid, try to say nice things, explain that you have no money, and avoid quarreling with them.

2) If they insist on asking for money, tell them to go home and get the money, take the opportunity to run away and ask someone they know for help.

3) If not, stall other adults and shout "Help".

4) If a person is held hostage, don't resist, don't "play hardball", you can give money, but remember the other person's appearance and report to the public security organ afterwards. Never catch a gangster who wants to run with a knife, which will easily cause the gangster to jump over the wall and hurt people.

4. In order to prevent gangsters from robbing and extorting money, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

1) Go to school with your classmates and try not to go out alone.

2) Behave in accordance with your status, and don't be too ostentatious, so as not to attract the attention of teenagers.

3) Try to take the main road on the way to and from school instead of the remote path.

4) Dress simply, don't wear famous brands at ordinary times, don't spend too much, and don't show off your wealth in front of outsiders to avoid being targeted by bad teenagers.

5. Safety defense knowledge at home alone

When we are alone at home, we should lock the door in time. If you hear someone knocking at the door, you should identify the caller through the door mirror. Don't open the door to someone you don't know, no matter what reason or status he has. And like parents at home, you can call your parents and say that someone you don't know knocks at the door to scare away the bad guys.

1) Some bad guys pretend to be postmen, salesmen, maintenance workers, etc. And cheat to open the door, rob the house or do other bad things. At the same time, pay attention to observation, remember the height, face and clothes of strangers, so as to call the police when necessary. You can also call your parents, neighbors, neighborhood committees or police stations.

2) If someone claims to be your parents' colleague and can name you and your parents, you should also be vigilant and don't open the door, but you can ask him what's the matter and write it down and tell your parents.

3) If the bad guys break into the house for various reasons, you should fight with the bad guys while ensuring personal safety. If you lock the door and call the police, you should pay attention to your detailed address; You can also scare away the bad guys with a trick, but remember the height and appearance of the bad guys and report the case quickly. But don't fight hard with the bad guys, pay attention to protect your life and personal safety.

V. Earthquake knowledge course

According to the intensity of earthquakes, earthquakes can be divided into four types:

1) microseismic. This kind of earthquake is less than magnitude 2, which people can't feel and can only be measured with precision instruments.

2) Feel the earthquake. This kind of earthquake is probably between magnitude 2 and 4, and people can feel it, but it is generally not dangerous.

3) Destructive earthquake. This refers to earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above. This kind of earthquake will cause different degrees of harm.

4) Strong earthquake. Earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 or above are all strong earthquakes, which are very destructive.

Six, physical education class safety class.

We should also pay special attention to the security of physical education class. Different training contents and different equipment have different precautions.

1) When training in singles, parallel bars and high jump, sponge mats that meet the requirements must be prepared under the equipment.

2) During jumping training such as jumping box and pommel horse, students are not allowed to jump if the teacher is absent or there is a lack of protective measures before and after the equipment.

3) In the long jump, the run-up and take-off should be carried out in strict accordance with the teacher's instructions. Step on the springboard when taking off and fall into the bunker after taking off.

4) When throwing training, you must act according to the teacher's password, and you can't be careless.

5) In sprint training, we should also follow the rules, because when people sprint to the finish line, their bodies have great momentum. If they don't obey the rules and do their own thing, they may get hurt.

Seven, network security class

1) Be careful when making friends with netizens. Try not to reveal your age, home address, personal information or photos when chatting online.

2) When netizens propose to meet, be alert, don't meet alone, and don't eat alone with netizens.

3) When a netizen asks to go to a rental house, a hotel or a hotel alone, don't promise.

Eight, accidental injury, self-help and self-care.

1. What things in life can cause a stuck throat?

1) They fight and run with food in their mouths.

2) When doing homework. Always put pen caps, pins, etc. In your mouth.

3) When eating snacks, throw out the food and open your mouth to pick it up.

4) Laugh while eating.

5) When eating fish.

2. What should I do if I am bitten by a puppy while playing with it?

1) Wash the wound carefully and thoroughly immediately, and rinse it with running water for more than 20 minutes.

2) Ligate the upper end of the wound (near the heart end) with a cloth belt to prevent blood from flowing back. Don't cover the wound.

3) Send it to the hospital quickly and timely, and inject rabies vaccine and tetanus vaccine.

3. What should I do if my classmates faint from heatstroke?

1) Help him to the infirmary and find the school doctor at once.

2) Help him to the shade, loosen the button, cold compress his neck with a towel, and replenish water in time.

3) Pinch the point above your lips with your fingers.

3. What should I pay attention to when swimming?

1) Do some warm-up exercises before going into the water to adapt your body to the water temperature.

2) Use qualified life-saving equipment (life jackets and lifebuoys) when swimming. Before use, check whether the life-saving equipment falls off, cracks or leaks.

3) Too risky, bamboo raft diving or rock climbing, underwater cave exploration, playing on the ice.

4) Don't swim in deep water, wind and waves, rapids, rocks, strange places and areas without safety signs.

4. How to prevent food poisoning

Careless diet can easily lead to food poisoning. If rotten food contains toxins, it is easy to cause poisoning symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain and vomiting, which can be life-threatening. In addition, some foods are easy to cause food poisoning, such as uncooked lentils, sprouted potatoes, fish with fish gall, green tomatoes and so on. We must pay more attention to them in our daily diet. If there are adverse reactions after eating, they must be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately.