Volume I (basic question ***1 * * 22 points) 1. Reading (61 points) 1. (This big question ***11 small questions, 2 points for each question, ***22 points) Only one of the four options given in the following small questions best fits the meaning of the question. Please paint its serial number on the answer sheet. Read the following passage and complete questions 1-5. (1) set out with faith. Grass breaks ground with faith, so it has lush and boundless fertile fields and vibrant. The eagle flies with faith, so it has a vigorous and moving heroic attitude and a fighting spirit. Water came all the way with faith, so there are vast and turbulent rivers and endless rivers. The ship breaks the waves with faith, so it has a fearless figure and sails far away. (2) with faith, to face the variables of life. Faith, like a sword, can inspire people's heroism; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, can illuminate people's hearts. Make us believe that there is no mountain that the eagle can't fly, and there is no dragon gate that the carp can't jump. Life will not be an eternal curve. If God closes a door for us, he will definitely open a window for us. With faith, we won't lose our way, and we won't bind ourselves with worries and troubles. Life is brilliant because of faith! 1. The correct pronunciation of some words in the following article is () the boundless and vigorous fetter A. Hé njiā o Há n Jí b. Y and Nqiá o Há n Jí c. H ě n ji m: o Hā n j: d.yí n ji m: o Hà n j: 2. The following words are most appropriate to fill in the space in the first paragraph. One is () A. Magnificent and vast scenery B. Vast and magnificent scenery C. Magnificent and magnificent scenery D. Magnificent and vast scenery 3. The one closest to the sentence with a curve in paragraph 1 is () A. until the banks at low tide widened, with no wind stirring my lone sail. B. When you ask about the return date, evening rain will rise in autumn pool. C. where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness. D. Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at the beginning. 4. The most appropriate sentence to fill in the horizontal line of the second paragraph is () A. Faith is like a mirror B. Faith is like a bright lamp C. Faith is like a flag D. Faith is like a close friend 5. The part that draws the curve in the second paragraph of the selected text is ill-chosen. The most appropriate one to be revised below is () A. We make people believe B. Always make us believe C. Faith makes us believe D. Always make people believe reading. As a scholar and poet, I was deeply impressed by Mr. Wen Yiduo during his two years in the National Qingdao University in the 1931s. At that time, he was already interested in poetry and was interested in research. He is drilling for ancient books, just like seeking treasure from the earth's crust. The higher you climb, the more you dream; The harder you drill, the harder you drill, the more persistent you are. He wants to eat and digest the cultural history of our Chinese nation for thousands of years, and his eyes are bright and he has been shooting for a long time before history. He wants to prescribe a cultural remedy for our declining nation. From 1931 to 1932, "looking, hearing and asking" was only in the initial stage of "looking". He started with the Tang poetry, never looking into the garden, never going downstairs, and spent his life in poverty. In his later years, Du Fu was too lazy to "comb his hair in January". Mr Wen's hair is always messy, too. He is from no time and the. Rice, almost forgot to eat, he is greedy for spiritual food; He slept very little at night, and for the sake of research, he cherished every inch of yin and divided it into yin. The light in the middle of the night is his companion, because it opens the way to light and is a "bleached wall". Silent and silent. One big square bamboo paper notebook after another, full of small letters, such as a group of ants. After several years of hard work, it has condensed into the fruitful results of Tang Poems. He didn't say it first, but he did it. Made outstanding achievements. 6. There is a typo in the following words: () A. Poetic interest does not make B. Yang Mi Gao C. Perseverance D. Swarm of ants platoon Ya 7. The words added in the following sentence have the same meaning as "digestion" in the sentence "He wants to eat up and digest the cultural history of our Chinese nation for thousands of years". () A. Eating unclean food is easy to cause digestive tract diseases. B. Digestive organs include oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach and small intestine. C. to really digest this knowledge, you need to think carefully. D. nutrition experts say: teenagers' long-term indigestion will lead to physical decline. 8. One thing that can summarize the meaning of choosing the text center is () A. Wen Yiduo is interested in research. B. Wen Yiduo wants to prescribe a cultural remedy for our declining nation. C. after several years of hard work, I finished the book "essays on Tang poetry". D Wen Yiduo didn't say it first, but he did it. 9. The selected article quoted Du Fu's case, and the correct analysis of its function is () A. It shows that most poets do not pay attention to the decoration of instruments. B. Du Fu's example set off Mr. Wen Yiduo's hard-working spirit. C. it shows that the society was dark at that time, and the poet was full of sadness and had no intention to take care of his own life. D. The author especially praised Du Fu's spirit of diligent study in his later years. 