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Ask for an article about five-year career planning (accounting major)
foreword

De Gaulle once said, "What you see with your eyes is where you will arrive. Great men are great because they are determined to do great things. " Therefore, if you want to make your life more exciting, you must first give yourself a clear ideal, which is difficult enough but attractive enough.

As college students, our generation's favored children are in the best period of their lives. Facing the fierce social competition pressure, we should make full preparations to realize our beautiful dreams after graduation in the future. Life is short and long. In this limited life, we must plan our goals well, so as not to waste time on the right path.

Youth is a song, life is a road, and life is a kind of enjoyment. In this loving mood, let's plan the future together and create our own ideals.

summary

Upper guide bearing

Accounting is a special industry, and it is also one of the most important positions in every organization, which bears the heavy responsibility of the lifeline of the organization. Every accountant is planning his career path in this industry. The so-called career planning refers to a person's expectation and planning for the successive course of his responsibilities in his life, including a person's study, his productive contribution to a career or organization and his final retirement.

My career goal is to become a certified public accountant.

Certified public accountant is the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain stage, and its direct reason is the separation of property ownership and management right. Especially after the company has gradually become an important economic organization in the commodity society, because the owner mainly understands the business situation of the enterprise according to the financial statements submitted by the operators, an independent, objective and impartial third party from outside the enterprise is needed to judge the fairness and legality of the financial statements of the enterprise, and the certified public accountant emerges as the times require.

At present, the profession of certified public accountants has attracted much attention in economically developed countries, and certified public accountants have become an important means to maintain the order of market economy in economically developed countries. This is an inevitable trend formed by the continuous improvement of economic commercialization.

I set up this industry for the following reasons:

1, the social situation is superior. At the present stage in China, almost every school in hundreds of colleges and universities in China has a major in finance and economics, especially accounting. Thousands of college graduates majoring in accounting flock to the talent market every year. Although accounting is a popular profession, in this situation, the supply of ordinary and junior financial personnel obviously exceeds demand. It is a challenge and exercise for yourself.

But high-end financial talents are hard to find. As the most important economic information system and control system in enterprises and institutions, financial accounting is highly technical and requires relatively high personal quality. More and more enterprises begin to have new expectations and requirements for employees. At present, he has several years of practical experience in accounting work, and has obtained accounting titles such as CPA, acca and aia. Has become a hot commodity in the market. These conditions make the competition in the job market more and more fierce.

2, its own conditions are superior. I have relatives engaged in related work. During the holiday, in order to exercise my practical operation ability, I had some internship experience, and I could learn useful knowledge from many senior personnel in related majors. And in order to meet the requirements of accounting now, besides studying my major seriously, I also devote myself to English and computer practice.

So I will further elaborate my uniqueness from the following aspects, hoping that my career can really be in my own hands.

I. Self-analysis

Combined with the needs of planning, I completed the related personality test and talent quality evaluation report, and analyzed myself in all directions and aspects.

1, personality type-combined with the test, I get that my personality is both an executor and a thinker. I am very interested in people and new experiences. I am good at observing things around me. I like to see and touch things. I am adaptable and happy-go-lucky. I have a strong desire to express myself. I have a strong self-esteem and pursue perfection. I am careful, patient, persistent, down-to-earth, good at dealing with interpersonal relationships, compassionate, willing to help others in practical ways, on the other hand, I can make others accept my own opinions, and my occupation type belongs to the conventional type.

2. Career interest-combining with the exam, I found that my interest is to communicate with people and be good at writing. I like Chinese very much since I was a child, and I have a solid foundation in literature. I used to be a small reporter and published several articles. Besides, I like writing to enrich my classroom life, and sometimes I contribute to the radio station. In my spare time, I also like jogging, walking or reading famous books to adjust my body and mind, relax myself and learn new knowledge.

Career interest exploration report

1, vocational skills

Combined with the test, I know that I have strong ability and potential. Specifically, they have the ability to collect and screen information, master the ability to make work plans, make independent decisions and implement them, have accurate self-evaluation ability and tolerate others' evaluation, and can effectively learn lessons from successful or failed experiences. In the work, can cooperate with others to complete, fair and inclusive to people, pay attention to details. Pay great attention to interpersonal communication in daily life.

2, their own values

Combined with the test, it is concluded that my most prominent professional values are attaching importance to relationships, praise and appreciation. I hope my job is to help others, and I hope that in this position, my colleagues will be harmonious and everyone will have a positive sense of morality and social service. My pursuit of my career is to be able to give myself ample opportunities to improve my leadership and have full authority to provide guidance to others. Be able to make your work go smoothly according to your own plan in the form of self-supervision.

