question 1: what kinds of tourism products are there? classification scheme
1 sightseeing products 1.1 natural sightseeing products 1.1 surface sightseeing products (famous mountains, caves, canyons, deserts, islands, etc.) 1.1.2 water sightseeing products (rivers, lakes, hot springs, fountains, waterfalls, seashores, etc.) 1.1.3 biological products. Wild animals, etc.) 1.2 Cultural tourism products 1.2 Historical relics products (classical gardens, temples, palaces, ancient cities, ancient dwellings, other ancient buildings, etc.) 1.2.2 Modern tourism products (revolutionary memorial sites, urban scenery, various venues, social activity places, tourism industry (enterprises and enterprise products), large-scale projects, etc.) 1.2.3 Artificial landscape products (artificial landscape products) Foreign cities (villages), wildlife parks, aquariums, etc.) 1.2.4 sightseeing agricultural parks
2 holiday products 2.1 seaside holiday products (resorts) 2.2 rural holiday products (resorts) 2.3 forest holiday products (resorts) 2.4 camping holiday products (resorts) 2.5 urban holiday products (resorts, Center) 2.6 hot spring holiday products (resorts, centers) 2.7 lakeside holiday products (resorts, centers)
3 recreation and leisure products 3.1 sports tourism products 3.1.1 skiing tourism products 3.1.2 golf tourism 3.1.3 water sports 3.1.4 ball sports (table tennis, tennis, Billiards, etc.) 3.2 Health tourism products 3.2.1 Medical tourism products 3.2.2 Rehabilitation tourism products 3.2.3 Strength sports projects 3.3 Eco-tourism products 3.3.1 Rural tourism 3.3.2 Green tourism 3.3.3 Wild tourism 3.3.4 Flower viewing tourism 3.3.5 Forest tourism 3.4 Entertainment and leisure tourism products 3. Such as: amusement park 3.4.2 passive leisure products, such as sauna, *** 3.4.3 song and dance products, such as MTV, KTV and other 3.4.4 game products, Such as: video games, Board games
4 business tourism products 4.1 conference tourism products (carriers such as large conference centers) 4.2 reward tourism products 4.3 large-scale business activities 4.3.1 large-scale international fairs or fairs 4.3.2 large-scale international sports activities 4.3.3 large-scale commemorative or celebration activities 4.3.4 large-scale art festivals
5 cultural tourism products 5.1 study tourism products ( Museum tourism, etc.) 5.2 Folk tourism products (folk villages, folk families, folk festivals, etc.) 5.3 Art appreciation tourism (comedy, film and television, music, painting, sculpture, Crafts, etc.) 5.4 Religious tourism products 5.5 Nostalgia tourism products 5.5.1 Nostalgia tourism products 5.5.2 Antique tourism products 5.5.3 Antique tourism products 5.5.4 Root-seeking tourism products 5.5 Celebrity's former residence and cemetery tour 5.5.1 Castle, Ancient City Tour
6 Special Tourism Products 6.1 Mountaineering 6.2 Diving 6.3 Archaeology 6.4 Sports 6.5 Exploration 6.6 Scientific Research
7 Special Tourism Products 7.1 Enjoy Tourism Products (Luxury Train, Luxury Cruise, Food, Presidential Suite) 7.2 *** Type 7.2.1 adventure travel products 7.2.2 adventure travel products 7.2.3 frontier travel products 7.2.4 underwater tourism products 7.2.5 desert travel products 7.2.6 beast fighting travel 7.2.7 hunting travel 7.2.8 sports watching travel
Question 2: What kinds of tours are there? The word tourism is a very broad word. As long as it is a way to attract tourists, it can be followed by these two words.
by age: youth, adventure travel (such as forest, skiing, rafting, etc.).
Middle-aged, theme tour (historical sites tour, landscape tour, etc.)
Old age, sunset red (such as special train tour)
Others, such as industrial tour (Qingdao Haier Group, Inner Mongolia Mengniu Group, Anshan Iron and Steel Group, etc.)
Overseas and domestic theme wedding groups, theme tour red tour (such as Jinggangshan, Yan 'an, etc.), or theme tour mainly.
There are many ways to travel, including plane, train and cruise.
the forms of travel are group tour and self-help tour (single room and car, etc.).
In short, you can use your imagination to give a good name to a tourist destination.
Question 3: What are the types of ancient tourism in China? Simply put, it's a boat trip.
