One is to build a large scale or very large, the vast majority of the upper land contiguous, independent and obvious boundaries of the family farm;
The second is to build the internal self-contained system of water conservancy and road facilities, the scale of the large-scale but also the construction of power supply and communication facilities, so as to make a good connection with the outside world.
Thirdly, it is to build accommodation, feeding and processing facilities with distinctive characteristics.
In the planning and layout to make full use of the local terrain, water and plants, scientific and reasonable overall design
1 terrain:
Farms with good terrain conditions, terrain design should be in line with the principle of respect for the original terrain, to fully exploit the advantages of the original terrain and try to achieve a balance of earth.
If the original topography of the farm is arable land or wasteland, and there is no undulating change in the vertical direction, it can form spatial openings and closures through zigzagging roads, reasonably placed fruit groves, and nursery land to make up for the blandness of the vertical topography.
2 water bodies:
If there are natural lakes with large enough area in the farm, water activity projects such as boat races can be carried out; if the farm has point-like water bodies, it can be combined with the irrigation tools in traditional agriculture to set up some landscape sketches reflecting the characteristics of agricultural culture, such as waterwheels for irrigation, water wells for pumping water, etc., to increase the cultural interest; it is also possible to utilize the natural Rivers, streams and other linear water bodies to carry out landscape appreciation fishing and other types of water activities.
3 Plants:
Mainly including green plants and cash crops. In the grasp of the park plant style, the configuration of green plants should be in line with the principle of extensive use of native plants, focusing on the right place and the right tree, emphasizing the diversity and stability; cash crops are used for sightseeing, picking, and experience the function of planting all kinds of economic fruits, flowers, vegetables and so on.
Note:
The ornamental nature of the crop itself should be taken into account for a reasonable arrangement. It is also necessary to consider the alternation of seasons and the varieties of crop rotation, so as not to have a situation where the land is left unused after a crop is matured and harvested.
In general, to be in the field landscape substrate, garden plant landscape construction to enrich the landscape level and seasonal changes, and strive for year-round evergreen, seasonal changes, and strive to achieve the four seasons have not thankful flowers, eight sections of the everlasting spring scenery of the realm.
In the planning and layout to consider the construction of farm hardware facilities.
People's tourism activities will inevitably involve the construction of roads, parking lots, restaurants, hotels and other service facilities and signs, garbage bins and other environmental landscape design, the planning of these facilities can be referred to the general landscape garden landscape design standards, combined with the actual, the design requirements and the environment *** raw, reflecting the ecological and natural principles.
Note: The style, scale, outline and color of the hardware facilities should be combined with the natural environment of the farm such as grass, trees, rivers, lakes and mountains in an apt and perfect way.
For example:
●Overall architecture - the farm buildings should preferably be in the form of country houses;
●Roads - the roads in the scenic area should be designed according to the natural terrain;
●Food and beverage facilities -can be field type, family hotel type that harmonizes with the environment, or greenhouse restaurant that combines catering with sightseeing greenhouse;
●●Lodging facilities-such as fishermen's inns and farm inns should be placed in relatively quiet areas with pleasant views, with a There is a certain distance from the entertainment area;
●Parking lot - an ecological parking lot can be established, ecological grass tiles can be laid on the surface of the car park, large trees can be used as the backbone of greening, and plants can be used to build up a separation zone, which can solve the problem of shading tourist vehicles and purifying automobile exhaust fumes during the cool summer season;
●The signage Setting - the location should be convenient for travelers to find, the scale and materials must be compatible with the surrounding buildings and environment, etc.