3. Learning style

Combined with the test, I come to the conclusion that my learning style is a theoretical learner. The specific situation is in the case of targeted structure. Be able to hear and read rational, logical and completely rigorous ideas and concepts. Be able to analyze and summarize the reasons for success or failure. Getting interesting ideas and concepts, even if they are not directly related, requires understanding and participating in complex situations.

4. Ability

Superiority ability

Weak ability

Good at communication, active listening and strong cooperation ability.

Love learning, attention to detail, strong adaptability.

Lack of experience in working society and weak ability to handle things,

More straightforward.

Self-analysis summary:

I have been relatively independent since I was a child, and I have a strong self-esteem, which has created my strong adaptability and communication skills. Try to do things perfectly and do everything responsibly. I am a down-to-earth person, I don't like to aim too high, and I like to make my own achievements by my own ability. The disadvantage is that people are simple and lack social experience.

Second, the occupation analysis

Accounting is a profession designed for enterprises to provide professional and technical skills necessary for accounting information or financial (financial) information. At the same time, you need to use other arts and sciences to improve your ability to use these skills. Accounting and accounting majors mainly review and interpret data records in order to make suggestions or make reports and summaries. In addition, accountants may participate in the design of accounting systems and make suggestions on expenditure reports and other financial budget areas. So we must be prepared to deal with all kinds of people, all kinds of data and all kinds of trivial matters. Accounting posts often breed talents in operation planning and management, which will be an excellent opportunity to move towards a higher management level.

Because of the importance of financial information provided by accountants, high moral standards may be the most important personal quality that accountants should possess. Other qualities include patience, reliability, decisiveness, comprehensive thinking, organizational ability, work orientation and consistency. In addition, talent in mathematics, logical thinking, analysis, applied thinking and written and oral expression will also greatly improve the chances of success.

Accounting professional training provides students with the necessary education so that we can start and continue to develop the career of professional accountants. The courses can not only provide students with the initial ability to make wise and independent judgments, but also lay the foundation for future career development. This major will prepare our students for a wide range of careers in industry, finance, government and other non-profit organizations.

1, family environment analysis

Born in the countryside, no family background. Some relatives work in this field, and my parents also think that I work in accounting. With the continuous development of Shaoxing, many enterprises will need talents in this field.

2. Analysis of school environment

My college, Zhejiang Finance College, is the first one in China and the only one in Zhejiang Province with the goal of cultivating high-level applied talents in the financial industry. The college was formerly known as Zhejiang Bank School, which was founded by 1952 and resumed by 1975. Over the past 30 years, tens of thousands of professionals have been trained for the financial system and the economic front, most of whom have become the backbone of the industry, formed a good social brand and accumulated rich intangible assets. Therefore, the college is known as the "Whampoa Military Academy" in the financial circles of Zhejiang Province.

My major is accounting, which is the key construction major of the school. The department has maintained long-term cooperative relations with well-known banks of all sizes, and the college has also opened a bank order class, which has provided a lot of convenience for our future employment. And accounting has always been one of the key majors of the college. The college has long-term cooperative relations with many banks and enterprises to solve the employment problem of students. On this advantageous platform, I believe we will have good employment opportunities.

3. Social environment analysis

1) Employment in this major

According to experts' prediction, the top ten popular occupations in the future are financial planner, system integration engineer, lawyer, logistics engineer, certified public accountant, marketer, environmental engineer, actuary, doctor of Chinese and Western medicine in medicine sales, and management consultant. Among them, financial planners and certified public accountants are closely related to the accounting profession. Among them, there are two occupations related to accounting, professional accounting firms, followed by various enterprises, and then the government and non-profit organizations.

Accounting is the economic lifeline of a group, so every group needs them. Today, we haven't found the data of how many enterprises are added each year, but there is no data to prove it. As we all know, there are thousands of new enterprises every year. Every enterprise has a demand for accounting. Therefore, accounting is an industry that will never decline.

2) Self-development analysis

The accounting department is definitely the core department in the enterprise. No matter whether an enterprise has gray income or bonuses, it must go through the hands of accountants. Therefore, it is conceivable that every bonus of the enterprise will be shared by the accounting department. Accounting is actually a technology, which can also be said to be a craft. Most importantly, accounting is a subject with accumulated experience. Although the enterprise accounting system is also changing, that kind of change is just like changing medicine. Therefore, I will never be afraid of my outdated experience. And because accounting has always been dominated by girls, or it is a subject for girls. Therefore, in the process of employment, girls will not be subject to serious gender discrimination like girls studying engineering.