The historical period of feudal society in China is extremely long, reaching more than 2,111 years. The reason why the feudal social system can exist in China for a long time reflects a situation from a certain aspect, that is, during the rule of feudal social system in China, especially during the rule of unified dynasties, the feudal society in China was relatively stable politically, economically and even technologically far ahead of the world. The existence of all these conditions, on the one hand, ensured the dominance of the feudal system and maintained the rule of the feudal dynasty; On the other hand, obviously, it has also brought great impetus to the development of travel. Among them, the water conservancy engineering technology represented by Dujiangyan and Lingqu and the progress of agricultural production brought about by it; Later, the development of handicrafts, mining, textiles, papermaking and ceramics made China ahead of the western world in science and technology and social economy. According to the research, among the world's scientific and technological inventions, there are more than 111 world firsts from China during this period, which made the social and economic development level of China before modern times far ahead of the world!
an important factor in traveling is traffic. It can be said that travel and transportation are inseparable. In the feudal society of China, land and water transportation had a long history in China, and water transportation was recorded as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. "Zheng Guoqu" and "Lingqu" in the Warring States and the Qin Dynasty are glorious chapters in the history of water conservancy. Moreover, since the Han Dynasty, all the feudal dynasties in China have regarded grain transportation as one of the most important policies of the country. Therefore, during the feudal society in China, water conservancy transportation was very developed and became one of the most important modes of transportation in China. Among them, the dynasty that contributed the most to land and water transportation was the Sui Dynasty. From the period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the land and water from Huaishui to the Yangtze River were opened. In the period of Emperor Yangdi, Tongji Canal (connecting Bian River and Si River by the Yellow River directly to Huaishui), Yongji Canal (reaching Zhuojun County in the north of the Yellow River) and Jiangnan River (connecting the Yangtze River and Qiantang River directly through Zhenjiang and Suzhou) were successively dug, and finally a dense and developed system of canals in North China and Jiangnan was formed. At the same time, the navigation capacity of natural rivers was also very good at that time. Emperor Yangdi visited Yangzhou three times, and numerous large dragon boats and official numbers were convenient to pass, which shows its water transport capacity. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, because three dynasties all built Beijing, in order to better manage the country and meet the needs of transportation, the country began the development of shipping. The starting point of the famous Maritime Silk Road is Quanzhou, which I visited. According to legend, Kyle? Polo started his trip to China from Quanzhou, but only the large and small cargo ships that sank in Quanzhou waters due to sudden accidents, and there were countless goods sleeping in the sea, forming a "ceramic underwater world". It can be seen that the degree of development of shipping at that time. We say that although the development of land and water transportation was needed by the political rule and economic development of the country during the feudal society, it greatly facilitated people's travel objectively, and it became a good choice for people to travel by land and water, thus promoting the development of travel.
At the same time of the great development of land and water transportation, the land transportation in feudal society in China also made great progress. Since the Qin dynasty, the construction of land has achieved certain results. The construction of "Chidao", "Straight Road", "Wuchi Road" and "New Road" has become a road network with Xianyang as the center and extending in all directions. After the Qin dynasty, the construction of land transportation was not only manifested in the construction of the road itself, but also through the construction of its auxiliary facilities. The post station is one of the important representatives. The post station is a building institution built along land and water in successive dynasties. Its original purpose was to transmit official documents and national materials, and later it began to entertain national public servants, even retired people. The post station can provide dormitories, chariots and horses, boats and chairs, manpower, rice and feed, and so on. Its function is very similar to the present hotel. The development history of China's post stations is very long. As early as in Zhou Li and pre-Qin classics, Taoism can be seen. At that time, there were records of biography, placement, postal service and post office, but the setting of post offices was not very common at that time. After the continuous development of various feudal dynasties, the development of the post station reached a certain scale in the Tang Dynasty. According to records, at that time, a post was set up every 31 miles, but in the book of New Tang Dynasty? According to the Records of Baiguan, there were 1639 post stations in the Tang Dynasty. According to this figure, the road to set up a post station should be more than 25,111 kilometers. It can be seen that the development of land transportation at that time. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the post station was extended to inner Mongolia, outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and other regions.
With the development of transportation, ..... appeared in China very early > >
question 4: what are the types of tourists? What are their respective characteristics? Classification of tourist types and their characteristics by travel purpose
No matter which standard is used to classify the types of tourists, it can be found that the characteristics of different types of tourists are both * * *, but there are also great differences. The following is only a brief description of the characteristics of various types of tourists divided by tourism purposes.
