On July 4, the reporter learned from Nanchang Urban Management Bureau that Nanchang City is formulating policies and regulations on waste classification management, or it will be officially promulgated by the end of this year, mainly targeting public institutions and enterprises, and will face penalties if it fails to meet the standards.
interview
Residents' enthusiasm is not high, and there is a problem of mixed loading in garbage transfer stations.
In 20 17, Nanchang proposed to select 60 residential quarters in all urban areas of the city to carry out waste sorting pilot projects. As one of the pilot projects, Red Valley Century Garden introduced a professional environmental protection company last year. On the morning of July 4, the reporter saw in the community that the company has built garbage sorting equipment in the community and encouraged it in the form of points for garbage bags. However, next to the garbage sorting equipment, there is an ordinary trash can filled with all kinds of garbage. The reporter learned that the enthusiasm of residents in this community is not very high because it is voluntary.
The reporter then visited a number of garbage transfer stations. In the Honggutan area, sanitation personnel told reporters, "At present, when collecting garbage, there is no classification, no sorting and no treatment equipment." The reporter saw that kitchen waste was mixed with other garbage.
In the clean room of Banbu Street in donghu district, a man pulled the trash can with both hands and entered the garbage station, directly dumping the garbage in the bucket into the garbage pit. The reporter noticed that the garbage dumped by the man was half a bucket of leftovers, and no relevant personnel stopped it at this time. "It used to be kitchen waste." Someone told the reporter that the man was running a restaurant nearby, and for the convenience of the map, he pulled the kitchen waste to the garbage transfer station for dumping.
Subsequently, a tricycle printed with "other garbage special transport vehicles" also dumped garbage into the garbage pool, which was filled with a lot of dust. The reporter took a closer look and found that the car dumped construction waste such as bricks and concrete. The reporter asked, "This is a domestic garbage transfer station. How can construction waste fall here! "
"We can't. Someone fell on the side of the road, so we had to put it here. " Sanitation workers said they wouldn't be so fine. Anyway, they were all transported to the Maiyuan garbage disposal site for landfill.
The reporter learned from a staff member of the cleaning office that most citizens did not classify the garbage, so the sanitation personnel did not classify and ship it when cleaning, but poured all the garbage from each trash can into a garbage truck and then transported it to the transfer station.
statement
Treatment plant: the front-end sorting is insufficient, the terminal processing is time-consuming and the equipment is easy to be damaged.
On the afternoon of the same day, the reporter came to Nanchang Maiyuan kitchen waste treatment plant and saw a can-type kitchen waste transport vehicle being dumped in line.
After each car dumped the kitchen waste, the workers immediately took out the impurities floating on the oil surface with mesh cloth, including plastic bottles, glass bottles, lunch boxes and various plastic bags. According to the staff, according to the classification requirements, these sundries cannot enter the kitchen trash can, and the equipment entrance can only enter the fluid. "In the process of kitchen waste treatment, if there are too many sundries, it will affect the completion rate of kitchen waste treatment."
According to Mr. Yao, the person in charge of the Maiyuan kitchen waste treatment plant in Nanchang, in May, the plant was shut down for maintenance, resulting in a backlog of kitchen waste in Nanchang for many days. The reason for the transformation is that the collected kitchen waste is mixed with steel bars and stuck in mechanical equipment, resulting in failure.
In Maiyuan Landfill, the reporter saw that when the garbage truck dumped garbage on the ground, there were a lot of recyclable materials such as plastic bottles, paper scraps and metals, as well as perishable garbage such as watermelon peels, takeaway boxes and vegetable leaves.
It is understood that at present, Nanchang produces 46 million tons of domestic waste every day, but there are only three garbage terminal disposal facilities in Nanchang Maiyuan Landfill, Nanchang Quanling Waste Incineration Power Plant and Nanchang Maiyuan Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant, which are running at full capacity every day.
The reporter learned from Nanchang Maiyuan Waste Treatment Plant that on July 3, the landfill section of the treatment plant collected about 3,995 tons of domestic waste. "The amount of domestic waste landfilled in Maiyuan Waste Treatment Plant is about 3,700 tons per day, with a peak of more than 4,000 tons per day." A staff member of the landfill department told the reporter that before 20 17, the daily average landfill waste was more than 2,000 tons. "The amount of domestic garbage is increasing every year, and the growth rate is still accelerating."
beer
Nanchang will introduce policies and regulations on garbage sorting, mainly targeting public institutions and enterprises.
In addition to Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places have also started the formulation and revision of relevant local laws and regulations, and garbage sorting will soon be enforced. Nanchang, which is also a pilot city, will also introduce local policies and regulations?
The answer is yes. On July 4th, the reporter went to the waste sorting office of Nanchang Urban Management Bureau. According to Wan Dehua, the head of the office, at present, Nanchang is formulating policies and regulations on waste classification management, or it will be officially promulgated by the end of this year, mainly for public institutions and enterprises. If they fail to meet the standards, they will face punishment. In view of the unqualified behavior of individual citizens' garbage classification, education and guidance should be given priority to.
Wan Dehua introduced that at present, the processing capacity of kitchen waste in Nanchang is about 250 tons/day, mainly collected from public institutions and enterprises, and the processing rate of kitchen waste in the city is about 26%.
Mr. Yao told reporters that Nanchang Maiyuan kitchen waste treatment plant is the only large-scale kitchen waste treatment plant that has been put into operation in Nanchang, and only collects and processes kitchen waste from public institutions and enterprises, with a daily processing capacity of about 220 tons, while the kitchen waste generated by public institutions and enterprises is about 500 tons/day, with a treatment rate of 44%.
measure
Nanchang is making these preparations for garbage sorting.
The reporter found that although some citizens put garbage in categories, in the process of garbage collection, there was an embarrassing situation in which all the garbage was mixed in the same car. Then, isn't the citizen's garbage sorting behavior "useless"?
Wan Dehua introduced that at present, we are standardizing the vehicle identification for transporting garbage, which is divided into "recyclables transport vehicle", "harmful waste special transport vehicle", "kitchen waste special transport vehicle" and "kitchen waste special transport vehicle".
The reporter also learned from the Nanchang Urban Management Committee that Nanchang has compiled a textbook on garbage classification knowledge, which will be distributed to 265,000 primary and secondary school students in the city in September this year, and corresponding courses will be set up to play the role of "small hands and big hands".
At present, Nanchang lacks intermediate treatment equipment for garbage sorting. Wan Dehua introduced that three large-scale sorting and transshipment centers have been built. In the next step, Nanchang 148 garbage transfer station will be reformed to make the garbage transfer station have the function of sorting and transferring.