3) domestic economic development trend

Since China's entry into WTO, China's economy has developed rapidly and steadily, and its opening to the outside world has been expanding day by day. Although this year's snowstorm, earthquake and subprime mortgage crisis will have an impact on the domestic economy, the state has quickly taken corresponding measures, which also provides certain related advantages for college students to choose national employment. Although it will bring us some pressure, it also urges us to strengthen our professional learning and cognitive ability, constantly enrich and expand ourselves from competition, and constantly exercise ourselves with excellent technology.

4) State-owned foreign-funded enterprises become the first choice for graduates.

High-paying positions such as civil servants, bank employees and accountants attract many graduates. They have high requirements for foreign-funded enterprises, stable jobs and easy development in the future.

4. Occupational environment analysis

1) The demand for accounting in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shaoxing

In recent years, Shaoxing's private enterprise economy has been developing continuously, especially in the new development zone, enterprises have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and the demand for accounting is increasing.

2) The government attaches importance to

Shaoxing financial government attaches great importance to its fiscal revenue, and has higher requirements for the development of Shaoxing every year, which can achieve the expected goals.

Career analysis summary:

Based on the above analysis, I come to the conclusion that my chosen major meets the development needs of enterprises and has a good development trend. I only need to get relevant certificates, accumulate relevant work experience and master professional skills in a down-to-earth manner, so that I can achieve my goals. In a competitive society, as long as you have the ability, you will find a satisfactory job.

Third, career orientation.

Combining the first part (self-analysis) and the second part (career analysis), I get my career orientation SWOT analysis:

external

environment

factor

opportunity factor

Threatening factors

1, the society has more demand for accounting specialty.

2. Employment advantages of college students

3. The vigorous development of Changzhou New Development Zone is conducive to employment.

1. At present, the international financial crisis has led to a decrease in the number of applicants for enterprises and institutions.

2. The competition is fierce, and the society needs senior accounting managers.

inside

environment

factor

Dominant factor

Weak factor

1, engaged in related work during college holidays.

2. Their strong desire and confidence.

3. There are relatives engaged in related work at home.

4. Participate in community activities and accumulate relevant experience.

1, lack of social work experience and poor practical ability.

2, self-esteem, too much pursuit of perfection

Based on the above situation and self-analysis, you can determine your overall career goals:

1, career goal-to be a certified public accountant in the future.

2. Career development strategy-the development of Shaoxing area

3. Career development-first take the professional and technical route, and then take the management route.

4. Specific path-cashier-accountant-certified public accountant

Four. Implementation of the plan (related objectives)

Sophomore goal

In the second academic year, on the one hand, we should lay a solid foundation, on the other hand, we should shift our focus to the study of our major, and strive to achieve the best state of our major, with emphasis on CET-4, Computer Level 2, Foreign Trade Accounting and Junior Accountant. Actively participate in the study of professional courses, pay attention to the combination of theory and practice, and practice more related skills such as bookkeeping, invoicing and typing. Engaged in accounting practice during the holiday. Because employers now pay attention to work experience, they can take part-time jobs in their spare time, participate in social practice activities, enhance social experience and experience the fun of making money. Improve your sense of responsibility, sum up the reasons from setbacks, and learn to be a man.

In the second half of the semester, you can inquire about work information, interview skills and communication skills, and learn to collect work information and market demand from seniors or classmates around you. Go to the application meeting to observe the situation and learn the application skills.

Primary goal

First prepare two of the five courses for certified public accountants (* * *), attend relevant training and pass the exam. In the second half of the semester, you can summarize the first two years, use your own ability to find relevant jobs, start internships, and graduate. After graduation, you can start to use the conditions provided by the school, learn about the employer information provided by the employment guidance center, strengthen job-hunting skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and practice as much as possible with full preparation. Actively participate in various recruitment activities, test your accumulation and preparation in practice, preview or simulate interviews, and participate in interviews. Do a good resume, determine the target work unit, analyze your own situation and advantages, and move toward the goal.

Learn the following skills during the internship:

1. Learn how to write a cover letter and make a resume.

2. Exercise attention, think in a noisy environment and work normally. Consciously train yourself in a big and noisy office.

3. Make full use of your working conditions to expand your circle of friends, pay attention to your classmates' circle of friends, and attach importance to interaction with everyone, regardless of their status and intimacy.

4. Constantly enhance work ability, adaptability and ability to communicate with people, accumulate rich experience in work, and cultivate their hard-working spirit, mature and steady work style, serious and rigorous work attitude and innovative work concept.

5. We should constantly inject fresh "blood" into ourselves and read more books in this field.

Short-term planning (university planning)

From 2008 to 20 1 1 year.

1) Freshmen adapt to the new life and study hard to lay a solid foundation for the future. In the second semester, I got a first-class certificate in computer, a third-class certificate in English and an accounting qualification certificate. Actively participate in various activities, and cultivate their oral expression ability, communication ability and organization and coordination ability.