3.1 Sightseeing tourists
Sightseeing tourists are the oldest, most common and basic types of tourists in the world, and also the main types of tourists in China, with the main purpose of seeing and visiting places of interest, customs and customs in foreign countries, and at the same time, they can be combined with shopping, entertainment, investigation and official business. Its characteristics are as follows: I hope to increase my knowledge, broaden my horizons, cultivate my sentiment and get new, strange, different, beautiful and special feelings by watching and visiting the natural and human landscapes in foreign countries; Short stay in tourist destinations, low revisit rate, low cost, and sensitive to the characteristics and prices of tourist attractions.
3.2 recreational tourists
recreational tourists mainly aim to relax and enjoy the pleasure brought by the temporary change of environment. Because recreational tourism can adjust people's life rhythm and get rid of the troubles caused by daily intense work, this type of tourists is increasing day by day. Among all tourists in developed countries, recreational tourists account for the largest proportion. Its characteristics are: pursuing entertainment, participation, recreation, * * * and enjoyment; Sensitive to the quality, safety and price of tourism products; Going out has a strong seasonality, and almost all of them choose the best season of tourist destinations and use paid holidays to travel; Great freedom in the choice of tourist destinations and modes of travel; The revisit rate is high, and the travel and stay time are long.
3.3 official tourists
official tourists are tourists who take trade cooperation, business negotiation, attending meetings, holding exhibitions and scientific and cultural exchanges as their main purposes and carry out sightseeing and other activities on the premise of completing official duties. Its characteristics are: it has a certain status and requires higher quality of tourism products and services; The expenses are mainly paid by the group at public expense, with strong ability to pay, little sensitivity to price and high consumption; Because of official business, there is not much choice for tourist destinations and travel time. Generally, the nearest short distance and short time are the most. The number of people is relatively small, but the number of trips is more and the seasonality is not strong.
3.4 individual and family tourists
The needs of these tourists are more complicated. They are different from recreational and official types in terms of needs, but they have some characteristics of both. For example, in terms of travel time, although many of them use paid holidays to visit relatives and friends, quite a few people choose traditional holidays to go out to visit relatives, and traditional holidays in different countries are not uniform. In addition, many family and personal affairs, such as attending the wedding and attending the opening ceremony, have tight dates. Therefore, its overall characteristics are: poor seasonality of travel; Sensitive to tourism prices; There is no freedom to choose a tourist destination.
3.5 medical care tourists
medical care tourism mainly includes recuperation tourism, leisure vacation tourism, hot spring tourism, forest tourism, sports health tourism, qigong specialized tourism and other forms. The main purpose of medical care tourists is to treat some chronic diseases and eliminate daily work fatigue by participating in tourism activities that are beneficial to physical and mental health. Its characteristics are: higher income and more leisure time; Strong desire to stay healthy or restore health; Sensitive to the functions of health care, recreation and medical treatment in tourism projects; Middle-aged and elderly people have a large proportion and stay for a long time; There are many close tourists.
3.6 cultural knowledge-based tourists
cultural knowledge-based tourism is a kind of tourism form aimed at observing society, experiencing national folk customs, enriching historical and cultural accumulation and increasing knowledge. The main purpose of cultural knowledge-based tourists is to achieve positive rest and entertainment through cultural knowledge tourism, and at the same time gain enlightenment and enrichment of knowledge. Its characteristics are: high cultural literacy and strong thirst for knowledge; Have a certain specialty or special interest, and be willing to learn and communicate with others; There are high requirements for the cultural knowledge base of tour guides, and they are sensitive to the thoroughness of travel schedules and the scientific nature of travel routes.
3.7 eco/adventure tourists
eco/adventure tourism is a new advanced tourism form emerging in the international and domestic tourism market, which emphasizes the combination of sightseeing, nature protection and cultural preservation, and is a new tourism project with environmental responsibility and environmental ethics. The main purpose of eco/adventure tourists is to get in touch with nature, understand nature, publicize and protect nature and have a positive rest through tourism ...... >; >
question 5: what websites are there about tourism? What types are there? 1, travel guide: beehive, poor travel. 2, outdoor sports: 8246, mill, green field. 3. Accommodation reservations: Ctrip, Yilong, Qunar, Meituan and taobao travel. 4. Online booking of scenic spot tickets: Tongcheng and Mama. 5. Travel "machine+wine" package: 51YOU. 6. There is also the corresponding Douban Group
Question 6: What are the classifications of tourist natural landscapes? Natural tourism landscape resources are divided into:
geological landscape:
Danxia Mountain in Guangdong, karst terrain in southwest China, etc.
landscape combination:
Lijiang landscape in Yunnan.