11. "He wants to prescribe a cultural remedy for our declining nation." One of the correct understandings of this sentence is () A. A declining nation can only be revitalized by scholars' research results. B. Mr. Wen Yiduo has a wide range of interests, not only as a poet and scholar, but also as a student of China's classical medicine. C. Mr. Wen Yiduo is trying to find ways to make our national culture prosperous. D. it shows that Mr. Wen Yiduo is extremely enthusiastic about studying Chinese culture. 11. An incorrect analysis of the linguistic features of the selected essays is () A. The selected essays not only describe vivid language, but also describe and discuss vivid language. If "drilling" is used instead of "research", it is vivid and meaningful. B. The selection of essays integrates narration, description and lyricism. For example, the sentence "He started from the Tang poetry, never looked at the garden, never went downstairs, and spent all his efforts in poverty" is full of praise in narration and description. C. The selected articles and sentences are combined in a whole way, which is catchy, powerful and full of musical beauty. D. the language of the selected text is easy to understand, clear as words, without carving. Volume II (comprehensive topic ***3 big topic * * 48 points) Second, (this big topic ***11 small topic, ***24 points) complete the poem, or write corresponding sentences according to the prompts. (11 points) 12. Guan Guanluo, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. My Fair Lady, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Guan Ju) (2 points) 13. it is hard to go! Journeying is hard Don't go astray! Whither today. _____________，____________。 (Li Bai's "it is hard to go" (1)) (2 points) 14. When you are drunk, look at the sword and dream back to the corner. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Xin Qiji's "Broken Fights Give Strong Words to Chen Tongfu") (2 points) 15. In the face of the joy of success and the pain of failure in life, we should have the mentality of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". (Answer with the original sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower) (2 points) 16. There are many poems (words) about Qingming Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Spring Festival and other festivals in Chinese classical literature. Please write any two consecutive sentences. (2 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Read the following two paragraphs in classical Chinese and answer questions 17-22. (14 points) A Yu was fond of learning when he was young. Because of poverty in the home, unable to get books to read, often borrow money from the library, copy it personally, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in Yanchi is frozen solid ice, the fingers can not extend, I still do not relax reading. After copying, please return home, dare not to slightly exceed the agreed time limit. So most people will lend me the books, so I can read all kinds of books. It not only increases the crown, but also benefits the sage's way, and suffers from the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists. It tastes a hundred miles away and asks questions from the hometown. The senior men of honor, the Yemeni students crowded with his room, his words and attitudes have never been slightly tactful. Yu Lishi left and right sides, assisted the suspect, and leaned over to ask; Or when you encounter it, the more respectful you are, the more courteous you are, and you dare not say a word; As soon as it is happy, please ask again. So I am stupid, and finally get a lot of lessons. (Excerpt from Song Lian's Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang) B (Su Qin) returned home, his wife couldn't stop, his sister-in-law didn't cook, and his parents didn't talk. Su Qin sighed with a sigh: "It is a sin of Qin that my wife doesn't take me as her husband, my sister-in-law doesn't take me as her uncle, and my parents don't take me as their son." It was the night when the book was published, and Chen Zuo was dozens, and he got the idea of Taigong ④ Yin Fu, and he recited it, concise ⑤ thought to try to figure out ⑤. When I was sleepy after reading, I pricked myself with a cone, and my blood flowed to my feet ... After pondering over the years, I said, "This can really be said to be the king of the world!" (Excerpt from the Warring States Policy) Note: ① It means that Su Qin failed in lobbying the King of Qin, and had to go home because the expenses had been spent. ② rèn: The original meaning refers to the yarn on the loom, here refers to the loom. ③ Reel: This refers to the book box. 4 Taigong: surname Jiang, name Shang, word Ziya. ⑤ Concise: choose. 6 try to figure out: research. 17. Explain the specific meaning of the following words in the text. (4 points) ① After recording, send it away () ② As soon as it's pleasing, please ask it again () ③ Draw a cone and stab its shares () ④ Year, and try to figure it out as () 18. Punctuate the following statements according to your sense of language. (2 points) It is a sin of Qin that a wife does not take me as her husband, sister-in-law, uncle, mother and son. 19. Translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points) Therefore, although I am stupid, I have heard something about it. Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21. Many idioms in Chinese are derived from ancient books and still have vivid vitality. The idiom □□□□□ is a summary of the story of Su Qin and another ancient Sun Jing who studied hard. 21. Combine the meaning of Jiawen and use dual knowledge to write the bottom line. (2 points) Part I: Su Qin tried hard to stab the stocks; Downlink: Song Lian □□□□□□□□. 22. Combining with Jiawen, from any angle, talk about the inspiration of Song Lian's story to your study. (3 points) III. (This big question is ***5 small questions, and ***14 points) Read the article "Hometown Emotion" and answer questions 23-27. Hometown Emotion Zhao Hongxin I sat by the window, next to a young second lieutenant. He looked solemn with a light gray briefcase under his arm. He has been sitting next to me since he got on the train, saying nothing. After more than ten hours of driving, the train has entered a hilly area from the beautiful mountains and rivers in the south. The quaint mountains and hills outside the window, covered by the autumn sun, show a striking khaki. Suddenly the second lieutenant said, "Comrade, would you please change seats with me? The train will pass my hometown soon, and I want to have a good look! " As soon as I heard it, I quickly said, "OK." I switched seats with him. The second lieutenant's affection for his hometown touched my heart. Because I have also left my hometown, but that was more than ten years ago, and now I have forgotten that feeling. At the moment, after what he has done, he suddenly feels homesick. "Passing through my hometown without stopping?" I asked him. He said, "No, the task is too tight." "It seems that you haven't been back to your hometown for a long time, right?" I asked again. He nodded and said, "Three years." Show full of homesickness. Then he said, "Originally, the army was going to arrange for me to visit my home these days, and I sent all the telegrams home, but suddenly the task came ..." He turned his face out of the window, leaned over the chair in front of him, and stared at the world outside the window with deep affection. Outside the window, a piece of undulating, overlapping yellow mountains flashed in front of my eyes. I think his hometown is coming. After a while, he turned his head and looked excited: "Do you see that mountain? The one at the top? " I nodded. What I saw was a very ordinary and barren yellow mountain, with a few plants similar to Vitex negundo growing on the ridge. From a distance, it looked lonely, desolate and simple in the autumn sun. "That's my hometown!" He added, "Our village is just behind that mountain. We can't see it from here, but we can see the old persimmon tree in our village on the ridge." His face was filled with joy and pride. I was caught by his emotional contagion and pointed to a mountain outside the window and said, "Is it near your village?" "Very close, very close." He pointed to Huangtu Mountain outside the window. "When I was a child, I always came here to mow grass. The grass on this mountain is so fat that I can cut a big basket in a short time." He is in high spirits. I looked out the window at the yellow mountains, thinking that the old persimmon tree in his village was about to appear. Such a fast train is likely to pass by in ten seconds. So I looked at the ridge unblinkingly. I really want to see that old persimmon tree at the moment. Because there are hardly any tall trees on this long ridge, which are bare from a distance. If there is a tall tree, I think this ridge will be very vivid. At the moment, the second lieutenant has been silent, staring out the window. The highest mountain outside the window, in the continuous extension, appeared a lonely old persimmon tree. There stood an old man under the persimmon tree, and she could still be vaguely seen leaning on crutches and her gray hair. She stood there motionless, like a sculpture in the autumn sun. "Is this old persimmon tree?" I looked out of the window and asked the second lieutenant without twisting my head. The second lieutenant didn't speak. At that moment, I found him crying. "Comrade, why are you crying?" I don't know how to comfort him. He quickly wiped the tears from his eyes and said, "Did you see the old man standing under that old persimmon tree … that's my mother!" " 23. Fill in the blanks with four words to summarize the psychological change process of the second lieutenant. (2 points) Look solemn-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) 25. What scenery did the novel write about the second lieutenant's hometown? Summarize it with concise words and explain the role of these descriptions in the text. (4 points) 26. Some people say that the title of this article is straightforward. Please choose one of the following formats to prepare another topic for this article. (2 points) Answer: (1)_____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points) IV. (This topic is ***4 small questions, ***11 points) (1) Comprehensive study Your class will hold a special research activity on "Lotus and China Traditional Culture", and the students collected the following materials. Please study the materials.