2) Sophomore students mainly study specialized courses, and often try work-study programs and social practice activities in their spare time to exercise their perseverance; Improve their sense of responsibility, initiative and frustration; In the second half of the semester, I took the junior accountant certificate, CET-4, and foreign trade accounting. At the same time, you can take part in summer jobs related to your major, exchange job hunting experience with your classmates, learn to write a cover letter and learn to write your own resume. Ask senior brothers and sisters in junior year for job-hunting information, interview skills and workplace needs, understand the channels for collecting job-hunting information, consult the experience of writing cover letters and resumes, and actively try to improve job-hunting skills.

3) In the second half of junior year, summarize the first two years, use your own ability to find relevant jobs, and start internship until graduation. After graduation, you can start to use the conditions provided by the school, learn about the employer information provided by the employment guidance center, strengthen job-hunting skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and practice as much as possible with full preparation.

Medium-term planning (planning within five years after graduation)

When I first started working, I had to adapt to the corporate culture. I must understand the culture and lifestyle so that I can integrate into it as soon as possible. I should listen more and talk less. I can't take things I'm not familiar with for granted, but try my best to solve the requirements and verify them. For things that can't be verified or have no clue at all, I will definitely take the initiative to ask the old employees politely and modestly and remember the methods. After I am familiar with my work, I should constantly accumulate my own work experience.

Get along well with your boss and colleagues, give full play to your advantages and talents in your work, and participate in skills training regularly to avoid the aging and backwardness of your knowledge. And obtained the technical qualification of certified public accountant during this period, and the work at this stage may change frequently. According to your own situation, grasp the time, change your working environment appropriately, find a job that suits you better, and adapt as soon as possible after the change.

Establish their correct values of life and society, and enhance their psychological endurance, strengthen their adaptability to the surrounding environment, and strive to achieve family and career.

Long-term planning (planning after five years of work)

Through several years of practical work experience, I have established a wide range of social contacts, have the ability to deal with emergencies, and have a broader and deeper international financial vision and knowledge analysis ability. We must also establish a keen crisis management ability to cope with unpredictable price fluctuations or liquidity risks. In addition to grasping the market fluctuations quickly, it is necessary to better understand the financial situation and risks of customers, or some people want to engage in more dynamic risk management. After understanding the operation of the company, they can develop to the management appropriately and move forward to a higher position.

Return:

Results and objectives: To master professional skills through practical learning.

Educational goal: to obtain the qualification of certified public accountant.

Work objective: financial director of foreign-funded enterprises

Verb (abbreviation for verb) evaluation and adjustment

Plans often fail to keep up with changes. I must make a reasonable positioning of my career and make constant adjustments, and strive to do what I can. By knowing the truth, being familiar with and quickly adapting to the surrounding things, we can ensure the feasibility of our own planning and better realize our ideals.

Evaluation content

Career goal evaluation

1. If I don't get the professional and technical qualification of certified public accountant, I will choose another one to take other certificates.

If I can't work in a foreign-funded enterprise, I will choose financial institutions such as banks.

3. If the welfare or salary level of my company lags far behind other units, I will choose a new company.

Career road assessment

1. At the beginning of work, if you can't find a suitable job, start with cashier, bookkeeping and other positions and gradually accumulate experience.

2. After work, if I find that my major is not suitable for accounting, I will choose journalists to develop in the direction of editing.

After work, if I can't adapt to the company's environment or management, I will choose to open my own accounting firm or retire early.

Evaluation time

Under normal circumstances, I will set myself a general goal at the beginning of each year and summarize it at the end of each month. If there are changes in the actual process, I will gradually change, modify or re-formulate the relevant plan according to the actual situation to ensure the effective implementation of my plan.

Principle of success: My success must be to become a certified public accountant and own my own accounting firm. I am a strong-willed person, no matter how hard and tired I am, once I make up my mind, I will never stop until I reach my goal. I want to finish my plan before I am forty.

Binding language

Time is the vertical axis, ideal is the horizontal axis, and the goal of life moves in this coordinate. Life is like a step towards an ideal. Every step will leave a different impression. Without dribs and drabs of accumulation, it is difficult to become a climate. Without hard work, where will there be sweet and pleasant success? Without diligent study, where can we achieve impressive results? Only by giving, can you gain.

The above is my own plan for the future, which can be said to be a well-thought-out choice. The road to success is not smooth. I want to move forward bravely. I believe that after experiencing setbacks, failures and difficulties, the future will eventually be in my hands. I will write an exciting and inspiring song in my life to welcome my future.